1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ the average annual income is less than

2、 $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat2_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding3Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there4-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.Yo

3、u are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.5Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found6He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke law

4、s _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished7I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through8The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situa

5、tion improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore9-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be10When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboom

6、edCregisteredDsprang11_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarning; accompanying12All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Ad

7、epending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from13Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould14A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expecte

8、d to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe15All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif16Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering17What do you think

9、 of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed18Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling19Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situatio

10、n can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away20 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Canterbury CollegeC

11、OURSE AThis course will enable students to experience performing arts and the media at a basic level. It will give them the experience to decide if they wish to develop an interest in this field and to train their potential and adaptability for working in a performance company in either a performing

12、 or a technical role.COURSE BThe aim of this course is to provide a series of training in business-related skills and a comprehensive knowledge of business practice. It is for students with a business learning experience who can manage a heavy workload.COURSE CThis course gives a foundation for a ca

13、reer in caring for children, the elderly or people with special needs. Core units are Emergency Treatment, Communication and Information Technology. Practical training is an important part of the course.COURSE DThis course is designed to provide an introduction to the construction industry. Units co

14、vered include Heat, Light and Sound, Introduction to the Urban Environment, Communication Processes and Techniques. All students will complete vocational assignments with work experience in the big companies.COURSE EThe qualifications gained and the skills developed on this course will provide a goo

15、d basis for gaining employment in office work. In addition to word processing, the course also covers spreadsheets, computerized accounting, databases and desktop publishing. All students are given chances to develop their confidence, and advice and information is given on job search skills, present

16、ation techniques and personal appearance.COURSE FThis course is designed to provide a foundation in graphic and visual communication skills. Students complete units in picture composition and photographic processing alongside elements of graphic design, and gain hands-on experience of desktop publis

17、hing and presentations.1、Suzan wants to be an actress, she can choose .ACourse ABCourse BCCourse DDCourse E2、Course C is fit for the students who might .Adeal with the numbersBwork with the disabledCrun a business organizationDdesign and construct buildings3、If David chooses Course F, he might be a

18、student with the career interest in _.AadvertisingBpoliticsCnursingDmanagement4、Where can we probably find the passage?AIn a city guidebook.BIn a science journal.COn a school website.DFrom a news report.22（8分） Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Y

19、et the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has

20、 developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds.Mr. Stapleton say

21、s safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin A

22、ircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around saf

23、ety from the start. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachut

24、e that would be used, if there should be an emergency. It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot, he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.1、We can learn from the passage that the HoverbikeAcan hardly get in and out of small spac

25、es quickly.Bcan fly for over 30 minutes, up to l, 000 meters high.Chas been used by the police and emergency rescue teams.Dcan be transported quickly after being folded and packed.2、Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show thatAthe Jetpack is very safe and reliable.Bthe engine

26、of the Jetpack is powerful.Cthe actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueDthe Jetpack can reach a great speed and height3、The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to .Athe jet streamBthe engineCthe Jetpack.Dthe parachute4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo describ

27、e the problems of inventing flying vehicles.BTo introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.CTo show the differences between two flying vehicles.DTo advertise the two personal flying vehicles.23（8分） A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the

28、holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(語調) of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopi

29、an immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I

30、 became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick

31、with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous)

32、to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but n

33、ow as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the

34、 warmth of the occasion.1、What disappointed the driver?AThe authors attitude towards him.BThe school that the author is attending.CThe authors majors in history and literature.DThe authors interests in African American studies.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in

35、 Paragraph 4?AwastingBcreatingCvaluingDseizing3、Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?ATheir parents want them to move upward in society.BTheir parents are high achieving as well.CThey have more opportunities.DThey are very smart in general.4、How did the author react to the driver

36、s questioning?AGetting upset.BFeeling satisfied.CDefending herself.DAppreciating his concern.24（8分） A new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact (互動) with lovely animated (動畫的) characterand no special glasses or earphones are required. Instead, the complete environment-the seat, t

37、he sitter and the cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.How does the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. And then computer transla

38、tes them into the 3D animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user.“Our goal for this project

39、was: hear a character coming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next to you,” said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research. Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of

40、 people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmentedreality (擴充實境) experience, all at the same time.In a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise. Another test shows two

41、people on the bench, reacting as they feel an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down. When a user passes his hand over the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it.1、What does the Magic Bench need to work p

42、roperly?ASpecial glasses.BEarphones.CA mirror.DA screen.2、What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe shaking that is happening.BThe 3d animations on the screen.CThe figures about physical objects.DThe interaction with animated figures.3、Whats the Magic Bench different from

43、 the traditional technology?AIts fantasy can be seen only by a single user.BIt is designed to create more animated characters.CIt allows many people to experience the fantasy together.DIts user and the animated character occupy the same space.4、Which is the best title of the text?AMagic Bench Puts Y

44、ou in the PictureBAudience Become Cartoon CharactersCEntertainment Industry Enters a New StageDDisneys Cartoon Figures Come into Reality25（10分）A loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldnt play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, tipped

45、 the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.The dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July. Chris had to take long pauses just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards, saying, The hardes

46、t thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy. But now I am making up for the lost time-we do so much together and it is just great.Before switching to a healthy lifestyle, Chris would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid morning

47、meal before a full English breakfast. He would then eat a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner Chris would demolish a curry, and ice cream, and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.

48、Chris said, At 13, I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school. From then on I was picked on and bullied(欺負). My weight went up and up. But I now have a new-found freedom. My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In

49、 fact its them that I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight. Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96kg.1、What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?AHe was bullied by others.BHe we

50、ighed as much as 172kg.CHe wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.DHe was too unhealthy to play with his daughter.2、How long do you think Chris has been dieting?AMany years.BAbout 6 months.CAbout one year.DSince he was 13.3、What does the underlined word demolish in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AdrinkB

51、absorbCconsumeDdestroy4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?APower of fathers LoveBHarm of Fatty FoodsCImportance of HealthDBenefit of Exercise第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One Friday we were packing to leave for a weekend

52、 away when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went to investigate, I discovered an elderly neighbour we 1 knew had taken a bad fall on her front steps. She was clearly in 2 so I helped her inside her house and settled her on the couch.I noticed how 3 and dark her place was and it was obvious s

53、he hadnt cleaned in a while. She 4 she didnt need an ambulance or 5 help and that someone would be around soon, so I 6 her with a bottle of water at her side.As I left, I felt saddened to 7 that apart from a few smiles in the past 18 months we had been neighbours, we hadnt 8 She didnt know my name a

54、nd I didnt know hers, and I hadnt even noticed she hadnt been 9 for weeks due to backache.That weekend I 10 my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbours. Then my thoughts turned to all the 11 daughters, grandkids, nieces and n

55、ephews my grandmother had, and how 12 the atmosphere was.My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family 13 dropping by to visit.When I 14 I went to check on her but she didnt answer my 15 Trying the back door and 16 it open, I walked inside. More grateful than scared to see me, she explained she was

56、17 Yet, unable to bend down due to her bad back, she could not unpack groceries a delivery boy had left at floor level. Her kitchen was filled with garbage she was unable to 18 by herself.Weve since become good friends and chat every few days. She keeps thanking me for my kindness but I 19 helping h

57、er. Every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of 20 and peace.1、AwellBbarelyCwidelyDnever2、ApainBreliefCsorrowDsurprise3、AvastBquietCmessyDchilly4、AinsistedBpromisedCadvisedDagreed5、AtechnicalBlegalCfinancialDmedical6、AaccompaniedBlef

58、tCannoyedDwarned7、AdoubtBnoticeCregretDrealize8、AseparatedBcomplainedCconnectedDexplained9、AoutsideBinsideCawayDabroad10、AmissedBsupportedCignoredDmet11、AassistantsBneighboursCvisitorsDfellows12、AlivelyBtenseCromanticDheavy13、AhurriedlyBofficiallyCnormallyDregularly14、AmovedBreturnedCdepartedDwander

59、ed15、AphonesBquestionsCknocksDmessages16、AblowingBkeepingCfindingDtearing17、AfillBpoorCillDOK18、Atake outBleave outCpick outDhand out19、AenjoyBdislikeCconsiderDrisk20、AsafetyBdirectionCsatisfactionDHonesty第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Last year, my brother and I went to Mi

60、ami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said1was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months2（early）, but the man at the fron