1、2022-2023學年山東省聊城市茌平縣杜郎口中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The school has decided to adopt a new _ to discipline.A. approachB. wayC. methodD. means參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：學校已決定采用一種新的紀律方案。A. approach指從事某事的特別方法，方式或途徑；通常指抽象意義上的方法，后與介詞to搭配； B. way方法；普通用語；后用of連用；C. method指在某項工作或為達到某目的時所采取的抽象的方法或具體的程序，多與介詞of或for連用； D. mean

2、s指為達到某種目的或目標而采取的方法、手段或途徑。這里空格后是介詞to，故選A。【點睛】區分這幾個詞，還常考與它們連用的介詞，“用這種方法”有多種搭配：with this method；in this way；by this means。2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.A. did she allow B. had she allowed C. was she allowed D. is she allowed參考答案：C略3. Sensory m

3、emory _ in information from our five senses, but these memories last just a few seconds. A. takeB. tookC. takesD. will take參考答案：C4. We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.A. didnt offer B. wouldnt offerC. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered參考答案：D5. Five people won the “China Gr

4、een Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given參考答案：C6. The TV station gave _ broadcast while the performance was going on.A. alive B. life C. live D. lively參考答案：C11. People in Guangzhou are proud of

5、 _ we have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. what C. which D. how參考答案：B略8. Some of you may have finished unit one. _, you can go on to unit two.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so參考答案：D9. Dont cut across other peoples campsites, _ will bring much inconvenience to them.A. where B. whi

6、ch C. what D. that參考答案：B10. A new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price參考答案：B11. I _ have used the computer without asking you first. A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant

7、 參考答案：C略12. I have offered to paint the house_ a weeks accommodation.A. in exchange forB. with the exception ofC. exclude fromD. exchange ideas with參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我主動提出給房子刷漆換來一周的膳宿。A. in exchange for交換；B. with the exception of例外；C. exclude from把排除在外；D. exchange ideas with交換想法。分析句子可知，本句不缺謂語，根據句意

8、可知，給房子刷漆來交換一周的住宿，故選A。【點睛】exchange的用法。用作名詞 (n.)，in exchange forDuring the turmoil in the foreign-exchange markets the guilder remained strong. 荷蘭盾在外匯交易市場的動蕩中保持堅挺。用作動詞 (v.)exchange blowsexchange for (v.+prep.)exchange with (v.+prep.)exchange words with (v.+n.+prep.)13. The old tower _ the Ming Dynasty

9、 remains in good condition.A. dates from B. dating back to C. dating back D. dates back to 參考答案：B14. _ the old houses, the Browns built a beautiful garden in that area.A. Having pulled down B. Pulled down C. Pulling down D. To pull down 參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞 句意上：推倒舊房子，布朗夫婦在原來的地方上建了一座漂亮的花園。 句子結構中出現的“pul

10、l down”和后面的“build”有明確的先后關系，且后面主句的主語為“the Browns”故需要用分詞的主動形式，故選A項適合。15. Do you know the student , _is talking with our head teacher ? A. whom B. who C. that D. whose參考答案：B二、 填空16. 選擇下列詞組，并用其適當的形式填空,其中有兩個詞組是多余的。suspected. of, taken up , sweep up , demanded of , apart from, switched off , applied for ,

11、 slid into, broken away from, speed up, so as to, in place, 72. As a director of these courses, a great deal will be_ him.73. An elderly lady _ the seat when the movie had already started.74. Several people have _ the job but I think Im to be accepted because of my experience.75. Edward had fallen i

12、nto a life of such an activity that his time was entirely _.76. As far as I know, some of us have _ him_ taking the money.77. The tests questions are kept secret _ prevent cheating.78. The city passed a ruled ordering all outdoor lighting to be _ at 9:00 pm.79. Modern music has _ the 18th- century r

13、ules.80. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.81. Therefore, the government has decided to _ regulating fees and charges.參考答案：72. demanded of , 73. slid into, 74. applied for , 75. taken up ,76. suspected. of, 77. so as to, 78. switched off , 79. broken

14、away from 80. apart from 81. speed up三、 閱讀理解17. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday, climbing out of Chinas Shenzhou VII spacecraft in a technological feat that made the Chinese people excited.Im feeling quite well. I greet the Chinese people and the peop

15、le of the world, Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around 16:40 Beijing time, a historic achievement telecast live on CCTV. Tens of millions of Chinese viewers gathered before TV screens to watch the moment.Chinese President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the Beijing Aeros

16、pace Control Center to watch the live transmission of Zhais spacewalk.Zhai, 42, chosen by an expert team for the first extra-vehicular activity. unveiled a red national flag, helped by colleague Liu Boming, who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule. Zhai slowly made his way towards a test

17、sample of solid lubricant outside the capsule, took a sample and handed it to Liu. Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes. The walk marked the high point of Chinas third manned space journey, which has received widespread media coverage.Zhai wore a4.4 million Chinese-made suit

18、weighing 120kg. Liu wore a Russian-made one and acted as a back-up. The third crew member, Jing Haipeng, monitored the ship from inside the re-entry module. The risky manoeuvre(部署) is a step towards Chinas longer-term goal of assembling a space lab and then a larger space station, analysts said.On t

19、his flight, Chinese peoples footprints will be left in space for the first time, said a commentary by the Xinhua News Agency. The astronauts embarked on their walk after receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission control in Beijing, Xinhua said. Zhais suit has 10 layers a

20、nd takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on.Chinas first manned spaceflight was in 2003. A second, two-manned flight followed in 2005. The only other countries that have sent people into space are Russia and the United States.61. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang will be remembered as the first Chinese .A. to walk in spaceB. to enter spaceC. to land on the moonD. to speak with people on earth in space62. What did Zhai do outside the capsule in space?A. He w