1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with2

2、When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out3A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never

3、rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed4House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough5Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised6Is it common pract

4、ice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission7_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not8The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in

5、 the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating9_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how10The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing m

6、arket.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect11 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless12What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise13How l

7、ong do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat14According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich15He is good at a

8、 lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.16The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to17_ you rec

9、ognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince18Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced19Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it take

10、sDno matter how long does it take20Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert

11、my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No soon

12、er had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the relative safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a b

13、rick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by in

14、ches.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but

15、 I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the

16、houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because _.Athey were watching the presidential debate on the TVBthey missed the first alert from the TVCno signs indicated the di

17、sasterDthe government didnt warn them of the severe weather2、The author didnt feel the pain in her keens and scalp because_.Ashe lost her consciousness Bshe was concerned about her husbands safetyCshe got to the closet safe and sound Dshe was glad that the tornado was over3、How did we feel after the

18、 tornado?Ablessed BdepressedCannoyed Dshocked4、Which word best describe the experience?Ainteresting BadventurousCunpredictable Deducational22（8分） When I was about 4 years old，I decided to go to Disney World.For most young kids，its a normal request，but I had cerebral palsy(腦癱).Walking into anywhere，l

19、et alone a crowded place like Disney World was，to put it lightly，a tall order.Luckily，I had people in my corner to help me.Over the next three years，I worked with physical doctors，acquired a walker，and practiced walking，standing，and balanceall skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.

20、I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work.Despite this，everyone else told me I could do it，so I kept it up.It was all because of people like my parents，brothers，teachers，and doctors that I was able to grow so much，both physically and mentally.Constantly pushing me to“walk

21、 on，”yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.On June 9，2008，as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street，My dad asked me if I wanted any help.I instantly replied，“No!”and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel，feet planted firmly，heart most likely beating out of my chest.Then I went，walki

22、ng ever so slowly at first，then gradually speeding up.Step，step，step，step，bump.Holding fast onto the handlebars，I gathered up all my strength，picked up my walker and straightened out，picking up my pace once again.It wasnt too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end，where

23、my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.Looking back on that experience，I realize something pretty thoughtful.Every once in a while，life will throw a few bumps in the road.Though it may set you back for a bit，dont let it stop y

24、ou.Pick yourself back up and finish.Its worth it.Besides，there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.1、Which of the following best explains“a tall order”underlined in paragraph 1 ?AAn easy decision. BAn available action.CA reasonable order. DA challenging task.2、Why does the auth

25、or say hes lucky?AHe eventually has his brain disease well cured.BHe constantly gets courage and support from others.CHe is likely to do any kind of work in his later life.DHe is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.3、The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to_.Aexplain

26、he was terrified to take the first stepBdescribe he took pride in his mother and friendsCshow how he managed to walk by himselfDprove how he understood to respect others4、What can be the best title of the text?AWhere Dreams Come True BWhen Bad Fortune FallsCHow I Value Friendship DWhy I Look Back My

27、 Life23（8分）Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, “Weve got to go back up.”When I got to the top of th

28、e stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didnt remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and thats when I saw fire, I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids, I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then bro

29、ke the window and kicked out the screen. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldnt slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, Im scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis(類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)

30、節(jié)炎), but I couldnt let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didnt run to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed.I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine-month

31、-old son with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black sm

32、oke. I never saw him alive again.Im no hero. Im just an ordinary person whod help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just like Rockhe lived to protect us.1、Why did Rock make enough noise?ARock caused the fire and tried to escape. BRock was

33、 warming up itself to fight cold.CRock was playing upstairs and downstairs. DRock tried to remind the author of the fire.2、The author jumped off the roof _.Ato call for help Bto challenge himselfCto find tools for rescue Dto escape being burned3、What can we learn about the author?AStrict and devoted

34、. BSmart and sociable.CResponsible and brave. DPowerful and considerate.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?ARocks Heroic Life BEscape from the FireCA Lesson I Have Learnt DMy Adventure Experience24（8分）Early or Later Day CareMany young parents are confused about whether their

35、children should have early day care, and there have always been different views on this subject.The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may scar a childs personality and lead to psychological problems in

36、 later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work that children should not be subjected to day care before three because of the parental separation it causes, and many people do believe this.According to Bowlby, a great deal of psychological harm can occur when young children are

37、separated from their parents. If they are left without touch for a while, they will have a higher stress level. Parents influence on their childrens well-being may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a childs brain is developing rapidly and when nearly all of her or his exp

38、eriences are shaped by parents and the family environment.However, there are critics. Some anthropologists (人類學(xué)家) point out that the love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. There has been a long history of the fact that fath

39、er and mother did not bring up their children alone. Plato, around 394 BC, argued that a system of early child care would free women to participate in society. Results from Israeli and Dutch studies show that child-raising duties are more evenly distributed among a broader group of people.Besides, s

40、tudies have reported that early day care has a neutral or slightly positive effect on childrens development. They learn the benefits of being socially smart, understanding the concept of sharing and caring. They promote concentration skills, which is very important in their learning. There are games

41、 where children are taught basic language and mathematical skills through stories and everyday examples.Common sense tells us that early day care would not be so widespread if children had problems with it. But Bowlbys analysis raises the possibility that it has delayed effects. The possibility that

42、 such care might lead to more mental illness 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three dislike leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of

43、 three almost all children find it easy to go to the nursery. The matter, then, is far from being clearly known, though experience and available evidence indicate that early day care is reasonable for young children.1、The passage mainly argues whether _.Achildren over three will accept school educat

44、ionBchildren under three should be sent to nursery schoolsCthe family relationship is different in traditional societiesDearly day care should be totally replaced in modern societies2、Which of the following supports Bowlbys theory?AEarly day care wouldnt be so popular if it had negative effects.BSep

45、aration from parents for young children is common in history.CParents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.DStudies show early day care has a positive effect on childrens development.3、The authors attitude towards early day care is that _.Achildren under three should s

46、tay with their parentsBit has potential benefits for both children and parentsCthe bad effect of it on children will disappear as they grow upDit is controversial and the settlement calls for the use of statistics4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction

47、P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點(diǎn)) C: ConclusionABCD25（10分）“Educational researchers, political scientists and economists are increasingly interested in the characteristics and skills that parents, teachers and schools should foster in children to increase chances of success later in life,” said lead autho

48、r Marion Spengler, PhD of the University of Tubingen.” Our research found that specific behaviors in high school have long-lasting effects for ones later life.”Spengler and her co-authors analyzed data collected by the American Institutes for Research from 346, 660 U. S. high school students in 1960

49、, along with follow-up data from 81,912 of those students 11 years later and 1,952 of them 50 years later. The initial high school phase measured a variety of student behaviors and attitudes as well as personality characteristics, cognitive abilities, parental socioeconomic status and demographic(人口

50、統(tǒng)計(jì)的)factors. The follow-up surveys measured overall educational attainment, income and occupational prestige(聲望).Being a responsible student, showing an interest in school and having fewer problems with reading and writing were all significantly associated with greater educational attainment and fin

51、ding a more prestigious job both 11 years and 50 years after high school. These factors were also all associated with higher income at the 50-year mark. Most effects remained even when researchers controlled parental socioeconomic status, cognitive aibility and other broad personality characteristic

52、s such as conscientiousness.While the findings werent necessarily surprising, Spengler noted how reliably specific behaviors people showed in school were able to predict later success.Further analysis of the data suggested that much of the effect could be explained by overall educational achievement

53、s, according to Spengler.“Student characteristics and behaviors were rewarded in high school and led to higher educational attainment, which in turn was related to greater occupational prestige and income later in life,” she said. “This study highlights the possibility that certain behaviors at cruc

54、ial periods could have long-term consequences for a persons life.”1、Whats the finding of Marion Spenglers research?ATeachers play a decisive role in students later successBPersonality characteristics are more important than academic performancesCHigher educational attainment has little to do with oc

55、cupational prestigeDBehaviors in the high school should be highly stressed.2、Which is TRUE about the research?AThe research was conducted among totally different people during different periodsBThe research was based on the data collected from 1960 to 2010CMore people were involved in the follow-up

56、surveysDThe initial high school phase measured attitudes only3、What is likely to contribute to later success according to the research?AParental socioeconomic statusBOverall educational achievementsCCognitive abilityDHard work4、Why did the researchers control some factors like parental socioeconomic

57、 status?ATo avoid the previous mistakesBTo highlight the effects of certain specific behaviorsCTo draw an immediate conclusionDTo hid some negative findings第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I agree with the saying that some people “see old memories a

58、s a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” Many people are so _1_ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the _2_ . For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he cant forget his troubled c

59、hildhood and _3_ continues to relive things that happened during that time.However, past memories can help people to _4_ in the present. A _5_ example of people learning from the past would be the Marshall Plan. After the _6_ of World War II there were many war-torn countries around the world in nee

60、d of _7_ assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the United States would have to be the one to _8_ that assistance. Many American politicians thought it was _9_ for the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. However, George Marsha