1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho2She is _ b

2、eing pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from3When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made4In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are

3、 realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which5Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted6I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.As

4、tudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study7We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit8Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookst

5、ore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up9Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled10This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt i

6、t11Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror12I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if13Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone

7、else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive14That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up15Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappe

8、dChad trappedDhad been trapped16Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose17It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDact

9、ivity18Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded19Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying20The new playground to be built next

10、year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school

11、district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通話) class, he quickly changed his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from

12、his Chinese-speaking friends. While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.Many experts agree that p

13、roficiency(熟練) in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council(議會) on the Teaching

14、 of Foreign Languages. “Were seeing it in all parts of the country.”Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated (指定) Mandarin as an “important needs” language and provides profes

15、sional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up i

16、n many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.1、Why did Thomas Che

17、atham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?AMandarin was easier to learn than Latin.BMandarin could be helpful to his future career.CMandarin might help him learn more about China.DMandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.2、The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means

18、 “_”.Aa slight advantageBthe outside limitCa sharp tone of voiceDan exciting quality3、Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?AMandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.BThose skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.CThe US governments po

19、licy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.DAmericans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.4、What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?AThe rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.BThe great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.

20、CThe influence of Chinas growing power on American education.DThe effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.22（8分） A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a persons whole identity. A name can represent a persons ethnicity (種族身份) and culture, or show respect for

21、 their ancestral roots. A self-given name may represent a persons beliefs or chosen identity.Everyone has the right to have their name pronounced correctly. It is a sign of respect for a persons individuality. “A persons name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language,” D

22、ale Carnegie writes in his book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglicized (英語化), mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed.A name mispronounced for a long time can negatively impact a persons attitude toward their own identity. It ca

23、n create feelings of shame or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.In order to avoid this, m

24、any international students living in the U.S. choose English names. People shouldnt have to ignore their identities for the sake of someone elses convenience.Everyone makes mistakes, and not everyone can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, shows a lack of ef

25、fort. It is not okay to be comfortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.If youre unsure whether youre pronouncing a name correctly, just ask. Think of it as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally. When meeting someone

26、for the first time, make sure that you heard the name correctly. It doesnt take a lot to simply repeat the name back. Spell it out. Write it down. Do whatever you have to do to get the name right. Making the effort to correctly pronounce someones name is an essential part of cultural competency (文化素

27、養). Without this, we cannot expect to show respect and tolerance for our diverse community.1、What may a persons name tell us?AHis cultural background.BHis physical appearance.CHis favorite sound.DHis attitude to life.2、Whats the long-term influence of mispronouncing ones name?AThe feeling of shame m

28、ay be caused.BThe person may feel over-burdened.CThe character of the person may change.DThe person may try to hide his roots.3、What does the writer think of mispronouncing a name repeatedly?AIt is unavoidable.BIt is unacceptable.CIt strengthens friendship.DIt shows discrimination.4、Whats the last p

29、aragraph mainly about?AHow to show our respect for others.BHow to avoid mispronouncing names.CHow to improve our pronunciation.DHow to live harmoniously in a community.23（8分） There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just

30、 a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If youre a big fan of coffee, youll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And youll be able to identify the beans originColombia, Vietnam

31、 or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, youre getting physiological(生理上的) responses.I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water a

32、nd its the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, its convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?You walk

33、 into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a l

34、ot of waste and a vast majority of them still dont get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!1、In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?APeople drink coffee first thing in

35、the morning.BCoffee beans origin makes all the differences.CSome people are addicted to drinking coffeeDIts the smell of coffee that really matters.2、What does the author complain about?AThe process of making coffee.BThe high temperature of coffeeCThe design of the paper coffee cup.DThe inconvenienc

36、e of buying coffee.3、What can replace the word eliminating underlined in Paragraph 4?ACreating.BRemoving.CIncreasing.DChanging.4、What can be the best title of the text?AWake up and smell the coffeeBTry to be a real lover of coffeeCDrink coffee to save the planetDChoose takeaway coffee for convenienc

37、e24（8分）Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is

38、called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, relat

39、ed journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled

40、Railcard holders also get 1/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of ju

41、st two adultsleaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book

42、 tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www. nationalrail. co. uk1、An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in _.Aits good value for moneyBits convenienceCthe specific trainsDtravel schedules2、Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save money by _.Abecoming a VIPBtraveling a

43、t rush timeCbuying tickets onlineDgetting group travel discounts3、What type of writing is this text?AAn announcement.BA ticket booking guide.CA business report.DA travel review.25（10分） The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowle

44、dging that science seldom happens alone.The competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of handson challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays，kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such challenges in the middle school period ha

45、s a huge potential for impact.The focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成見)set in.The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairs.Those who score in the top 10(about 1 0，000 kids)have the qualification to

46、apply.The judges select the top 300 young scientists，and that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalists.Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself，but it counts as step one for the finalists.They are then flown to Washington，DCand placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the com

47、petition.Each team is made up of students with different talents and skills，including academic focus and experience.Unlike the science fairs，where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome，the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competi

48、tion itself.The students take up a range of challenges in science，technology，engineering，math and so on.Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.Judges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadership，teamwork and problem solvin

49、g.The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists，engineers and inventors.It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers.More importantly，it provides them w

50、ith new skills to tackle future challenges.1、What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?AIndividual accomplishments.BHands-on challenges.CAcademic performance.DTeam work.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AA large number of kids take part in the science fairs.BIts not easy to be

51、qualified as a member of the finalists.CThe judges are too strict with the participants.DThe nation-wide science fairs are well organized.3、What can we infer from the text?AThe Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact.BMiddle school students prefer to challenge each other.CStudents can

52、learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.DThe science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ALearning to Take on Scientific ChallengesBOutstanding Students are Publicly HonoredCBringing Individual Potential to a Team OpportunityD

53、The Science Fair:A Platform Where StudentsDreams Take off第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I remember believing in Santa when I was a very young girl. However, as I grew older, I learned many 1 that “proved” his nonexistence. Always 2 by nature, I wa

54、s determined to use 3 to decide whether Santa Claus was 4 .The first test 5 when I was 5. I decided that ifI 6 all night on Christmas Eve, I could see if Santa really came down the chimney. 7 , that was a useless 8 . I fell asleep that year, and when I woke up, I saw a 9 wrapped present under the 10

55、 .At the age of 7, I came up with another test to see if Santa was real. That year, I didnt send out my Christmasletter to Santa because I wanted 11 for Christmas, but this turned into a plot. By then, I 12 knew Santa wasnt real, but I wanted enough 13 to support this. That year was 14 , because on

56、Christmas Eve, my mother dragged me to our local Wal-Mart and led me around the toy section. I 15 to say a word, but did let my eyes 16 on a ballet set. I 17 that “Santa” wouldnt know what I wanted because he shouldnt be able to read my 18 . However, my mother would know everything that caught my ey

57、es in the store. If I got the ballet set the next morning, I would have my evidence. On Christmasmorning, there was the ballet set, sitting under the tree again. 19 I didnt use it much, my mother ended up returning it a few days later. She 20 Santa was generous enough to leave a receipt. That was th

58、e end to my task to discover the existence of Santa.1、AtheoriesBfactsCsituationsDchoices2、AcautiousBtypicalCcuriousDdesperate3、Adata BexamsCtricksDtests4、ArealBwiseCmercifulDgenerous5、AworkedBhappenedCsucceededDfailed6、Acalled upBkept upCstayed upDmade up7、AInsteadBOtherwiseCThereforeDHowever8、Aatte

59、mptBsuggestionCeffectDstruggle9、AroughlyBclearlyCbeautifullyDtidily10、AbedBtreeCchimneyDtable11、AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething12、AhardlyBneverCalreadyDusually13、AevidenceBintentionCideaDexperience14、AamazingBstrangeCinterestingDannoying15、AhatedBtriedChesitatedDrefused16、AfocusBtryCputDcall1

60、7、AhopedBexplainedCarguedDfigured18、ApurposeBopinionCmindDeyes19、AAsBIfCAlthoughDAs soon as20、AadmittedBpromisedCthoughtDclaimed第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Texting while crossing the street will soon1(ban)in Honolulu, Hawaii. From October 2, you could be fined if you ste