1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions漫畫欣賞 2022/7/30 星期六1畫面描述 Two people，father and son，are talking with each other.The boy，standing on the ground，is looking up at his father，slightly scared，while his father，seated on a big Chinese character “fu”，meaning “father”，is shouting at his son. 寓意理解 In our society，

2、father and son are not in equal positions.Fathers simply tell their sons what to do and what not to do rather than listen patiently.Sons have few chances to share their own ideas or open up to their fathers.They often look up to their fathers with respect，fearing that they might not live up to their

3、 fathers expectations. 你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？2022/7/30 星期六2 短文填空 根據課文The problem of snakes完成下列短文。 the writer called up her mother in the country on the phone，she learned that snakes came near their house and that the snakes seemed (make) their home near their house. The writer felt proud and consi

4、dered a chance for her to distinguish by inventing something would catch snakes but not harm them. She set about (research) the habits of snakes. She decided to cool them so that they could be (easy) caught. However，her first two plans were not successful. As a result，she had to attempt a time，which

5、 helped her fulfill her aim successfully. She was delighted that she was determined to send her (invent) to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.When to have made it herself that/which researchingeasily third so invention 2022/7/30 星期六3.單詞拼寫 1He has got a train ticket v for 3

6、 months，so he can decide to go out at any time. 2The companys affairs are in a terrible m . 3Our proposal failed to meet the c established by the government，so they gave us no money. 4Ill study hard to live up to my parents e of me. 5This dress is a cheaper v of the one we saw in that shop. 6The pol

7、ice have made a (發現) of a factory which produces false alcohol at a country house. 7For some unknown reason，the meeting came to an (突然的) end. 8They (聲稱) that they have found a cure for the disease，but this has not yet been proved.alid ess riterion xpectation ersion iscovery abrupt claim 2022/7/30 星期

8、六49In the hard times，she _(忍受) the pain with great courage.10Can you (區別) the different buildings at such a distance?bore distinguish.短語填空 1We _ a coffee shop to avoid the rain. 2Im sorry，but I have to _ now.I have a train to catch. 3They have sent us another form to _. 4Planning a project is just _

9、 working out the right order to do things in. 5I dialed several times，but I just couldnt _. 6He was overlooked when they _ choosing a new manager. 7_ at your present job until you can get another. 8My clock was _ and woked me up at 3 this morning. 9The smell of the sea _ happy memories of my youth.

10、10Youd better write the telephone number down _ you forget.dived into ring off fill in a matter of get through set about Hang on out of order called up in case 2022/7/30 星期六5.完成句子 1Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly，_ (這些果凍冷卻后會凍結)(cool) 2Follow it up，explore all aro

11、und it，and _ (不知不覺中)，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(know) 3_(由于非常穩定)，it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.(stable)which freezes hard when cooled before you know it Being very stable2022/7/30 星期六6核心詞匯梳理1mess n. 雜亂，臟亂v無所事事，胡鬧 The workmen cleared up the m

12、ess before they left. 那位工人臨走前清理了臟亂的東西。 搭配 be in a mess亂七八糟 get in(into) a mess陷入困境 make a mess of打亂，(把)弄得很亂 mess about(around)胡鬧，胡混mess up弄臟，弄亂2022/7/30 星期六7 完成句子 (1)_(別亂鬧了)，come and help us! (2)The children _(把房間 弄得凌亂不堪) (3)The room is _(雜亂不堪) Stop messing around have made a mess in the room in a m

13、ess 2022/7/30 星期六82distinguish v. 顯示的差別；使有所不同；辨別 The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other. 這對孿生兒長得很像，沒有人能分辨的出。 搭配 distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 distinguish oneself 顯揚自己，使自己揚名 鏈接 differ from (with) sb. (sth.)與某人(某物)不同separate分離， 區分divide把分成完成句子(1)Elephants _(有特征) thei

14、r long trunks.(2)Can you _(辨別) those objects?(3)The young officer _(使自己揚名)many times in battle.are distinguished by distinguish between distinguished himself2022/7/30 星期六93convenient adj. 方便的；近便的 搭配 be convenient to/for sb.對某人來說方便 Is it convenient to/for you if I come at 6 pm.? 如果我下午6點來拜訪你，方便嗎？ 搭配 i

15、t is convenient for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事方便 提示 convenient不可用“人”作主語。如果表達“如果你方便的 話，在你方便的時候”時，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。 完成句子 (1)在你方便的時候請過來。 Come whenever _. (2)如果你方便的話，我下周二去見你。 _,I will be with you next Tuesday. (3)我明天不方便去看望你。 for me to see you tomorrow. (4)我們什么時候見面最方便呢？ When _ fo

16、r us to meet?it is convenient to you If (it is) quite convenient to you It wont be convenient is it most convenient 2022/7/30 星期六104claim vt. 要求；認領；聲稱 搭配 claim to do.聲稱做某事 claim to have done聲稱做過某事 claim that.宣稱、聲明n. 要求；索賠；權利；主張 搭配 make a claim for sth.提出的要求 have a claim to/on sth.要求得到 2022/7/30 星期六1

17、1 完成句子 (1)她聲稱她是女王的親戚。 She _ be related to the queen. (2)醫生聲稱已經找到了治療該疾病的方法。 Doctors _ a cure for the disease. (3)他聲稱他未得到公正的申述機會。 He _ he was not given a fair hearing. (4)你提出賠償損害的要求了嗎？ Did you _？ (5)他們無權索要那塊據認為蘊藏有豐富石油的土地。 They _，which was believed to be rich in oil.claims to claimed to have discovered

18、 claimed that make a claim for damages had no claim on the land 2022/7/30 星期六125bear vt. 忍受；承受；負起 搭配 cant bear doing/to do 忍受不了做某事 cant bear sb.doing/to do 不能忍受某人做某事； 不能容忍某人做某事 提示 bear通常與can，could連用，多用于否定句或疑問句中。 bear doing意為“耐得?。唤浀闷稹?，通常用于否定 句或疑問句，且不可用人作主語。 鏈接 stand忍受，忍耐 endure忍受，忍耐 tolerate忍受，容忍2022

19、/7/30 星期六13完成句子(1)阿莉森忍受不了離別之苦，去機場的路上一直在哭。Alison _ and cried all the way to the airport.(2)他忍受不了人們在他吃飯的時候吸煙。He cant bear _ while hes eating.(3)這種痛苦幾乎使他無法忍受。The pain was almost more than _.(4)我們想都不敢想賣農場的事。We just couldnt _.couldnt bear to leave people smoking he could bear bear the thought of selling

20、the farm 2022/7/30 星期六14重點短語例釋1call up 召喚；使人想起；調動(力量、人員等)； (給)打電話 觀察下列句子，說出call up在句中的意義 (1)The photograph called up memories of his childhood. (2)He was called up right at the beginning of the war. (3)Dont call me up in the morning. 答案：(1)喚起了(2)征召(3)打電話2022/7/30 星期六152hang on 緊握??；堅持下去，繼續干；(打電話時)等一等

21、 Hang on to the strap；the bus is about to start. 抓緊皮圈，公共汽車就要開動了。 Im afraid the line is busy；would you like to hang on？ 電話恐怕占線，你能再等一會嗎？ 拓展 hang on to抓住不放，保持持有 hang up掛起來 get the hang of學會使用；懂得道理 識記 hang about在蕩來蕩去 hold on堅持下去；(打電話)等一等 hold to堅持(說法，看法)(想法，做法) hold up舉起，支撐，使停頓2022/7/30 星期六16用hang的短語填空(

22、1)The library isnt open，so I have to _ here.(2)Help! I cant _ much longer!(3)If you _ like this in your study，you will succeed，I think.(4)Id _ that old vase because it will be greatly valuable.(5)Time is up. I have to _ the receiver now.hang about hang on hang on hang on to hang up2022/7/30 星期六173.i

23、n case 以防萬一；假使 Take your umbrella in case it rains.拿著雨傘以防下雨。 拓展 in case of后可加名詞或代詞，意思是“要是， 在時候”。 in this case如果這樣的話 in that case如果那樣的話 in any case無論如何 in no case決不 用 in any case，in case，in no case，in that case填空 (1)_(如果那樣的話)，I have no more to say. (2)Ive got the key _(以防) we want to go inside. (3)_(

24、無論如何都不) are you to leave your post. (4)_(不管怎樣) I shall return in a day or two.In that case in case In no case In any case2022/7/30 星期六184dive into 跳水(頭朝下)；將手伸入中；(對問題)全心投 入，潛心研究 He dived into/in the history of China.他潛心研究中國歷史。 拓展 dive into作“潛心于”講時和devote oneself to sth.的 意思一樣，但devote oneself to sth.還

25、有“投身于把自己奉 獻給”的意思。 完成句子 He _(伸手進入) the bag and brought out two red apples.dived(his hand) into2022/7/30 星期六195set out 出發；上路 She set out for Paris at 6 and hoped to get there before dark. 她6點動身去巴黎，希望天黑前到達。 拓展 set out to do sth.開始做某事；著手做某事 辨析 set about doing sth.著手做某事 get down to (doing) sth.開始認真做某事 鏈接

26、 set off動身，出發，引爆 start out動身，出發 用上述短語填空 (1)I _ to knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest. (2)We _ cleaning the house. (3)Lets _ dealing with these problems now. (4)Columbus _ on exploring the distant regions of the earth.set out set about get down to set out 2022/7/30 星期六206ring off 掛斷電話(han

27、g up) 拓展 ring up打電話 ring back回電話 hold/hang on不掛斷電話 Youd better ring off nowthe boy is crying. 你最好掛斷電話，孩子在哭鬧。 Ill ring back in half an hour.半小時內我給你回電話。 James will be back at once；hang on. 別掛斷電話，詹姆斯馬上回來。2022/7/30 星期六217get through 設法聯系上(通電話)；(設法)做完；通過 根據漢語意思完成英語句子 (1)這道門可供五個人通過。 The doorway is big eno

28、ugh for five people _. (2)你完成工作后，我們出去吧。 When you _，lets go out. (3)湯姆考試及格了。 _ in the examination. (4)我給你打了幾次電話，可是沒打通。 I rang you several times _.to get through get through with your work Tom got through but couldnt get through2022/7/30 星期六228out of order 次序顛倒；發生故障(go wrong) The lift is out of order.

29、電梯壞了。9 . now and then 偶爾；有時(every now and then) He went to see his grandmother every now and then. 他時而去看看他的祖母。 He acts the fool now and then. 他有時候表現出一副傻瓜的樣子。2022/7/30 星期六23疑難語句細解1Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.(PP.2141) 只有你得到這種承認，你才可以說是一個真正的發明家。 句

30、型 Only after/when.(主句倒裝)只有在之后，才 根據漢語意思完成英語句子 (1)只有抓住今天，才能不丟失明天。 Only when you seize today _ tomorrow. (2)只有當自由失去時，人們才懂得它的價值。 Only when one loses freedom _one _ its value. (3)只是在做了幾百次實驗之后，他們才成功地解決了這一問題。 _ they had performed hundreds of experiments _ they succeed in solving the problem.can you not los

31、e does know Only after did2022/7/30 星期六242The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. 第二天早晨太陽光還不太熱，我就起床了。 句型 before引導從句時，有時也可譯為“趁著還沒”， 但before從句中的謂語動詞通常是短暫性動詞，而while從句 的謂語動詞是延續性動詞。 提示 while引導時間狀語從句時，有時可譯為“趁著”。 Write it down before you forget it.趁著還沒忘，把它寫下來吧。 Write it down while it is sti

32、ll fresh in your memory. 趁著仍記憶猶新，把它寫下來吧。2022/7/30 星期六25翻 譯(1)We must strike while the iron is hot. _(2)Make hay while the sun shines._(3)The boy played the computer games while his mother was away._我們必須趁熱打鐵。 (諺語)曬干草要趁陽光好。(見機行事，趁熱打鐵) 那孩子趁著媽媽不在家打起了電腦游戲。2022/7/30 星期六263Now its a matter of waiting and h

33、oping. 現在就是等待和期盼了。 句型 (just/only)a matter of.是很常用的一個短語，意為 “(只不過)是個的問題”。 完成句子 (1)學習語言只不過是記住一些詞匯而已。 Learning languages is just _. (2)這不是簡單的你愿意出多少錢的問題。 _ deciding what price you want to pay. (3)看來，抓住他們只不過是遲早的事。 It appeared to be only _ before they were caught.a matter of remembering words It is not sim

34、ply a matter of a matter of time2022/7/30 星期六27 如果是議論文，則要盡可能客觀簡要地轉述閱讀材料的觀點?？梢圆捎谩爸黝}/論點論據”的形式，其主要句型為： 論點/主題：The article conveys the idea/discusses the problem/focuses on the idea/tells us the fact that. 論據：For example. 特別要注意文章的首句或首段以及文章的末句和末段，文章有多個段落的，幾個段落的中心就是主旨。文中有一分為二的觀點的，兩種觀點都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的觀點。同時注意使

35、用合理的過渡的詞語或句型，把概要和發表議論的段落有機地聯系起來，使文章連貫和流暢。2022/7/30 星期六28 【寫作實例】 閱讀下列短文，然后以約30個詞概括其內容要點。 Students should think now about what extracurricular activities they would like to participate in. Participating in extracurricular activities may help you deepen your physical，creative，social，political，and caree

36、r interests by bringing you into communication with other likeminded people you didnt previously know. You can join groups as a way to get support from other students. A club or group can also be a great way to meet people who are different from you. Lots of youth programs bring people together with

37、 those who are different as a way to break down the barriers between people. 2022/7/30 星期六29 Participating in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways，too. It looks good on college and job applications and shows admissions officers and employers youre wellrounded and responsible. Specific

38、activities help with specific goals. The most basic reason for joining a club or team is that it gives you something better to do than staring at the wall，wandering the hall，or sleeping all afternoon. People who are participating are less likely to pick up bad habits，like smoking or drinking.2022/7/

39、30 星期六30 【思路分析】 這篇議論文主要論說了參加課外活動的好處，一個段落說到一個好處(may help you deepen your interests，break down the barriers，helps you in other ways，are less likely to pick up bad habits)，在概括時只需把這幾個段落的大意用自己的話來轉述即可，第一、二段可以用widen social circle and improve communicating skills來表達，第三、四段用prepare for their future and form g

40、ood habits來概括。再運用定語從句和一些并列連詞and，as well as把信息合并成一個句子。 【參考摘要】 The writer argues for the strengths of extracurricular activities，which helps students better themselves in widening their social circle and improving communicating skills，making preparations for their future as well as forming good habits.2022/7/30 星期六31 【即時練習】 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They feel hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better，or must you agree that nothing can be do