1、并列連詞在語法填空和短文改錯中考點第1頁第1頁連詞是一個虛詞， 它不能獨立擔任句子成份。用來連接詞，短語，從句與句子。 連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞從屬連詞第2頁第2頁Xiao Ming got up late and was late for school. I very much want to buy a mobile phone, but I cant afford one. Tell me the truth, or I will punish you.并列連詞簡樸句簡樸句并例句：用并列連詞把兩個簡樸句合并成句子兩個分句沒有主次之分，只存在不同邏輯關系，包含遞進、轉折、選擇、因果、對

2、比。第3頁第3頁并列連詞表示詞，短語， 從句或句子之間含有并列關系。 能夠表示平行關系，轉折關系，選擇關系 和因果關系。and (和) both and（和,兩者都）neither nor（既不也不）not only but also(不但 并且)as well as (和, 也, 除外, 并且) 1.表示平行關系連詞：as well (也,并且,) 用于句末.第4頁第4頁2.表示轉折關系連詞:but while (而, 即使) yet (可是) however (而)第5頁第5頁3.表示選擇關系連詞or(或則,不然) or else(不然) otherwise(要不然) eitheror(或

3、者 或者)rather than (而不是) 4.表示因果關系連詞 so for thus(因此)therefore （因此）consequently（因而，因此）第6頁第6頁二.從屬連詞是用來引導連接主句和從句連詞。 分為引導名詞性從句連詞和引導狀語 從句連詞。1. 引導名詞性從句(1). that,whether,if 不充當成份.(2). 連接代詞 who, whom, which, what 充當主, 賓, 定, 表語等.(3). 連接副詞 when, where, how, why 狀語.第7頁第7頁2. 引導狀語從句連詞(1). 時間: when, while, as 當時 whe

4、n+瞬間,延續性動詞 while+延續性動詞 as+瞬間,延續性動詞 “一邊一邊” till/until, once, as soon as(一就), the moment/instant(一就),第8頁第8頁(2). 原因: as because for since For語調最弱, 引導分句放在句末.Because 語調最強, 句首,句末均可.As(由于) 置于句首.Since(既然) 通常置于句首.(3). 地點: where, wherever(4). 條件: if, unless= if not, so/as long as suppose(that)假使第9頁第9頁(5). 讓步:

5、 though/ although不與but連用. as(盡管), even if/ though (即使) however(無論如何), whatever no matter how/ who/ which第10頁第10頁Xiao Ming got up late and was late for school. I very much want to buy a mobile phone, but I cant afford one. Tell me the truth, or I will punish you.并列連詞簡樸句簡樸句并例句：用并列連詞把兩個簡樸句合并成句子兩個分句沒有主次

6、之分，只存在不同邏輯關系，包含遞進、轉折、選擇、因果、對比。第11頁第11頁 并列連詞 表聯合連詞：and, when等。表轉折或對比連詞：but(但是，可是), while(而，卻), yet(可是)等。表選擇連詞：or(或者, 還是；不然), otherwise(要不然)等。表因果連詞：because(由于), so(因此)等。第12頁第12頁注意1：but 與while區別but 表轉折，while表對比(“而”) China is a developing country,_ America is a developed one. China is a developing count

7、ry, _ plays an important part in the world. He is good at maths _ I am good at English. whilebutwhile第13頁第13頁and 和or 注意點：and 普通只用于必定句，否認用or固定句式：祈使句，+and/or. Keep it in mind, and you will find that a good learning habit can lead to a good learning result. Hurry up, or you will miss the train. 第14頁第14

8、頁 用于句型“祈使句+or+陳說句”中，表示在以祈使句為條件下相反假設，意為“不然，要不然”。Workhard, oryouwillfallbehind. Getupearlytomorrow,oryouwillmissearlytrain.Dontjumpthequeue,orotherpeoplewill notbepleased.2).能夠把這類句型中祈使句換為一個條件句（注意改寫時應去掉連詞or）。比如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforthemeeting.Ifyoudonthurryup,youwillbelateforthemeeting.第15頁第15頁注意：

9、“祈使句或名詞短語and陳說句”句式是高考考察重點。Go through the gate and youll find the library on your left side.從這個大門穿過去，你就會發覺圖書館在你左邊。How dangerous！One more step, and you will fall into the river.多險呀！你再多走一步，就會掉進河里。第16頁第16頁常考固定結構as well asrather thanboth.andnot only. but (also)neither nor.eitheror.not.butwas/were doing w

10、hen.was about to do when.注意： so不能與because連用。 but， while不與although連用，但yet， still可與although連用。第17頁第17頁注意點3：when當并列連詞情況Yesterday I was walking in the street when I met one of my old friends. 昨天我在街上散步，就在那時，我見到了我一個老朋友。He was about to go out when you came to see him. 他正準備要出門，你就來看他了。切記這兩個常考句型： was/were doi

11、ng. when 正在做某事時忽然. was/were about to do. when. 正要做某事是忽然.第18頁第18頁注意點3：善用not onlybut also. Keeping an English diary can not only improve your English writing, but also help you learn to think in English.寫英語日記不但能提升你英語寫作，還能幫你學會用英語思考。 It can not only enrich your life, but also broaden your horizons. 它不但能

12、豐富你生活，還能讓你增長見識。= Not only can it enrich your life, but also it can broaden your horizons.Not only 放在句首時，所在分句需要部分倒裝but also also能夠省略第19頁第19頁空格前后假如為近義詞、反義詞、或相同屬性詞（組），普通填并列連詞。空格前后為意思完整句子，普通填并列連詞。依據上下文邏輯關系用什么樣并列連詞注意并列句 與非限制性定語從句分辨（which)改錯題中，并列連詞錯用最為常見，做題時務必關注每一個并列連詞第20頁第20頁并列or非限？We have become interes

13、ted in English, _ makes our teacher happy.We have become interested in English, _ it makes our teacher happy.Tom failed his maths exam again, _ his parents are worried about. Tom failed his maths exam again, _ his parents are worried about that. whichandwhichand并列連詞后面是一個成份完整句子，非限制性定語從句which是從句主語或賓語，

14、即which 后面句子成份不完整第21頁第21頁summary并列連詞是語法填空和改錯題必考點。近4年高考全國卷短文改錯題都有1到2處并列連詞考點善于依據句子意思和句子結構分辨語法填空題中考察并列連詞空格對并列連詞固定結構、就近原則要敏感第22頁第22頁需要遵循“就近原則”并列連詞not only. but also.either . or.neither.nor.not.but.第23頁第23頁三 并列連詞連接主語時主謂一致1. Both ability and confidence _(be) important for your work.2. Not only the students

15、 but also the teacher _ (enjoy) the film now.3. After the accident, neither the students nor their teacher _(send) to the hospital right away.4. (改錯)I think so far either Tom or his parents has known the truth.5. (改錯) It is concluded that not his classmates but he were to blame for the accidents. ar

16、eis enjoying was sent have was第24頁第24頁1. They must have failed to get help, for they look disappointed.2.The weather was very cold, so many many people were ill.3.We are twins but in fact were quite different.4.She thinks we are talking about her, but we are talking Jack for her sister.5.They havent

17、 heard from Jack for two months, so 第25頁第25頁6. The woman must be crying , for she is covering her eyes with her hands.7. We forgot to call him to tell him the news, but to my surprise, he has known it.8. Someone must have cleaned the room, for it looks so clean and tidy.9. The suspect was very nervo

18、us before the policeman, but he tried to keep calm. 第26頁第26頁10. I known him, but I cant remember his name at the moment.第27頁第27頁1. Dont give up, and youll succeed sooner or later.2. Spring is here and trees turn green.3.It is raining heavily , and we have to stay in the room.5.Health is the most important, so we must try our best to keep food safe.8.Bring me a knife, and I will he