1、2022年初中學業水平考試試卷英語注意事項：.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分。考試時間為120分鐘。.答題前，考生務必先將自己的考生號、姓名、座位號等信息填寫在試卷和答題卡的指 定位置。請認真核對條形碼上的相關信息后，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。.答題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題（共80分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，20分）聽錄音，根據各題要求選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。每項內 容讀兩遍。第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5段對話，根據你聽到的內容選出相應的圖片。第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，共

2、15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選 項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. When is the art show?A. On Friday morning B. On Saturday morning.What will Susan do this Sunday?A. Visit her grandparents. B. Visit her parents.Where will they meet?A. At the schoo

3、l gate. B. At the bus station.C. On Sunday morning.C. Visit her teacher.C. Outside the museum.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。What club does Bob want to join?A. The music club.The basketball club.The English club.A. The music club.The basketball club.The English club.How was the English club last year?A. Interestin

4、g.B. Boring.A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Just so-so.How many students were there in the English club last year?A. Thirty.B. Forty.C. Forty-five.A. Thirty.B. Forty.C. Forty-five.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。Where is the man?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a restauran

5、t.When will the man check out?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon.When will the man check out?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow evening.How much does the man need to pay?$60.$68.$86.$60.$68.$86.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。Whose birthday is it?A. Sarah* s.B. Michaels.C. Rebecca* s.A.

6、 Sarah* s.B. Michaels.C. Rebecca* s.When will the birthday party begin?At 6： 15.At 6： 15.At6： 30.At7： 00.What does the man want to know?What to buy.Who to call.Where to park.What to buy.Who to call.Where to park.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。How long will the listeners visit the factory in total?A. For half an

7、hour.B. For an hour.C. For an hour and a half.A. For half an hour.B. For an hour.C. For an hour and a half.What is this factorys most popular product?A. Chocolate cake.B. Chocolate eggs.A. Chocolate cake.B. Chocolate eggs.C. Boxes of chocolates.What will the listeners probably do next?Buy tickets.Re

8、lax in the cafe.Buy some chocolate eggs.Buy tickets.Relax in the cafe.Buy some chocolate eggs.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節，30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 I won a prize at the school sports day, Mum.-Congratulations!A. Oh, no.B. Thats great!C. Hard to say.D. It all depen

9、ds.【答案】B【詳解】句意：媽媽，我在學校運動會上得了獎。真好！祝賀！考查情景交際。Oh, no哦，不：Thats great非常好;Hard to say很難說；It all depends這視情況而定。 根據I won a prize at the school sports day, MumFJ知對對方進行積極評價，選項B符合語境。故選B。 2. Why could you write so well?一I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong on me as a child.A. attentionB.

10、 explanationC. situationD. influence【答案】D【詳解】句意：為什么你寫作如此好？我讀了很多東西，小時候歐內斯特海明威的作品對 我影響很大。考查名詞。attention注意力;explanation解釋，說明；situation情況：influence影響。句子用短語“have a strong influence on sb.”表達“對某人有巨大的影響故選D。 Luckily, Tom helped us solve the problem.一 Great! He is so smart that he can always come up with ide

11、as.A. brightB. comfortableC. friendlyD. similar【答案】A【詳解】句意：幸運的是，湯姆幫助我們解決了這個問題。非常好！他很聰明，總能想出好 王怠。考查形容詞辨析。bright聰明的：comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根據“He is so smart that he can always come up with.ideas”可知他很聰明，所以能想出好主意。故選A。 How can we go to the station?I going in my car.A. practiseB. suggestC.

12、inviteD. introduce【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們怎么去車站？我建議坐我的車去。考查動詞辨析。practise 練習;suggesi 建議；invite 邀請;introduce 介紹。根據“How can we go to thestation”可知此處是建議坐車去。故選B。Nancy didnt know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club somenew friends.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets【答案】A【詳解】句意：南希不知道新學校

13、的任何人，因此她決定參加課后俱樂部去交一些新朋友。考查非謂語動詞。根據“some new friends”可知，用動詞不定式表達目的是“為了交新朋友”,用to meet”。 故選AoYou be excitedyou have tickets fbr your favourite band!一Yes. It?s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!A needB. have toC. mustD. might【答案】c【詳解】句意：你得到了你最愛的樂隊的票，你一定很興奮。是的。我可以看到樂隊的現場 演奏會，真是難以置信。考查情態動詞。n

14、eed 需要；have to 不得不：must 必須；might 可能。根據“you have tickets fbr your favourite band”可知，句子表達肯定猜測“一定很興奮故選C。What a lovely garden!Yeah, let9s a walk in it.A. call outB. go forC. come acrossD. give away【答案】B【詳解】句意：多么漂亮的的花園啊！ 是的，讓我們在花園里散步吧！考查動詞短語。call out召集；go for去;come across偶然遇到;give away贈送。“it”指的是花園，句 子用“g

15、o for a walk”表達去散步故選B。Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night?一No, Fm not interested in it.A. almostB. nearlyC. reallyD. hardly【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨晚你看了電視上那個關于才藝表演的節目了嗎？ 沒，我真地對它不感興趣。 考查副詞。almost幾乎；nearly幾乎；really真地；hardly幾乎不。根據“No, Im not”可知，表達真地 不感興趣，用副詞“really”。故選C。Many wild anim

16、als dont have a safe place to live,villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.A. becauseB. untilC. althoughD. beforeA. becauseB. untilC. althoughD. before【答案】A【詳解】句意：很多野生動物沒有安全的地方住，因為村子和農場正在逐漸擴大，奪走了它們棲息之 地。考查連詞。because 因為;unlil 直到；allhough 盡管；before 在之前。根據dont have a safb place

17、 tolive及villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land”可知,后面的句子表達原因，用 連詞“because”。故選Ao1 wasnt sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad 1 should do.A. howB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】D【詳解】句意：我不確定我的學校項目寫什么，因此我問我的爸爸我應該做什么。考查賓語從句。how怎樣；where哪里；which哪一個；what什么。asked my

18、Dad”后是賓語從句，根 據should do”可知，句子表達應該做什么，用“what”引導從句。故選D。一You look pretty busy. Whats up?-We fbr an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am theorganizer.A. prepareB. have preparedC. are preparingD. were preparing【答案】C【詳解】句意：你看起來非常忙碌。怎么了？我們正在準備這個星期五晚上的辦公室聚會。 大約有三十個人參

19、加，我是組織者。考查動詞的時態。根據You look pretty busy”可知，句子表達正在忙碌的事情，用現在進行時，表達“準 備”,動詞用“are preparing”。故選 C。Some animals move from one place to at certain times of the year.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others【答案】A【詳解】句意：有些動物在一年中的特定時間從一個地方搬到另一個地方。考查代詞辨析。another三者及以上的另一個；olher其他的；ihe other兩者中的另一個；others其他人 /物。根據

20、“Some animals move from one place to.at certain times of the year.”可知，此處是從一個地方到 另一個地方，不止兩者，故選A。Christine the familys Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.A.cooksB. cookedC. will cookD. has cookedA.cooksB. cookedC. will cookD. has cooked【答案】D【詳解】句意：克莉絲汀從12歲起就為家人做周日午餐。考查時態。根據since she was 12 years

21、old.”可知，主句要用現在完成時，結構是“have/has+過去分詞”, 故選D。I dont want to carry the novel Im reading around the whole time, I read e-book.A. butB. orC. yetD. so【答案】D【詳解】句意：我不想一直帶著我閱讀的小說，因此我讀電子書。考查連詞。but 但是；or 否則：yel 然而；so 因此。根據dont want to carry the novelm reading及“read e-book”，可知前后句子是因果關系，用連詞“so。故選D。 Pm in the 400-

22、meter race. Its in two hours, and Fm very nervous.Come on,You have been practising hard and you will win if you just fbcus.A. all right.B. no wonder.C. no need to worry! D. sounds like fun.【答案】C【詳解】句意：我參加了 400米長跑。兩個小時就開始了，我非常緊張。加油，沒必要擔憂! 你已經很努力練習了，如果你只是集中注意力你會扁的。考查情景交際。allrighl好吧；no wonder難怪；no need

23、 lo worry沒有必要擔憂；sounds like fun聽起來 很有趣。根據“You have been practising hard and you will win if you just fbcus”可知，回答表達不要擔憂， 用句子no need to worry”。故選 Co第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 16 fit

24、and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to17 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 18. or failure, with others. Whileplaying, people have to 19 each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important

25、to respect rules, because no game will work 20 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 21 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.22、there are many people who just dont like team

26、 sports. They have to find other 23 toexercise. Perhaps they had a bad 24 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think theyre not very 25 at a sport. They worry about disappointing therest of the team if they26 badly. Team sports are 27 about competitio

27、ns, and for somepeople, this is too 28. So individual (個人的)activities are more suitable fbr them. 29,during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 3() wi

28、thout leaving your own house.Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!16. A. keepB. continueC. growD. bring17. A. look upB. wait forC. send fbrD. take part in18. A. scoreB. successC. effortD. result19. A. becomeB. supportC.saveD. find20. A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. though

29、21. A. winningB. playingC. challengingD. losing22. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. SuddenlyD. Lastly23. A. placesB. timeC. waysD. space24. A. interestB. informationC. directionD. experience25. A. excitedB. strictC. goodD. poor26. A. orderB. performC. watchD. teach27. A. seldomB. usuallyC. graduallyD. compl

30、etely28. A. dangerousB. crazyC. stressfulD. careful29. A. At lastB. In allC. For exampleD. Of course30. A. computerB. officeC. tasteD. trainer【答案】ADBBADACCBBCCD【導語】本文主要講述了一些人喜歡團體運動，有些喜歡個人運動，但是不管是什么運動，要始終過著積 極向上的生活。【解析】16句意：游戲和運動教會了人們很多有用的技能，同時也幫助他們保持健康。keep保持;continue繼續;grow種植,成長；bring帶來。根據fit and h

31、ealthy”可知是保持健康。故 選Ao 17句意：他們喜歡成為團隊的一員，因此他們有機會參加比賽和活動。look up 查閱；wail for 等待：send for 派人去叫；lake part in 參加。根據the matches and events”可知是 參加各種比賽。故選D 18句意：他們也喜歡與他人分享成功或失敗。score分數;success成功；effort努力；result結果。根據sharing the.or failure”可知團隊成員分享成 功和失敗。故選B。19句意：在比賽中，人們必須相互支持，否則他們永遠無法獲勝。become 變得;support 支持;sa

32、ve 拯救;find 發現。根據people have to.each other, otherwise they can never win”可知團隊成員要互相支持才能取得成功。故選B。20句意：同時，尊重規則也很重要，因為除非每個人都按照規則進行游戲，否則任何游戲都不會奏效。 unless 除非；when 當 的時候；if 如果；though 雖然。“everyone plays according to them是“no game will work”的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。句意：團隊游戲還告訴你，輸不是世界末日。winning 贏；playing 玩；cha

33、llenging 挑戰；losing 失去。根據is not the end of the world”可知是輸掉比 賽不是世界末日。故選D。22句意：但是，有很多人不喜歡團隊運動。However 然而；Therefore 因此；Suddenly 突然；Lastly 最后。根據“there are many people who just don like team sports”可知此處和上文內容是轉折關系。故選A。23句意：他們必須找到其他鍛煉方式。places地方；lime時間；ways方式；space空間。根據“find other.to exercise”可知不喜歡團隊運動， 可以找

34、其他的鍛煉方式。故選C。24句意：也許他們年輕時對某種運動有過不好的體驗。interest 興趣；information 信息；direction 方向；experience 經歷。根據had a bad.with a kind of sport* 可知是對某種運動有不好的體驗。故選D。25句意：也許他們感到尷尬，因為他們認為自己不太擅長一項運動。excited 興奮的；strict 嚴格的；good 好的；poor 窮的。根據“Maybe they feel embarrassed”可知會感至ij 尷尬，是因為自己不擅長某項運動。故選C。26句意：如果他們表現不佳，他們擔心會讓團隊的其他成員

35、失望。order 命令；perform 表現；watch 觀看；teach 教。根據They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they”可知他們擔心表現不好。故選B。27句意：團隊運動通常是關于比賽的，對于某些人來說，這壓力太大了。seldom 很少；usually 通常；gradually 逐漸；complelely 完全。根據“Team sports arc.about competitions” 可知團隊運動通常是關于比賽的。故選B。28句意：團隊運動通常是關于比賽的，對于某些人來說，這壓力太大了。dangerous 危

36、險的；crazy 瘋狂的；stressful 有壓力的;careful 認真的。根據“So individuaK 個人的）aclivilies are more suitable fbr them”可知團隊運動壓力太大，所以可以選擇個人運動。故選C。句意：例如，在新冠疫情期間，許多人在家中通過觀看在線發布的鍛煉視頻進行鍛煉。At last 最后；In all 總共；For example 例如；Of course 當然。根據“during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out video

37、s posted online”可知此處是舉例說明 了 個人運動。故 選C。30句意：每天在線制作數百個免費鍛煉，因此你無需離開自己的家即可擁有自己的私人教練。computer 電腦；office 辦公室；taste 味道；trainer 教練。根據“Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal”可知網上有很多健身視頻，就像有自己的私人教練。故選 Do第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最

38、佳選項，并在答題卡上 將該項涂黑。AMost schools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but some schools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing and arts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success

39、 in their future profession.THE ROYAL BALLET （芭蕾舞）SCHOOLFor ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, in London, England. The school only accepts the most talented dancers, who must complete eight years of full-time training. There are 225 students, ag

40、ed 11 -19, and most of them live together in boarding houses.THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMYLocated in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with

41、programmes for the perfonning arts. The schoofs quiet, rural location also makes it a very peaceful andbeautiful place to learn.THE NATIONAL CIRCUS (雜技)SCHOOLIf youd like to join the circus, you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal, Canada. The school has offered training in theatre

42、, dance and other circus arts. After finishing the programme, many students find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil. Thats the dream of every circus artist! THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY (AAU)Located in San Francisco, AAU (Academy of Art University) provides high school students w

43、ith the Pre-College Art Experience (PCAE) a tuition-free art and design education programme, hs a great opportunity to jump-start your art in San Francisco or online in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduate.Which of the following requires eight

44、years of full-time training?A. The Royal Ballet School.B.The Idyllwild Arts Academy.C. The National Circus School.D.The Academy of Art University.What is special about the Academy of Art University?A. It offers training in arts.B.It is a boarding school.C. It only accepts the most talented dancers.D

45、.It provides high school students with PCAE.What do the listed schools have in common?They are located in peaceful places.They help students develop their artistic talents.Few students could graduate from these schools.They provide good work chances for all their students.【答案】31.ADB【導語】本文講述培養和開發藝術才能

46、的四所學校的具體信息。【解析】31細節理解題。根據第二段“the Royal Ballet School. .must complete eight years of full-time training, 可知， 皇家芭蕾學校需要八年的全日制訓練。故選A。細節理解題。根據最后一段“AAU (Academy of Art University) provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience (PCAE) a luilion-free art and design education programme”可知，

47、舊金山藝術 大學為高中生提供大學前的藝術體驗。故選D。33推理判斷題。根據schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age”, For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for

48、the perfonning arts, offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts及jump-start your art”可知，這些學校都幫助學生開發藝術才能。故 選BoBI looked at my blank page. All Td written was the title “What I Want to Be When I Grow Up”. The rest of the class were all busy writing.“You have five minutes to finish., Ms Cla

49、rk announced.“I want to be a teacher when I grow up because.M I just wrote a few lines when the bell went. My friend Lisa told me she wanted to be an astronaut. I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space. After school, I told my grandpa my real dream. You promise not to laugh. I didnt write it o

50、n the school paper. I said, “I want to be an actor. He didnt laugh. Instead he asked, Why?”*I just do, thats all, more than anything in the world. Fd be really good.“OK. Angela, I once dreamed to be a reporter. Wed better find out if youve got any talent then, hadnt we?” He looked up a number in his

51、 phone. You need drama lessons, and I know just the right person-Jane Rozzi, a friend of mine. Fantastic! I couldnt believe my luck. I gave him a big hug.Id better check with your Mum and Dad first to make sure they dont mind their daughter taking Jane Rozzis acting class.”No problem there. Next eve

52、ning, sitting in my grandpas car, my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry.He was driving me to my first acting lesson. 4tShe is kind and gentle. Dont be nervous.”He was right. I liked Jane immediately. She told me I was talented and my voice was good. Just needed to get louder. After that we did

53、some breathing and voice exercises. I practised day after day.“You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it. I always bear Janes words in my mind. Now I am an actor on the stage.Wow! How my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece of paper!Which of the fo

54、llowing is Angelas dream job?A. Teacher.B. Astronaut.C. Reporter.D. Actor.Why didnt Angela write her real dream at school?A. Ms Clark didnt like it.B. Her parents wouldnt support it.C. She was afraid of being laughed at.D. She couldnt decide it whenshe was at school.What does the underlined part in

55、paragraph 7 probably mean?A. Angela felt sad.B. Angela felt nervous.C. Angela felt proud.D. Angela felt interested.Which of the following could best describe Angela?A. Skillful and caring.B. Patient and helpful.C. Talented and hard-working.D. Clever and beautiful.【答案】DCBC【導語】本文講述安吉拉在爺爺的鼓勵下，追求自己真正的夢想

56、，成為舞臺演員的經歷。【解析】34細節理解題。根據“I want to be an actor”可知，安吉拉夢想的職業是演員。故選D。35推理判斷題。根據第三段“I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space及You promise not to laugh”, uj 推斷安吉拉在學校沒有寫自己真正的夢想是因為她害怕被人嘲笑。故選Co36句意猜測題。根據Dont be nervous”,爺爺建議安吉拉不要緊張，可知，安吉拉坐在爺爺的轎車里是很 緊張的，“my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry”表達“An

57、gela felt nervous 安吉拉感到很緊張故 選B。37推理判J斷題。根據 1到數第二段“You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it”及“I am an actor on the stage”可推斷，安吉拉非常有才也很勤奮。故選C。When we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize（諾貝爾獎）must be on the list.Created by Swedish inventor Al

58、fred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches the worlds attention.But what is the importance behind this award? According to founder Nobel himself, the prize is for people who have provided “t

59、he greatest benefit to humankind.A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize-awarded work. Other prizes have recognized those who h

60、ave helped to create a more peaceful world.The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.In the series of books about the Nobel Prize, the author says, “many everyday things would be impossibl