1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)屯里職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The worlds population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice.A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer參考答案：C2. We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be _learning our mother tongue, but can i

2、n fact be as easy.A. twice harder as B. as twice hard as C. twice as hard as D. as twice hard參考答案：C略3. The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _ from the effort even if he doesnt succeed in solving the problem. A. come B. benefit C. conclude D. judge參考答案：C略4. Its seven thirty. I_ go

3、 to school. A. have got B. have got to C. got to D. had got to參考答案：B略5. More attention should be _ the safety of school buses, which has become _ big concern of the whole society.A. paid to improving; a B. paid to improve; the C. paid to improving; the D. paid to improve; /參考答案：A6. The Lijiang-Panzh

4、ihua High Way is under _ construction.Many old people here were very happy because they saw such a great project for _ first time.A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; 不填參考答案：C略7. If you cheat in the exam youll never _it. A. get along B. get across C. get away with D. get off參考答案：C8. The shop was not

5、 far from here, so they went there on foot by bus.A. instead B. instead of C. more than D. than參考答案：B本題考查副詞。instead of代替，而不是 instead of后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。 instead adv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首時常用逗號與后面的句子隔開。more than“多于，不只是”。11. We planted all kinds of fruits on the hill, _ beaches, pears, apples and so on.A. fo

6、r example B. as C. as if D. such as參考答案：D略10. Not everybody knows exercising too much can_ serious pain and even injuries.A. attach to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to參考答案：C考查動詞短語。attach to附屬于；attend to照料；contribute to導(dǎo)致；devote to把奉獻(xiàn)給。根據(jù)句意“并不是每個人都知道鍛煉太多可能會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的疼痛甚至受傷。”可知，選C。13. India has a

7、 very large number of English speakers. This is Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. A. why B. because of C. because D. what參考答案：C略12. Have you finished your first paper?_. Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at all B. Not likelyC. Not a bit D. Not yet 參考答案：D13. I used to quarrel a lot with my p

8、arents, but now we _fine.A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along 參考答案：D14. China says it has found no _ that any of its citizens on board Malaysia Airlines missing Flight 370 crashed the airplane. A. signalB. evidenceC. beliefD. trick參考答案：B15. It is amazing that the little boy can swim the r

9、iver 100 meters wide.A. across; measuring B. over; measuredC. across; measure D. through; measuring參考答案：A二、 填空16. When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your wayeven if you are disabled.Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazilian kid, was born without 56 . Although his family t

10、hought he would have trouble 57 a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, 58 he never fell. He took a while to make the jump from walking to playing football. In fact, there s nothing he loves more than playing footbal

11、l. In his school, Gabriel not only does 59 than other players in his school team but also is the captain of his gym team.He knows that his disability means he will never be able to play for a 60 football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football 61 a Paralympics (殘奧會 ) event one day. He proved to eve

12、ryone there he could go neck and neck with any other boy 62 . Watching him play is unbelievable. In the past few years he 63 a number of football skills. He does everything he can to copy Messi who he admires most. Luckily, he 64 to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and showed his talent in the Bar

13、celona Football Club last year.Besides his talent, several achievements of 65 were also surprising. His coach said he is proving that the disability only lies inside our heads and he is challenging the social rules.56._ 57._ 58._ 59. _ 60. _61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _參考答案：56.feet 57.living 58.but.

14、 59.better 60.professional 61.will become 62.easily 63.has learnt / has learned 64.was invited 65.his三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Going to school means learning new skills and facts in different subjects. Teachers teach and students learn, and many scientists are interested in finding

15、ways to improve both teaching and learning processes. Sian Beilock and Susan Leving, two psychologists at the University of Chicago, are trying to learn about learning. In a new study about the way kids learn math in primary school, Beilock and Levine found a surprising relationship between what fem

16、ale teachers think and what female students learn: If a female teacher is uncomfortable with her own math skills, then her female students are more likely to believe that boys are better than girls at math. “If these girls keep getting math-anxious female teachers in later grades, it may create a sn

17、owball effect on their math achievement,” Levine told Science News. The study suggests that if these girls grow up believing that boys are better at math than girls are, then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident. Just as students find certain subjects to be d

18、ifficult, teachers can find certain subjects to be difficult to learnand teach. The subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone. The new study involved 65 girls, 52 boys and 17 first-and second-grade teachers in primary schools in the Midwest. The students took math achievement tests

19、at the beginning and end of the school year, and the researchers compared the scores. The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers: To find out which teachers were anxious about math,

20、the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt（收據(jù)）. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. Boys, on average, were unaffected by a teachers anxiety.

21、On average, girls with math-anxious teachers scored lower on the end-of-the-year math tests than other girls in the study did. Plus, on the test showing whether someone thought a math superstar had to be a boy, 20 girls showed feeling that boys would be better at mathand all of these girls had been

22、taught by female teachers with math anxiety. According to surveys done before this one, college students who want to become primary school teachers have the highest levels of anxiety about math. Plus, nine of every 10 primary teachers are women, Levine said. 62. Sian Beilock and Susan Levine carried

23、 out the new study in order to _.A. know the effects of teaching on learning B. study students ways of learning mathC. prove women teachers were unfit to teach math D. find better teaching methods for teachers63. The underlined part in paragraph 2 most probably means that girls may _.A. end up math learning anxiety from their teachers B.