1、2021-2022學年河南省洛陽市新安縣實驗中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. All the staff in our company are considering _to the city centre for the fashion show. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone參考答案：B2. Yesterday she sold her car, _she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which參考答案：D3. Id appreciate

2、_ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. this C. it D. /參考答案：C4. Older staff members are more while younger ones are more and have better foreign language skills.A. experienced; energy B. experiences; energeticC. experienced; energetic D. experience; energy參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞意辨析。

3、形容詞experienced意為“經驗豐富的”，名詞energy意為“精力，資源”，形容詞energetic意為“精力充沛的”；名詞experience意為“精力，經驗”。句意：老職員經驗更豐富然而年輕的職員精力更充沛有更好的外語技巧。根據句意可知A項正確。5. -Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party ?- No, we have prepared a fridge of those. That _ be quite enough.A. can B. may C. might D. ought to 參考答案：D6. He

4、_there with us though he was not feeling well.A insisted on going B insisted to go C insisted in going D insisted to going參考答案：A7. He is expected to give us a _ description of the football match that was broadcast _ last night.A. live; livelyB. live; liveC. lively; livelyD. lively; live參考答案：D【詳解】考查相

5、近詞辨析。句意：他將給我們生動地描述昨晚實況轉播的足球賽。lively：讀音 laivli ，是個形容詞，表示“活潑的、鮮艷的、生動的”；分析句子成分可知，第一個空應填形容詞，修飾description，意為“生動的描述”，故填lively；第二處was broadcast live為固定說法，意為“現場直播”，故填live。綜上，故選D。8. The flowers should be , or else they will be ruined by the children nearby. A. watched out B. taken good care C. looked up D.

6、watched over參考答案：D略9. He made a mistake, but finally he solved the problem _ it got worse.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as參考答案：B10. He failed the exam again ! What should I do, Miss wang?-In my opinion , your son is _ than stupid. A. quite lazier B . much lazier C. lazier rather D. more lazy參考答案：D11. I

7、 dont know what her reaction is _ to be, so I dont dare to tell her the result.A. likely B. probable C. possible D. perhaps參考答案：A12. Riding my bike to school on morning, _ as I went across the main street. A. I was struck by a car B. a car struck me C. I was struck with a car D. I was struck by a ca

8、r參考答案：D13. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not參考答案：B14. Is it the e-mail that you received yesterday _ makes you upset?Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhen參考答案：C考查強調句。句意：是你昨天收到的電子郵件使你心煩意亂了嗎？本句為強調句，是對主語的強調；that you received yes

9、terday 是定語從句，修飾the e-mail；四個選項中只有that 可以與句首的is it一起構成強調句。15. Please read the _ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. introductions C. instructions D. descriptions參考答案：C16. It is said that he bought a new car recently, _ is too much for an ordinary family.A. which pri

10、ce B. its priceC. the price of which D. the price of whose參考答案：C二、 完型填空17. 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Once there lived a girl named Chen Lien who was very self-conscious about a large scar,which crossed one of her eyebrows.If by mistake she happened to _41_her ref

11、lection (映像)in a mirror,the scar seemed three times larger than it really was to her.And so she _42_ mirrors and reflections at all costs,and as she grew to become a young woman,she _43_to spend the time alone in the garden._44_ she remained helpful and pleasant to all. One day a young man named Wu

12、Tang was _45_ Chen Liens next door neighbors. As Wu Tang was climbing in the _46_, he happened to _47_Chen Lien in her garden below. He was so _48_by the young woman and thought her the perfect vision of a soul mate. He climbed down the tree.“I have found my_49_!” Wu Tang declared to his parents.And

13、 a matchmaker (媒人)was _50_. “Wu Tang,” said the matchmaker. “As you know,the young woman is from a good family. But there is something you_51_ know about her. You should know about a _52_to her beauty.”“I have seen her _53_my own eyes!” exclaimed Wu Tang. “I will not hear you speak of any flaw!”_54_

14、the wedding arrangements proceeded on schedule. After the wedding _55_, when the two were alone, the new husband lifted his brides veil (面紗).“When I was a little girl,” the bride said, “my family was traveling far away to visit friends. I was playing in their garden_56_ a little boy threw a heavy st

15、one.”“What was the name of that little boy?”“I do not know;he was a _57_there like myself.”“Was the garden _58_you were playing that of the Li family in the city of Peking?” whispered Wu.“Oh,yes. How could you know that?” “Because that boy was myself.”sai Wu. “My parents have often_59_me how I once

16、threw a stone and cut the_60_of a little girl in the garden of the Li family.”41. A.hold B.catch C.carry D.fetch42. A.avoided B.damaged C.escaped D.forbade43. A.wanted B.intended C.preferred D.planned44. A.Already B.Yet C.Also D.So45. A.calling B.checking C.visiting D.helping46. A.flower B.mountain

17、C.tree D.hill47. A.notice B.observe C.injure D.recognize48. A.astonished B.frightened C.amazed D.entranced49. A.friend B.bride C.servant D.master50. A.encouraged B.awarded C.summoned D.consulted51. A.can not B.may not C.must not D.should not52. A.flaw B.virtue C.disguise D.wound53. A.for B.with C.by

18、 D.on54. A.Though B.However C.But D.So55. A.carnival B.festival C.ceremony D.celebration56. A.since B.when C.while D.as57. A.customer B.pupil C.visitor D.neighbor58. A.on which B.in which C.at which D.by which59. A.warned B.scolded C.punished D.told60. A.cheek B.nose C.eyesight D.forehead參考答案：41-45B

19、ACBC46-50CADBC 51-55BABDC 56-60BCBDD三、 閱讀理解18. Hey, ladies! Its summer again and its time for a new you! No more make-up, no more pretending! Yes, thats right! Its time to stop making ourselves beautiful for the camera, and start posting confident pictures without all the make-up and extra tricks we

20、 add onto ourselves in the hope of appearing more attractive and beautiful. Because believe it or not, we already are!After we wash our face and go to bed, it is not so perfect. You know in the face we should confidently be showing to the world! Who cares if you have pimples（面痕）or your eyes look sma

21、ll, or if you have crows feet? Guess what? Those are actually what make you such a beautifully grown woman. And any person who doesnt think so is just not as strong as you.Nowadays we intend to do anything to make us look as young and perfect as possible. Yet the truth is, by doing this, we are actu

22、ally making our skin get worse and badly affected by all the junk we put on. We are making ourselves believe that by changing our appearance we will be more accepted and seem more attractive to other people. And yet, our final goal is to find that without all of the make-up. What kind of twisted（扭曲的

23、）game are we really playing with ourselves?So I would like to make a suggestion for all women out there to give yourself a break at least this summer. Take a couple of pictures without all of that make-up on. You dont need it every single day, especially not this hot summer! Youll be surprised that

24、the more confident you are about showing the real side of you, the more attractive you will be to everyone else.Yes, the saying, “Beauty comes from within” is an old one, definitely still holds some truth today. So be brave, carefree, and make-up free! Let the world see you for who you really are!27

25、. The author thinks that ladies should show others _.A. their crows feet B. their beautiful pictures C. their real face with confidence D. their attractive appearance28. What does the author think of adding make-up to our face? A. It makes perfect images. B. Its really meaningless. C. It makes true

26、images go outdated. D. Its hard to achieve what we wish.29. What is the authors purpose of quoting the old saying? A. To declare its what one really is that matters. B. To show the importance of adding make-up C. To give us some examples of adding make-up. D. To tell us not to neglect those old sayi

27、ngs.30. What is the topic of this text? A. Spending more time being with families and friends. B. Not putting on any make-up on our face this summer. C. Paying enough attention to ourselves in this summer. D. Showing the beautiful side of ourselves to others.參考答案：27C 28D 29A 30B文章論述了敢于以真面孔示人的女士才是自信的

28、女人。27根據第一二段的內容可知，作者認為女士們應當自信地以真面孔示人，故選C項。28根據第三段的We are making ourselves believe thatWhat kind of twisted game are we really playing with ourselves?可知，作者認為化妝實際上是一個扭曲的游戲，帶來的效果可能會與我們的初衷相反，結果必定差強人意，故選D項。29作者在最后一段中以一句諺語結束本文，是為了說明我們的真實面孔才更重要，故選A項。30章首段和末段都出現了作者在本文的論點，即“建議女士不要化妝了”，故選B項。19. It was once tho

29、ught that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and/or heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is actually worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of

30、 air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that

31、the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect - holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperature. If this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised onl

32、y a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particulate (顆粒) matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperature a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will