1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A(3a4c) . 單詞填寫1. interview(v. ) _2. dare(v. ) _3. private(adj. ) _4. guard(n. ) _5. require(v. ) _6. public(n. ) _答案: 1. 采訪; 面試2. 敢于; 膽敢3. 私人的4. 警衛; 看守5. 需要; 要求6. 民眾7. Asia(n. ) _ (adj. )亞洲的8. shy(adj. ) _ (n. )害羞; 靦腆9. Europe(n. ) _ (adj. )歐洲的10. Afric

2、a(n. ) _ (adj. )非洲的11. speak(v. ) _ (n. )講話; 發言答案: 7. Asian8. shyness9. European10. African11. speech. 短語互譯1. 對付; 應付 _2. 公開地 _3. take up singing _4. tons of _5. fight on _6. give a speech _答案: 1. deal with2. in public3. 從事歌唱事業4. 許多5. 繼續奮斗6. 做演講. 句型填詞1. 她過去很害羞, (所以)開始從事歌唱事業來應對她害羞的毛病。She_ _ _ really s

3、hy and_ _ singing to deal with her shyness. 2. 我過去在學校里不受歡迎, 但是現在我無論到哪里都會引起很多人的注意。I_ _ _ be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention_ I go. 答案: 1. used to be; took up2. didnt use to; everywhere3. 我必須一直關注我給別人留下的印象, 我必須非常小心我的所說所做。I always have to worry about_ I appear_ _ , and I have to be ve

4、ry careful about_ I say or do. 4. 你不能夠想象通往成功的路有多難。You can never imagine_ _ the road_ success is. 答案: 3. how; to others; what4. how difficult; toYou used to be short, didnt you? _答案: 該句為反意疑問句。其簡短問句可以是didnt, 也可以是usednt。1. interview v. 采訪; 面試n. 面試; 訪談【語境領悟】*For this months Young World magazine, I inter

5、viewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 為了給這個月的青年世界雜志撰稿, 我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行歌手王坎迪。*Your interview for the job is tomorrow. 你的求職面試定在明天。*Jack gave an interview on TV last night. 杰克昨晚在電視上接受了采訪。*The interviewer is from CCTV. 采訪者來自中國中央電視臺。【自主歸納】 interview的用法(1)作為動詞, 意為“面試; 會見, 采訪”。(2)作為名詞, 意為“接見, 會見; 面談,

6、面試; 采訪”。(3)interviewer為名詞, 意為“面試者; 會見者; 采訪者”。【學以致用】我想采訪那位著名的歌手。I want_ _ the famous singer. Do you know who the_ (interview)is? 答案: to interviewinterviewer2. dare v. 敢于; 膽敢【語境領悟】*As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class. 當情況有所好轉的時候, 她敢在班里的同學面前唱歌。*She doesnt dare (to)meet her teache

7、rs eyes. 她不敢與老師對視。*How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢對我做那種事? *Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎? 【自主歸納】 dare的用法(1)dare用作實義動詞, 此時其后的動詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to, 且dare有人稱和數以及時態的變化。(2)dare用作情態動詞, 后跟動詞原形, 主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。【學以致用】I dont dare_ (jump)into the water. Dare you_ (ride)the horse? No, I darent.

8、答案: (to)jumpride3. public n. 民眾adj. 公開的; 公眾的【語境領悟】*I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. 我過去害怕在公眾面前做演講。*The public want(s)to know the truth. 民眾想了解真相。*Its impolite to talk loudly in public (places). 在公共場合大聲講話是不禮貌的。【自主歸納】 public的用法(1)public作名詞, 意為“公眾; 民眾”。the public作主語時, 謂語動詞既可用單數, 也可用復數。(

9、2)public作形容詞, 意為“公共的; 公眾的”。in public places相當于in public, 意為“當眾, 公開地; 在公共場合”。【學以致用】不要在公共場合吐痰。Dont spit_ _ . 答案: in public4. deal with對付; 應付【語境領悟】*Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告訴我她過去非常害羞, 她開始唱歌是為了應對她害羞的毛病。*She has learned to deal with all

10、 kinds of problems. 她已經學會了應對各種困難。*What have you done with the milk? 你是怎么處理那些牛奶的? 【自主歸納】 deal with與do with的異同I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他們如何處理這個問題。deal with常與how連用, 強調處理問題的方式、方法do with常與what連用, 側重于對某事物的利用【學以致用】(2013南京中考)Some teenagers

11、dont know how to_(處理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. 答案: deal【觀察領悟】觀察下列句子, 思考used to do結構的用法。He used to play basketball after school. There used to be a zoo here. The girl didnt use to /usednt to/used not to eat vegetables. Did you use to/ Used you to play the piano? They

12、used to hate to run, didnt/usednt they? 【知識構建】 used to do的用法I used to get up late in the morning. 我過去早上起床很晚。(事實上, 我現在起床較早了)There used to be a factory. 那兒曾有一家工廠。(暗示工廠現在已不存在)We used to go to the English Corner. 我們過去常常去英語角。(暗指現在不去了)I didnt use to be outgoing. = I used not to be outgoing. 我以前性格不外向。They

13、didnt use to go to school on foot. = They used not to go to school on foot. 他們過去不經常步行上學。Did she use to live in Shanghai? = Used she to live in Shanghai? 她過去一直住在上海嗎? Did you use to play the piano? = Used you to play the piano? 你過去經常彈鋼琴嗎? He used to drink milk, didnt he? = He used to drink milk, usedn

14、t he? 他過去經常喝牛奶, 是嗎? 【學以致用】My brother used to_. But now he is much thinner. A. heavyB. is heavyC. be heavyD. was heavy_you_to play ping-pong? Yes. But now I often play soccer. A. Did; used B. Did; use C. Are; used D. Were; useYou used to get up late, _you? Yes, I did. A. dont B. arent C. didnt D. won

15、tThey used to walk to work. (改為否定句)They_ _ to walk to work. Mrs. Black used to stay at home on weekends. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ Mrs. Black_ to do on weekends? 答案: didnt useWhat did; use. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. The_ (interview)is a teacher from No. 1 Middle School. 2. The girl doesnt dare_ (speak)in front of the class.

16、 3. That man is an_ (Africa)actor and he is very famous. 答案: 1. interviewer2. (to)speak3. African4. Although she was known for her_ (shy), she did show an interest in music and dancing. 5. Are you brave enough to give a_ (speak)in front of the whole school? 答案: 4. shyness 5. speech. 單項選擇1. The USA is an_country. A. Asian B. AfricanC. American D. European2. As a teacher, I have to be very_about_I say or do. A. careful; what B. careful; howC. carefully; what D. carefully; how3. Do you know that the road to_is very difficult? Yes, I do. But I wont give up_my best. A. su