1、八年級上冊新人教版初中英語課件第一課時Section A 1a-2d11Where did you go on vacation情景導入 Hello, everyone. Glad to see you again. Did you have a good time during the vacation? Did you go anywhere interesting with your parents? Did you do anything special there? Can you tell us where you went on vacation?探究新知 anyone（pron

2、.） _ 精彩的；絕妙的（adj.） _ 在任何地方（adv.） _ 不多；很少（adj. &pron.） _ 最多；大多數（adj., adv. &pron. ） _ 相當多；不少 quite _ _wonderfulanywherefewmost任何人a fewNew words探究新知 munication skills visited museumsA: Where did you go on vacation?B: I went to the mountains探究新知stayed at home went to the beach探究新知went to New York Cityw

3、ent to summer camp探究新知1aMatch the activities with the pictures a-g.Where did you go on vacation?I went to themountains.1探究新知1. stayed at home _ 2. went to New York City _ 3. visited my uncle _4. went to summer camp _5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums _fbgdcae探究新知1bLis

4、ten and number the people in the picture 1-5.Where did you go on vacation?I went to themountains.1 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom2345探究新知1cMake conversations about the people in 1a. A: What did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to the mountains.探究新知2aListen. Where did the people go on va

5、cation? plete the chart.the beachstayed at home New York City /Central Park探究新知2bListen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question.Did you Yes, I did.No, I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?探究新知Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo

6、 anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?探究新知 Name Vacation plans Who?When?Talk about your vacation plans with your friends and fill in the chart. Group work探究新知I decided to go to David went there last summer vacation. The weather there was The food I think it was So I want to go the

7、re next vacation.探究新知A: Grace，where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City.A: Oh，really? Did you go with anyone?B: Yes，I went with my mother.2cRole-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.探究新知Rick： Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen：Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Ric

8、k： Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen：Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick： Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?2dRole-play the conversation.探究新知Helen：Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick： Not real

9、ly. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.探究新知1.few的用法few用來修飾可數名詞的復數，表示否定意義，意為“沒有，幾乎沒有”；常用詞組為a few，表示肯定意思，意為“有幾個”。與few和a few相對應的是little和a little，用來修飾不可數名詞，little表示否定意思，意為“沒有，幾乎沒有”；a little表示肯定意思，意為“有一點兒”。Language points探究新知Tom has little money, but few students want to help him.湯姆

10、幾乎沒有錢，但幾乎沒有同學想幫他。There is a little milk and a few apples at home.家里有一點兒牛奶和幾個蘋果。探究新知2. Did you go anywhere interesting?你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？anywhere意為“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑問句或否定句中，代替somewhere。e.g： I cant find my keys anywhere. 我到處找不到我的鑰匙。探究新知3. I was on vacation last month. 我上個月在度假。 be on vacation 譯為 “在度假” 強調狀態。而 “go

11、 to vacation”（去度假）強調動作。on表示“在狀態中”。 我們應該如何區分英語中強調動作和狀態的詞語：（1）一般來說，單獨的動詞/短語一般強調動作；而如果“be + 分詞/形容詞”則只表狀態。如 marry sb和 get married to sb表動作，而be married to sb 表狀態。探究新知（2）如果動詞是延續性動詞，則一般它既可以表示動作，也可以表示狀態。 如：live/stay/work等就是此類。（3）如果是單獨的瞬間性動詞，則它只表示動作。 如：get up/put on/begin就屬于此類。探究新知4. Did you buy anything spe

12、cial?你買了一些特別的東西嗎？在英語中，anything，something，nothing和everything是用于指代事物的復合不定代詞，與之相對應的復合不定代詞anyone，someone，no one和everyone (anybody，somebody，nobody和everybody) 用于指人。與形容詞連用時，形容詞必須置于復合不定詞之后，語法上稱作“后置”。e.g：I can see someone new in your group. Theres nothing interesting in the news today.探究新知5. I went to Guizho

13、u with my family.我和我家人去了貴州。 with my family 是介詞短語作伴隨狀語，with在此意為“與一起”。with作此意時引導的介詞短語還可作后置定語，表示“與一起的”。 e.g：You cant go out with him. 你不能跟他一起出去。探究新知with的其他用法意為“隨著”，引導的介詞短語常放在句首做伴隨狀語，常用逗號與后面內容隔開。With the development of economy, people are better. 隨著經濟的發展，人們變得更好。意為“用”，引導的介詞短語常用作方式狀語。I can write with my l

14、eft hand.我會用左手寫字。探究新知意為“帶有”，常接名詞/代詞做后置定語，表示伴隨狀態。Who is that boy with brown hair?那個留著棕色發的男孩是誰？ 探究新知6. We took quite a few photos there. 我們在那兒拍了很多照片。 (1) take photos 表示“拍照；照相”， photos前面可用some/ many/lots of等修飾。 e.g：我可以為你們拍一張全家福嗎？ May I take a picture /photo of your family?探究新知(2) quite a few 是一個整體結構，表示

15、“相當多；不少”，修飾可數名詞復數，不要與a few(少數幾個) 混淆，相當于many。 quite a little意為“許多;相當多”，相當于much； quite a bit意為“相當多;很多”，修飾不可數名詞。There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有很多書。探究新知【注意】（1）a few：有幾個 few：幾乎沒有 a little：有點兒 little：幾乎沒有都修飾（肯定意義）（否定意義）修飾復數名詞（肯定意義）（否

16、定意義）修飾不可數名詞探究新知（2）a few /few 用作代詞是指前句中的復數名詞， a little/little 用作代詞是指前句中的不可數名詞。一些學生發現書架上沒有幾本書。A few students find few books in the shelf.沒有時間來完成這一點工作。 Little time is left to finish a little work. 探究新知Long time no see.Did you go anywhere interesting? took quite a few photos most of the time好久不見。你去了什么有趣

17、的地方嗎？拍了一些照片大部分時間Useful Expressions探究新知將下列詞變為過去式clean stayplay watchvisit practicestudy dohave am / isgocleanedstayedwatchedplayedvisitedpracticedstudieddidhadwaswent鞏固練習根據漢語提示完成句子。1. Did he go out with _ (任何人)?2. They didnt buy _ _ (特殊的東西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _ _ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, Jenny. anyonesomething interestinganything special鞏