1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英語知識匯總大全單項選擇題（經典例題高頻考點-名師出品必屬精品）1、 It was in 1999 emojis were first introduced in Japan,helps people express their feelings.A . which; thatB . when;whoC . that; whichD . what; where2、She was greatly surprised when her brother at the door, whom she hadn t seen for years.A . popped upB . c

2、arried onC . set outD . turned over3、 All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall serious accidents.A . bring upB . bring aboutC . bring inD . bring back4、The satisfying “crack” which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters could be silenced Shellfish have been struggli

3、ng to build their calcium carbonate （碳酸鈣）shells which is a result of ocean acidification.A . beforeB . thoughC . asD . whileMary didn1 t know who could the care of her elderly parents while she was abroad for further study.A . assessB . assistC . assumeD . access6、When people talk about the cities o

4、f the U.S., the first comes into mind is New York.A . oneB . thatC . whichD . of them7、The little girl was excited she couldn1 t say a word.A . so; thatB . too; toC . very; toD . so; toDue to threats such as illegal hunting,there are many species would be extinct if they weren1 t kept inzoos.A . whi

5、chB . itsC . whatD . whose 難以長出堅硬的碳酸鈣殼。A. before在之前；B. though雖然；C. as因為；D. while在時候。根據句意， 前后兩句構成因果關系，故用as引導原因狀語從句。應選C項。5、答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗不知道在國外深造期間誰能照顧她年邁的父母。A. assess評價；B. assist幫助； C. assume假設，承當；D. access接近，進入，獲取。由語意可知，Mary出國深造，就無法承當照顧年邁的父 母的責任了，assume符合語境，在賓語從句中作謂語，情態動詞后用動詞原形。應選C項。6、答案：B解析：

6、考查定語從句。句意：當人們談論美國的城市時，首先想到的是紐約。A.one 一個；B.that那個；C. which那 個；D. of them他們的。分析句子結構可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞是the first是序數詞，應該用關系代 詞that引導從句，且that在從句中作主語。應選B項。7、答案：A解析：考查固定句型。句意：小女孩激動得一句話也說不出來了。so.that為固定句型，意為“如此以至于”， 引導結果狀語從句。應選A。8、答案：A解析：考查定語從句。句意：由于非法狩獵等威脅，有很多物種，如果不把它們關在動物園，就會滅絕。根據句子結構可知，many species為先行詞，后接限定

7、性定語從句，先行詞為物，在從句中作主語，根據所提供的選擇項，可用關系代詞which。應選A項。109、答案：A解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：安靜點!孩子們正在專心做作業。A. on在上；B.in在里面；C. for為了 ； D. with用。concentrate on集中于。根據“Be quiet!”可知,孩子們正在專心做作業,所以要安靜點。應選A。10、答案：D解析：考查交際用語。句意：只有分數高的人才能在未來的生活中取得成功。我不敢茍同。成功發生在不同 的方面，學術研究只是其中的一局部。A. I hope not我希望不是；B. I think so我認為是;C. I appreciat

8、e that 我很感激；D. I beg to differ我不敢茍同；我不同意這種說法。根據句中Success happens in different aspects and academic study is only part of it可知，后者不同意前者的觀點，“I beg to differ意為我不敢茍同” 符合語境。應選D項。11、答案：C解析：考查定語從句。句意：大沼澤地是地球上唯一一個，淡水鱷和咸水鱷生活在同一地區的地方。分析可知，空白 處及之后的內容為定語從句，先行詞為place,在從句中作地點狀語，所以要用關系副詞where,應選C。12、答案：B解析：考查副詞。句意：

9、打攪一下，您介意回答幾個問題嗎？噢，我不知道。事實上，我很趕時間。A. seriously嚴肅 地；B. actually事實上；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously焦急地。此處為委婉地說明自己的真實情況，應選 Bo13、答案：A11解析: 考查時態。句意：這是一個體驗虛擬現實技術的合適機會，一些專家提出了虛擬現實技術，作為解決過度旅游問題的生態友好型解決方案。A. had advanced已經提出（過去完成時）；B. advanced提出了（一般過去時）C. had been advanced已經被提出（過去完成時被動）；D. would advance將會提出（過去將

10、來時）。分析可知， that some experts as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism 為之前名詞“virtual reality”的定語從句，所選動詞作該從句謂語動詞。結合主句“was”可知，主句為一般過去時,從句動詞advance在其之前發生，應是過去的過去,即,過去完成時“had done”，且與主語“some experts 之間是主動關系，無需被動。應選A項。14、答案：A解析: 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Jim把玩具鎖起來，從來不與他的小弟弟提供，這是小氣。A. mean吝嗇的；B. ignora

11、nt無知的；C tricky棘手的,狡猾的；D. shortsighted目光短淺的；近視的。由語意可知，Jim很吝嗇, 不愿提供玩具，mean符合語境；此處為形容詞作表語。應選A項。15、答案：A考查固定表達和非謂語動詞。句意：當我們發現一些物種滅絕了，再也不會回來時，我們不禁感到一種強烈的 失落感。結合句意可知，第一空涉及固定短語“情不自禁做某事”可表達為ca thelpbutdosth./ca t help doing sth.；句子已有謂語動詞，故第二空處應用非謂語動詞，return和邏輯主語species之間為主動關系, 且表將來，應用不定式的一般式。應選A。16、答案：A解析:12

12、 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：無人駕駛汽車最終可能會成為一種公共交通工具，而不是你擁有的車輛。A.end up 最終；B.catch up 趕上；C.pick up 撿起；D.take up 占據。由being a form of public transport可知，句子表 示“無人駕駛汽車最終可能會成為一種公共交通工具”，因此空格處是“最終”，應選A。17、答案：B解析：考查時態。句意：那些小男孩們一直盼望的激動人心的時刻終于到來了。分析句子可知，本句的主語為The exciting moment, those little boys had been looking forward to 是

13、省略關系代詞的定語從句,再結合 “had been looking forward ton判斷出，謂語應為一般過去時。應選B項。18、答案：D解析：考查被動語態和主謂一致。句意：因為你的車正在工廠修理，你可以用我的。由時間狀語now可知，空處謂語 動詞需用現在進行時態，表示當前正在進行的動作；因為汽車被修理，所以空處謂語動詞需用一般現在時態的 被動語態：be being done,主語的單數car,所以be動詞需用is。應選D。19、答案：A解析：考查語音辨析。Aprilei pro I四月；A.shamed S eimd羞愧；B.marry mseri結婚；C.battle baetl戰役；

14、 D. anyem 任何。比擬可知，A選項與April畫線局部讀音一致。應選A項。20、答案：D解析：考查賓語從句。句意：該條約給了他們在現在的內布拉斯加州、南達科他州和懷俄明州的大量保存。分析可知，in后為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，應選D。1321、答案：C解析：考查賓語從句。句意：他們詳細研究了這些問題，得出了我認為合適的結論。A. which哪一個；B. where哪里； C. what什么，所的；D. that弓|導賓語從句無意義，只起連接作用。分析句子可知，空處弓I導賓語從句，弓I 導詞在從句中作主語，應用連接代詞what引導。應選C項。22、答案：A解析：考查狀語從句。句意：他們家

15、里沒有多少東西。因為他們打算在鮑勃拿到學位之前一直住在這里，所 以他們不想買太多家具。A. Since因為；B. Although雖然；C.While在期間；D. Unless除非。根據句意,引 導原因狀語從句，表示“因為應用since。應選A。23、答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這項協議的簽署將緩解國際緊張局勢，這可能會結束國家之間的沖突。A. tension 緊張；B. regulation 規那么；C. process 過程；D. affection 喜歡。根據下文 “which might bring an end to conflicts between countries可

16、知，此處表示將會使國際的緊張局勢結束。應選A。24、答案：B解析：考查代詞。句意：這本詞典是你的嗎？不，不是。我把字典留在家里了。A.your你的，形容詞性物主 代詞；B.yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；C.yourself你自己，反身代詞；D.you你，主格或賓格。設空處為表語， 指代你的字典，應用名詞性物主代詞。應選B。25、答案：D14解析: 考查連接詞。句意：這就是當時生活在現在普利茅斯的印第安部落所經歷的事情。主句中is之后缺少表語，而 且在表語從句中缺少主語，表示“什么”的意思的連接代詞，故第一個空填what。第二個that引導的定語從 句中介詞in后缺少賓語，在賓語從句中缺少主語

17、的成分，表示“什么”的意思的連接代詞，故第二個空填 whato應選D26、答案：stretch#tretch解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：包括體操和太極在內的柔韌性訓練有助于伸展肌肉，提高身體的活動范圍。根據句意 及首字母提示，可知為stretch ；設空處在句中作非謂語，且和and后的improve并列應用動詞原形的形式，固 定短語help do sth幫助作某事。故設空處應用動詞原形的形式。故填stretch。27、答案:vital#ital解析：考查形容詞。句意：多聽多說對英語學習至關重要。再根據句意和首字母提示可知，應填vital,根據句型分析 可知，這里可填形容詞作表語，表“至關重要的

18、；生死攸關的；有活力的”。故填vital。28、答案:accident#ccident解析：考查名詞。句意：據報道，高速公路上發生了一起可怕的事故，莉莉是唯一的幸存者。根據句意“事故”和首 字母 匕”可知，此處為名詞accident作主語，不定冠詞a修飾單數可數名詞。故填accident。29、答案：recommended#ecommended解析：考查動詞以及時態。句意：我征求老師的意見。他建議我每天大聲讀英語單詞。根據單詞首字母以及句意“推 15薦”以及上文的asked過去時，可知應填recommend的過去式。故填recommended。30、答案:lengthens#engthens解

19、析：考查動詞時態。句意：如果一種藥物能延長某些人的壽命，縮短另一些人的壽命，我們應該謹慎對待它的使用。 根據句意和首字母提示應填lengthen “延長”作謂語。根據句意，用一般現在時，主語a drug是第三人稱單 數，謂語動詞用單數。故填lengthens。31、答案:overcome#vercome解析：考查動詞。句意：我成認極限運動的刺激，但我還是不能克服我的恐懼。情態動詞cannot后接動詞原形。根據首字母提示及句意，故填overcome。32、答案：fluently#luently解析：考查副詞。句意：由于在中國呆了多年，他能說一口流利的漢語。根據句意以及首字母提示可之，此處填入副

20、詞fluently（流利地）來修飾動詞speak。故填fluently。33、答案：respect#espect解析：考查名詞。句意：我們老師對我們很嚴格，然而我們都尊敬她。根據句意“尊重”和首字母了可知，此處 是名詞respect做賓語。故填respecto34、答案:economic#conomic16 考查形容詞。句意：自2019冠狀病毒病(C0VID-19)爆發以來，我們看到經濟增長有所放緩。空格處用形容詞 作定語，修飾名詞growth,根據常識可知，”自2019冠狀病毒病(COVID-19)爆發以來，我們看到經濟增長有 所放緩”，空格處是“經濟的，由首字母提示e可知，是economi

21、c。故填economic。35、答案：harmful#armful解析：考查形容詞。句意：花太多時間上網對你有害的。be harmful to sb.是固定短語，意為“對有害”，符合句 意。故填harmful。36、答案：performance#erformance解析：考查名詞。句意：她永遠不會忘記當她看到所有的觀眾在她的表演后鼓掌和歡呼的那一刻。根據單詞首字母以 及句意“表演”可知應填名詞performance,作賓語。故填performance。37、答案:discount#iscount解析：考查名詞。句意：為了增加銷量，這個月所有的沙發都打九折。根據In order to incre

22、ase sales”以及首字母 可知，空處填名詞discount作賓語。故填discount。38、答案:strengthen#trengthen解析：考查動詞。句意:他最近的訪問是為了加強兩國之間的關系。根據visit和ties between the two countries可以 推知，他的參觀是“增強”兩國的關系。表示“增強”，用動詞strengthen。be intended to do意為“目的 是”，to后面接動詞原形。故填strengthen。39、答案:emergency#mergency17解析: 考查名詞。句意：如果你看到有人窒息，先打 給急救中心。根據首字母和句意可知，

23、此處應用名詞 emergency,意為“緊急情況”，做定語修飾名詞services（服務），emergency services是固定搭配，意為“應 急服務機構”，故填emergency。40、答案:obey#bey解析：考查動詞原形。句意：在戰場上，士兵必須服參軍官的命令。must是情態動詞后面用動詞原形，根據首字母 和句意以及“On the battlefield”可知，是士兵遵從命令的意思，用動詞原形obey。41、答案：discourage#iscourage解析：考查動詞。句意：他的父母試圖阻止他當演員。根據單詞首字母以及句意“阻止”可知應填動詞discourage, 且上文為短語t

24、ry to do sth.o故填discourage。42、答案：various#arious解析：考查形容詞。句意：他決定離開學校有各種各樣的原因。根據單詞首字母以及句意“各種各樣的”可知應填形 容詞vahous,作定語修飾reasons。故填various。43、答案：unavailable#navailable解析：考查形容詞。句意：我們通常在上飛機的時候就已經很累了，而擁擠的空間和不可用的網絡連接使得工作更加 困難。根據單詞首字母以及句意“不可用的”可知應填形容詞unavailable,修飾名詞connection作定語。故 填 unavailable。1844、答案：glued#lu

25、ed解析：考查動詞。句意：每當我走在街上時，我的眼睛總是盯著小屏幕。根據句意和首字母提示可知，應填入動詞 glue,應用過去分詞，構成固定短語be glued to,意為“全神貫注地看著“。故填glued。45、答案：injuring#njuring解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：窗戶突然掉了下來，一共有5名過路人受傷。fell是謂語動詞，且句中無連詞，故空 處應用非謂語動詞作狀語；玻璃掉下傷到路人，前后是主動關系，用現在分詞。根據首字母和句意可知，故填 injuring。46、答案：Be a Smart English LearnerIn the past year, I didn1 t pay

26、 enough attention to English, which led to a decline in my grades. The new semester has begun and I have made up my mind to improve my English.First of all, I will insist on reading every morning and memorizing 15 new words every day, which can help to increase my language sense and vocabulary. Seco

27、ndly, in addition to textbooks, I will listen to English news and read newspapers or periodicals to learn about current events. In addition, I plan to sign up for the school5 s English corner to exercise my oral English and build up my courage.I believe that as long as I try my best, I will make gre

28、at progress in it.解析：【導語】這是一篇說明文。要求考生談談自己對英語學習的反思、設想和計劃。詞匯積累19Be quiet! The children are concentrating their homework.A . onB . inC . forD . with10、Only those who have high marks can succeed in their future life. Success happens in different aspects and academic study is only part of it.A . I hope n

29、otB . I think soC . I appreciate thatD . I beg to differ11、The Everglades is the only place on Earth fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in thesame area.A . thatB . whichC . whereD . whose12、一Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?一Well, I don t know. T m in rather a hu

30、rry.A . seriouslyB . actuallyC . immediatelyD . anxiously13、 It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts as aneco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.A . had advancedB . advancedC . had been advancedD . would advance14x It is of Jim to lo

31、ck away his toys and never share them with his little brother.A . meanB . ignorantC . trickyD . shortsighted15、 We a powerful sense of loss when finding some species are extinct, never.A . can, t help but feel to returnB . can, t help feel to returnC . can* t help feeling to be returnedD . can1 t he

32、lp to feel returning16、Driverless cars may being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.A . end upB . catch upC . pick upD . take up導致：causefead to決定做某事：be determined to do sth.make up one1 s mind to do sth.堅持：stick toinsist on盡力：make effortstry one1 s best句型拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Secondly, in

33、 addition to textbooks, I will listen to English news and read newspapers or periodicals to learn about current events.拓展句：Secondly, in addition to read textbooks, what I will do is listen to English news and read newspapers or periodicals to learn about current events.小提示：高分句型 lln the past year, I

34、didn, t pay enough attention to English, which led to a decline in my grades.（運 用了 which引導的非限制性定語從句）高分句型 2l believe that as long as I try my best, I will make great progress in it.（運用了 that 引導的賓語從句 和as long as引導的條件狀語從句）47、答案:Dear Ms Jenkins,r m writing to seek your help. T m applying for a part-time

35、 job in an overseas-funded corporation. I think if II be both an opportunity and a new challenge to me. By doing the part-time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to my future career.r ve already written the application and resume. But I m afraid that there may be some

36、mistakes about the words and format. So could you please correct any mistakes in the material I attach to the letter? I* d appreciate 20it if you could do me the favor.Sincerely yours,Li Hua解析：【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。李華暑假想去一家外資公司兼職，要求考生給外教Ms Jenkins寫信，請她幫你修改 所附材料的文字和格式。詞匯積累尋求幫助：ask for one1 s assistanceseek

37、 one s help公司：companycorporation機會：chance-opportunity改正:right-correct句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句:r m applying for a part-time job in an overseas-funded corporation.拓展句：T m applying for a part-time job which is in an overseas-funded corporation.小提示：【高分句型 1 By doing the part-time job I can get some precious experie

38、nce so that I can better adapt to my future career.（運用了 so that引導的目的狀語從句）21【高分句型2 r d appreciate it if you could do me the favor.（運用了 if引導的條件狀語從句） 48、答案：Dear Chris,How are you doing in Kenya? Nowadays more and more Africans are enthusiastic about coming to China to take part in marathons held in dif

39、ferent cities. They can not only make a large number of new friends here but also win a great deal of prize money if they have the ability to win the marathons.So far as I know, you spend two hours or so practicing running every day and you are especially good at longdistance running, so why don1 t

40、you compete in marathons held in China? If so, you are likely to be a marathons winner and take away much prize money. Besides, I will show you around and take you to some places of interest in China.What do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to your reply!解析：【導語】本文是一篇應用文，邀請來自肯尼亞的朋友Chris來中國

41、參加馬拉松比賽。詞匯積累參力口 ： take part inparticipate in許多：a large number ofa large quantity of擅長：be good atbe expert in能力：abilitycapability句式拓展 同義句改寫22 原句：They can not only make a large number of new friends here but also win a great deal of prize money if they have the ability to win the marathons.拓展句：Not onl

42、y can they make a large number of new friends here but also they can win a great deal of prize money if they have the ability to win the marathons.小提示：高分句型 1 Nowadays more and more Africans are enthusiastic about coming to China to take part in marathons held in different cities.（運用了過去分詞作后置定語）高分句型 2

43、 If so, you are likely to be a marathons winner and take away much prize money.（運用了省略句）49、答案：Dear Cathy,I1 m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your parents because of playing computer games. So m writing to give you some advice.First, a face-to-face talk with your parents might be a good star

44、t, which enables them to have a better understanding of you. Meanwhile, if s better to promise that you II be devoted to your studies. In this way, your parents will have more confidence in you. Besides, you can request that you spend some time on computer games at weekends after finishing your home

45、work.I will feel grateful if my suggestions will be helpful for you. Wishing you can get along well with your parents.Yours,Li Hua解析：【導語】 本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給美國筆友Cathy回信，就他與父母因為玩電腦游戲影響學習而產生矛盾23這件事給予建議。詞匯積累建議:advicesuggestion同時：Meanwhile In the meantime此夕卜：Besides-What s more感激的:gratefulhankful句式拓展簡單句變復

46、合句原句:In this way, your parents will have more confidence in you.拓展句：In this way will your parents have more confidence in you.小提示：【高分句型 1 r m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your parents because of playing computer games.（運用了 that引導的賓語從句）【高分句型 2 First, a face-to-face talk with your parents

47、might be a good start, which enables them to have a better understanding of you.（運用了 which引導的非限制性定語從句）50、答案：Dear Chirs,I hope that everything goes on well with you. T m writing to invite you to join in the Science Festival to be held in our school.We II feel honored if you are present. The activity

48、is scheduled on January 15th in the school gymnasium, aiming to enrich students1 knowledge of modern science and technology. It involves various activities, ranging24 from the exhibition of students1 scientific and technological inventions to lectures on technological advances and robot competition.

49、As we consider that you can give us some valuable suggestions on the Science Festival, we sincerely hope that you can come to join us.Would you be kind enough to spare some time for us? Thank you in advance. I hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li jin解析：【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給外教Chris寫一封郵件，簡要介紹你校即將舉辦校園科技

50、節活動并邀請 他參加。詞匯積累參加：join in Take part in各種各樣的:various 一a variety of比賽：competition match建議:suggestion advice句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：r m writing to invite you to join in the Science Festival to be held in our school.拓展句：I m writing to invite you to join in the Science Festival which will be held in our school.25小

51、提示：【高分句型 1 It involves various activities, ranging from the exhibition of students scientific andtechnological inventions to lectures on technological advances and robot competition.（運用了現在分詞作狀語）【高分句型 2 As we consider that you can give us some valuable suggestions on the Science Festival, we sincerel

52、y hope that you can come to join us.（運用了 that 弓|導的賓語從句）2617、The exciting moment those little boys had been looking forward to at last.A . comingB . cameC . to comeD . come18、Since your car in the factory now, you can use mine.A . is repairedB . was repairedC . has repairedD . is being repaired19、Apr

53、ilA . shamedB . marryC . battleD . any20、The treaty gave them a large reservation in is now Nebraska, South Dakota and Wyoming.A . whereB . whichC . thatD . what21、 They studied these issues in detail and reached I thought was appropriate conclusions.A . whichB . whereC . whatD . that22、一They don t

54、have much in their house yet.they* re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don t want to buy much furniture.A . SinceB . AlthoughC . WhileD . Unless23、The signing of this agreement will ease the international, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.A . tensionB

55、 . regulationC . processD . affection24、一Is this dictionary?No, it isn* 1.1 left my dictionary at home.A . yourB . yoursC . yourselfD . you25、 That is happened to the tribe of Indians that then lived in is now Plymouth.A . what; whichB . whatever; whicheverC . that; thatD . what; what3根據首字母填寫單詞（經典例題

56、高頻考點-名師出品必屬精品）26、Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps s your muscles and improve your body, srange of movement.什艮據首字母單詞拼寫）27、More listening and speaking are v to English study.28、It was reported that a terrible a happened on the highway and Lily was the only survivor.（根據首字母單

57、詞拼寫）29、I asked the teacher for advice. He r that I should read English words aloud every day.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）If a drug I life for some and shortens it for others, we should be cautious about its usage.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）Admitting the thrills of the extreme sport, I still cannot o my fear. （v. to successfully con

58、trol a feelingor problem that prevents you from achieving something）（根據首字母單詞拼寫）32、Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese f.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）33、Our teacher is very strict with us, yet we all show our r for her.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）34、Since the outbreak of COVID-19, wd ve seen some slowdown in e

59、growth.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）35、 Spending too much time on the Internet is h to you.36、She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after herp.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）37、In order to increase sales, they re offering a 10% d on all sofas this month.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）38、His recent visit is intended to s ties between the two countries.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）39、If you see someone choking, first call the e services.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）40、On the battlefield, soldiers must o the orders of their officers.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）41、His parents tried to d him from being an actor.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）42、There were v reasons