1、Unit3 Grammar and usageObject complememt賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)(1) Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man.(2) Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.(3) We found the ruins most interesting.指出下列劃線部分在句子中充當(dāng)成份賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)Step 1 Introduction 主語(yǔ)及物

2、動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是用來(lái)補(bǔ)充闡明賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)成份，常放在賓語(yǔ)之后，和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)成：n、adj、adv、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、v-ing形式和過(guò)去分詞。 該句型實(shí)質(zhì)是及物動(dòng)詞一些搭配。第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)They painted their house white.His father named him Tom. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4.Nobody noticed him enter the room. (名詞)(形容詞)（不定式）（不帶to不定式）即時(shí)演練第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)4. We saw her ente

3、ring the room.5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 7. Let the fresh air in.( 過(guò)去分詞)（介詞短語(yǔ)）（副詞）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ))第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)1 不定式做賓補(bǔ)2 分詞做賓補(bǔ)3 名詞做賓補(bǔ)4 形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ) Step2：Presentation第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)1、不定式作賓補(bǔ) The teacher asks us(背誦)the text. Tell him _(shut) the window

4、. 常接帶 to 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞有： force迫使, get使, help幫助, inspire勉勵(lì), invite邀請(qǐng) order命令, persuade說(shuō)服,teach教, tell告訴, want想要, warn警告, would like想要to reciteto shut第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)We saw the car (停止). I made him (改變) his mind Let me (簡(jiǎn)介) you to Miss Li常接省略to不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要記牢：stopchangeintroduce感官動(dòng)詞和部分使役動(dòng)詞:吾看三室兩廳一感覺(jué)一感：feel二聽(tīng)：hear,

5、listen to三使：let, have, make五看：observe, see, watch, look at，notice 第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)想一想： The boy was made (work) twelve hours a day.The car was seen (stop). The middle-aged man was seen(enter) the building to workto stopto enter注意：變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to必須保留。 第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)2 分詞作賓補(bǔ)：They walked off and left me （sit) there alone.

6、The murderer was brought in, with his hands (tie) behind his back.With the homework(finish), he was allowed to watch the football match. A group of children were found (play) on the playground. After waking up, I found everyone (go).Dont leave the windows (break) like this all the time.sittingtiedfi

7、nishedplayinggonebroken第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè) 1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上是分詞表示動(dòng) 作執(zhí)行者；2. 過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上是分詞表示動(dòng) 作承受者； 3. 省略了 to 不定式作賓補(bǔ)只是表示一個(gè)事實(shí)，說(shuō) 明動(dòng)作全過(guò)程；4.帶 to 不定式作賓補(bǔ)往往表示不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生 在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之后。 Compare:分詞、不定式作賓補(bǔ)在意義上區(qū)別第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè) 試比較： 1. I heard a girl singing upstairs . (表示一個(gè)積極、進(jìn)行動(dòng)作) 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩正在樓上唱歌。 2. I heard the song sung . (表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)、完

8、畢動(dòng)作) 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有些人唱過(guò)這首歌。 3. I heard a girl sing upstairs . (強(qiáng)調(diào)唱歌事實(shí)) 我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女孩在樓上唱歌。 4. I ll get someone to repair the recorder for you . (不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之后。) 我要叫人幫你修理錄音機(jī)。 第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)I often hear the girl _ this English song in her room.I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.I heard thi

9、s English song _ in her room.The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room.singsingingsung to singsungThis girl was heard _ this English song in her room when I passed by.singing第13頁(yè)第13頁(yè)3.名詞作賓補(bǔ)：She found him a very clever boy .We made h

10、im chairman of our Students Union. 注意： Eg: 我們選Mr.Yang做我們班班長(zhǎng)。We _Mr.Yang _of our class獨(dú)一無(wú)二頭銜職位前不加冠詞electedmonitor總結(jié)：名詞做賓補(bǔ)，通常放在call, name, elect, make, consider, think，appoint等動(dòng)詞之后，補(bǔ)充闡明賓語(yǔ)身份或特性等： 第14頁(yè)第14頁(yè)4、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ) You should keep your room clean and tidy. Wed better leave the door open. Let the

11、fresh air in To her surprise, she found herself in a different world注意：形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，通常放在keep, make, find, leave等動(dòng)詞之后，補(bǔ)充闡明賓語(yǔ)狀態(tài)或特性等。 名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，它們和賓語(yǔ)之間有著邏輯上主謂關(guān)系（又稱表語(yǔ)關(guān)系），若無(wú)賓補(bǔ)，則句意補(bǔ)完整。第15頁(yè)第15頁(yè)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)（6123句型）I found it very pleasant to be with your family第16頁(yè)第16頁(yè)P(yáng)ractice第17頁(yè)第17頁(yè)單句改錯(cuò)：My

12、 mother asks me speak English as much as possible. I find very easy to do todays homework. Though he had often made his sister working for him, today he was made work for her. My advisor encouraged me taking a summer course to improve my writing skills. （ 北京） toit-workto-to take第18頁(yè)第18頁(yè) 1 他感到很難同你交談。

13、(feel）He felt it very difficult to talk with you.2 我認(rèn)為有也許用另一個(gè)辦法解題(consider)I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.3 學(xué)校訂了一條規(guī)則，上學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)生要起立(make)The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.4 我們認(rèn)為只說(shuō)不做是無(wú)益。(find）We find it no good our talking without d

14、oing.5 她父母認(rèn)為她不也許說(shuō)謊。(think) Her parents thought it impossible for her to tell lies.第19頁(yè)第19頁(yè)Thank you!第20頁(yè)第20頁(yè)三重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞后賓補(bǔ)使用辦法 make用作使役動(dòng)詞表示 “使；使成為” 時(shí)，We made him (隊(duì)長(zhǎng))of our football team. The heavy rain made it (不也許) for us to go out.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_(understand)

15、.captainimpossibleunderstood1.Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 2. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known 第21頁(yè)第21頁(yè)1 The teacher had her _(recite) t

16、he text again. 2. He wants to have his eyes _ ( examine ) tomorrow 3. Be careful, or youll have your hands _( hurt ). 4. He had the girl _( stand ) in the classroom the whole morning. reciteexaminedhurtstandinghave 表示“使得”,其后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 have sb doing sth 使得某人正在做某事 have sth done 使得某事被

17、做第22頁(yè)第22頁(yè) 1. Ive had my radio _ so soon because my father had me _ it. A. repair; done B. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done 2. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running 3. We will have you _ (know) that the machine has been made _(w

18、ork) at full speed. BCknowto work第23頁(yè)第23頁(yè) leave表示使/ 讓保持某種狀態(tài)。 1.Leave him to do it himself. 2.He went out, leaving his papers lying on the desk. 3.He left a few questions unanswered. 1.I cant leave such an important matter _ (沒(méi)有完畢). 2.They killed the cow, cut off the skins and left the bodies_ (rot腐爛

19、). 3.What he said left me _ (思考) deeply. undone/unfinishedto rotthinking第24頁(yè)第24頁(yè)5）find意為“發(fā)覺(jué)、發(fā)覺(jué)” A group of children were found _(play) on the playground. The cat was found _(kill) yesterday. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked W

20、e have found him (to be) a dishonest person. 我們發(fā)覺(jué)他是一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)孩子。 find sb doing sth. 發(fā)覺(jué)一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行find sth done 發(fā)覺(jué)某事被做playingkilledB第25頁(yè)第25頁(yè)keep當(dāng)“使保持在（某種狀態(tài)）”講時(shí)，其后通常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，可用形容詞、介詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等作賓補(bǔ)。如： Wellkeepyou_ of the fact. 我們將讓你知道事實(shí)。Sorrytohavekeptyou_forsuchalongtime. 對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。Itsourdutytokeepoursurround

21、ingsclean.保持我們周圍環(huán)境清潔是我們職責(zé)。 Hisillnesskepthiminbedformonths.他因病臥床好幾種月。 informedwaiting第26頁(yè)第26頁(yè)1). In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _ (point) at another person.2).The artist is working with his hair _ (tie) back. 3). With all these mouth _ (feed), he didnt know what to do.pointingtiedt

22、o feedwith+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)4) 那位懷抱嬰兒婦女是湯姆母親。 The woman with a baby _ is Toms mother.in her arms5) 他光穿著一件襯衣在那里干活。He was working there with only a shirt _.on6) 孩子們堆了個(gè)雪人，手都凍紅了。 The boys made a snowman, with hands _.red with cold第27頁(yè)第27頁(yè)1._ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB.For

23、C.WithD.Through2._ everything _ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A.As, buying B.For, to buy C.With, bought D.Because, to buyCCWith賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)第28頁(yè)第28頁(yè)七、在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)通常為名詞或代詞，但有時(shí)也能夠用不定式（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）或that從句來(lái)充當(dāng)。這時(shí)，應(yīng)使用先行it代替賓語(yǔ)，而將真正賓語(yǔ)移到句子后部，如： I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings. Do you co

24、nsider it any good trying again? We all thought it a pity that you couldnt join us. 注意：在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常為名詞或形容詞；慣用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞有： feel, find, think, make, take, judge, consider 等。第29頁(yè)第29頁(yè)P(yáng)ractice第30頁(yè)第30頁(yè)單句改錯(cuò)The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself understand.We all elected Jason the monito

25、r.The teacher asked us not make so much noise. - What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! - During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.understoodtowarm第31頁(yè)第31頁(yè)5. Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6. He pushed the door opening.7. She looked around and caught a man

26、put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.8. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 9. It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished.runningopenputtingtowith第32頁(yè)第32頁(yè)Tell him _ the window.to shut not B. not to shut C. to not sh

27、ut D. not shut2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to goC. for risk to go D. risk going單選第33頁(yè)第33頁(yè)5. I found the door _ when I got home.opened B. close C. unlocki