1、Unit 4Wildlife protection漫畫欣賞 2022/7/30 星期六1畫面描述 A pair of proud compasses and a hardworking pencil.The compasses are big，drawing a circle with ease，while the pencil is small，drawing a line with great effort. 寓意理解 The compasses are proud because no one else can do the job better.However，the pencil h

2、as its own advantages.The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses. While we are confident in ourselves，we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them. 你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？2022/7/30 星期六2 短文填空 根據課文HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILD LIFE 完成下列短文 Not long ago there was

3、 a girl (call) Daisy，who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater the help of a flying carpet. In Tibet，she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her， told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their (stomach)Every year over 29,000 of them were killed

4、，with only 72,000 left. In Zimbabwe，the elephant Daisy saw said they were endangered there. Farmers to hunt them because they were considered (destroy) the farms. Later，the government tried to help the farmers asking the tour companies to bring more tourists to the area and setting the number of ani

5、mals to be hunted，which brought the farmers a lot of incomes. As . result，farmers started to protect them. In the thick rainforest，Daisy saw a monkey (rub) an insect over his body to protect against mosquitoes. With all experience，Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.called wit

6、h who stomachs used to have destroyed by a rubbing her2022/7/30 星期六3.單詞拼寫 1The (保護) of wild animals and plants is becoming more important. 2We should make an effort to build as many (保護區) as possible to protect the animals in danger. 3An ant has two (胃)；one for itself，the other for its family. 4I ha

7、te (蚊子) biting me on summer nights. 5It is (建議) that we should go camping in the summer holidays. 6Your vocabulary is quite small；youd better pay a to it. 7That dog is very f ；keep away from it. 8The sea water c salt. 9We all dream of our country becoming more and more p . 10I havent heard from him

8、r . I have no idea how he is getting tection reserves stomachs mosquitoes suggested ttention ierce ontains owerful ecently 2022/7/30 星期六4.短語填空 1I wish youd leave me _Ive got work to do. 2The teacher got angry with me when I didnt _ his lectures. 3Are you _ losing your job in the present fin

9、ancial crisis? 4The scientist explained in his book how the universe _. 5I _ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me. 6No one knows _ what happened to this kind of animal at that time. 7_ these figures，our company is doing well. 8No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs

10、_. 9I smiled _ as the last of the children hurried out of the door. 10The plane crashed into the hillside and _ flames.in peace pay attention to in danger of came into being turned around for sure According to died out in relief burst into2022/7/30 星期六5.完成句子1Daisy turned around and saw _(一頭大 象正看著她)

11、by an excited elephant.(watch)2The government set _ (一定數量的動物供人們捕獵)(number)3Nobody knows for sure _ (恐龍是如何快速滅絕的) about 65 million years ago.(how)she was being watched the number of animals to be hunted how dinosaurs died out quickly2022/7/30 星期六6.模仿造句1We are being killed for the wool beneath our stom

12、achs. 翻譯正在粉刷那所房子以便舉行婚禮。 _2In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 翻譯沒人知道那房子怎么突然著火了。 _3We used to be an endangered species. 翻譯倫敦過去是英國最大的港口城市。 _4But Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 翻譯我照你的建議買了這輛汽車。 _5These dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 翻譯他不僅是自編劇本，還飾演其中的角色。 _That h

13、ouse is being painted for a wedding.Nobody could tell how the house burst into flames.London used to be Britains largest port.I bought the car as you suggested.He not only writes his own plays，but also acts in them.2022/7/30 星期六7核心詞匯梳理1apply vt. 申請，請求；適用；運用；貼；施加 We apply to them for help.我們向他們請求幫助。

14、The regulation doesnt apply to children.此規則不適合兒童。 搭配 (1)apply to sb. for sth.向某人申請 (2)apply.to.把應用到；適用；貼到 (3)apply oneself to sth.專心致力于，從事于(類似的詞還有； focus.on；concentrate.on；be absorbed in；be buried in等)2022/7/30 星期六8用適當的介詞填空(1)The povertystricken families can apply _ the local government _ financial

15、and technical help.(2)After the company put an advertisement _ two sales managers in the newspaper，many people applied _ the post.派生 applicant申請者 application申請to for for for 2022/7/30 星期六92.suggest 用法 (1)作“建議”解，后接名詞、動詞ing短語或that從句。 (2)作“暗示，表明”解。 提示 (1)suggest后接that引導的賓語從句：當作“建議”的意思 講時，后面所接的從句要用虛擬語氣，

16、其基本結構為should動 詞原形，should可以省略：suggest后接that引導的賓語從句：當 作“暗示，表明”的意思講時，后面所接的從句要用陳述語氣。 (2)其名詞suggestion作“建議”講時，其后無論跟表語從句還是 同位語從句，從句中都應該使用should do，should可以省略。2022/7/30 星期六10翻譯句子(1)他建議馬上動身。 _(2)醫生建議把他立即送往醫院。 _ _(3)The pale face suggested that she was ill. _(4)His suggestion was that the match (should) be p

17、ut off. _He suggested setting out at once.The doctor suggested that he (should) be taken to hospital as soon as possible. 她臉色蒼白，表明她生病了。他的建議是比賽延期。2022/7/30 星期六113contain vt. 包含，包括 辨析 contain和include的區別 (1)contain vt.包含，包括。強調所包含的內容。 (2)include vt.包含，包括。強調某內容包括在范圍之內。 用contain和include的正確形式填空 (1)Try to a

18、void foods which _ a lot of fat. (2)Tax and service are _ in the bill. (3)The tour _ a visit to Paris. (4)The basket _ a variety of fruits. 解析：(1)注意定語從句中的主謂一致問題。contain vt.包含，包 括。強調所包含的內容。 (2)vt. include vt.包含，包括。強調某內容包括在范圍之內。contain included includes contains2022/7/30 星期六124affect vt. influence 影響；

19、感動；(指疾病等)侵襲某人或某 物；感染 提示 affect常用作動詞，effect常用作名詞，兩個詞只有一個 字母的區別。 搭配 (1)have.effect on.對產生影響 (2)of no effect(作表語)沒有作用 (3)come into effect生效 (4)o effect 使生效 派生 affection n感情 完成句子 (1)Did the medicine _ _ _？ (這藥有什么療效嗎？) (2)The film _ _ _ _ _her.(這部影片對她影 響很大。) (3)She _ _ _by the sad music.(她深為這悲傷的音 樂所感動。)

20、(4)As we all know，smoking _ health. (眾所周知，吸煙影 響健康。)have any effect had quite an effect on was much affected affects2022/7/30 星期六135protect vt. 保護，保衛；防御 搭配 protect sb./sth. fromn.；protect sb./oneself fromdoing 保護使不受傷害 提示 容易混淆的短語prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做 某事；防止某人做某事 英漢互譯 (1)雨傘可以保護你不至于淋雨。 _ (

21、2)Its their duty to protect their friends against/from the enemy. _An umbrella will protect you from the rain.保護朋友不做別人的傷害是他們的責任。2022/7/30 星期六146.attention n. 不可數名詞，注意，關注；注意力 搭配 下列各種搭配中的to均為介詞，后跟名詞和動名詞。 (1)pay attention to注意 (2)give/devote ones attention to致力于 (3)concentrate ones attention on把某人的注意力放

22、在 (4)attract/draw ones attention吸引/引起某人的注意力 (5)turn ones attention to把注意力轉向 翻譯句子 (1)May I have your attention，please?_ (2)The little boy tried to draw his uncles attention to his new cap._ (3)He turned his attention to a new problem. _ 請注意好嗎？小男孩正試圖引起他叔叔注意他的帽子。他將注意力轉移到一個新的問題。2022/7/30 星期六157appreciat

23、e vt. 鑒賞，欣賞；賞識；感謝；覺得 搭配(1)appreciate n./doing 感激(欣賞、覺得) (2)appreciate it if 從句感謝 提示 (1)appreciate后接動名詞，不接不定式。 (2)appreciate后面不能接人稱代詞作賓語，要以事件作賓語。 改錯 (1)We all appreciate to receive your reply soon. (2)I deeply appreciate you 答案：(1)to receivereceiving (2) youyour kindness2022/7/30 星期六168succeed vi. 成功

24、vt.接替；繼任 搭配 succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth. 成功干某事 根據漢語意思， 完成英語句子。 (1)宇航員們按計劃成功地從月球返回到地球。 The astronauts _ from the moon to the earth according to the plan. (2)他繼承他父親的職位，擔任公司董事長。 He _ as president of the company. succeeded in returning succeeded his father 2022/7/30 星期六17 派生 success

25、n成功；成功的人或事 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 用succeed的適當形式填空。 (3)Hard work is the gateway to _. (4)The _applicant for this job will be required to start work next month.success successful2022/7/30 星期六189employ vt. 利用(時間、精力等) 思考 研讀下列例句，歸納employ的常用搭配。 (1)He was employed as a bus driver.他被雇為公共汽車司

26、機。 (2)They employed her to look after the baby.他們雇她照顧嬰兒。 (3)She employs her free time in sewing/to sew. 她把閑暇時間花在縫紉上。 (4)He employed himself in(was employed in/was busy) watering the garden. 他當時正忙于澆花。2022/7/30 星期六19搭配 根據以上例句，可歸納如下搭配。(1)employ sb._.雇用某人為(2)employ sb._sth.雇用某人做某事(3)employ sth._/_sth.利用

27、某物干某事(4)employ oneself inbe_從事/忙于派生 寫出下列派生詞的漢語意思。(5)employee n. _ (6)employer n_(7)employment _ (8)unemployment _(9)the unemployed _asto doto do in doingemployed in/busy雇員，雇工 雇主雇用；受雇 失業 失業的人2022/7/30 星期六20重點短語例釋1die out 滅絕，絕種。還可表示“熄滅”；(風俗、習慣等)消失。 聯想 die away(聲音、光線、風等)逐漸平息 die off(家庭、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)相繼枯

28、死 die down(火、興奮)漸弱，漸息 be dying to.渴望做某事 完成句子 (1)Many animals _ _ _(已經滅絕了) (2)The fire in the forest _ _ _(正逐漸減弱)， and will soon _ _(消失) (3)As she grew older，her relatives _ _(相繼去世了) (4)After a long separation，the baby _ _ _ _ (渴望見到) its mother.have died out is dying down died off die away is dying t

29、o meet2022/7/30 星期六212in danger 處于危險境地danger構成的常見短語還有： (be) out of danger脫險；be dangerous危險的 聯想 in good health健康良好 in surprise吃驚的 in a hurry匆忙的 in doubt懷疑的 in peace和平的；安靜的；平靜的 完成句子 (1)The lost boy now_ _ _(處在危險之中) (2)He is _ _ _ (有危險) losing his life. (3)Dont disturb her. Just leave her _ _(安靜) for a

30、 while. (4)Tom left home without breakfast _ _ _ (匆忙的)is in danger in danger of in peace in a hurry2022/7/30 星期六223no longer 表示“不再，再也不”的意思 No longer are they staying with us. 他們不再和我們呆在一起了。 He no longer works in our company. 他不再在我們公司上班了。 辨析 no longer/no moreno longer和no more都表示“不再” 的意思，但是在表達“時間上不再延續時

31、”，通常用no longer，而表示“數量上不再增加了”時，則用no more。no more可以直接放在所修飾的名詞前面，與動詞連用，通常放 在動詞之后。 2022/7/30 星期六23 完成句子 (1)再沒有消息，他決定不再等下去了。 With _ news coming，he decided not to wait any longer. (2)他的微笑表明他不再責備我了。 His smile suggested that he _ scolded me.no more no longer2022/7/30 星期六244come into being 形成；產生；成立 The Unite

32、d Nations came into being when the Second World War ended. 聯合國是在第二次世界大戰結束后成立的。 No one knows when such a custom first came into being. 沒人知道這一風俗是何時開始形成的。 聯想 come about發生；造成 come across碰到come around到來；恢復知覺 完成句子 (1)電燈是經歷了上百次失敗才誕生的。 The light _ after hundreds of failure. (2)1949年中華人民共和國成立了。 In 1949，the P

33、eoples Republic of China _.came into being came into being2022/7/30 星期六255.look after 照料；管理；目送 Dont worry. I can look after myself. 別擔心，我會照顧好自己的。 My mother stood on the road，looking after me. 我的母親站在路上，目送我走遠。 聯想 look about/around/round 環顧四周，查看 look ahead 展望未來；向前看 look at 看，注視 look down on/upon 看不起，蔑視

34、 look for 尋找；期待 look into 朝里面看；調查 look like 看起來像 look on/upon as 把看作 look out 小心，注意 look through 仔細閱讀；瀏覽；復習；看穿；調查2022/7/30 星期六26用look的有關短語填空，并注意形式(1)He is good at _himself.(2)Shall we _ the cathedral this afternoon?(3)The Americans _ life differently from the British.(4)_past，he can remember nothing

35、 happy.(5)We shall _ an improvement in your work this year.looking after look around look at Looking back upon look for2022/7/30 星期六27疑難語句細解1We believe that you are concerned about animals and plants disappearing.我相信你對動植物逐漸消亡很關心。 此處animals and plants disappearing是動名詞的復合結構作介 詞about的賓語。介詞后常接“名詞或物主代詞動名

36、詞”結 構作賓語。 翻譯句子 (1)她聽見臥室的門打開的聲音。 _ (2)我沒想到這里還有這么安靜的一個地方。 _ (3)這個賊毫無疑問會受到懲罰。 _She heard the sound of the bedroom door being opened.I never dreamed of there being such a quiet place here.There is no doubt about the thief being punished.2022/7/30 星期六282That is better，but I would like to help as the WWF

37、suggests.這 樣比較好。不過，我還想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫 助你們。 句型 句中as the WWF suggests是方式狀語從句。as引導方式 狀語從句時，意為“按照；像那樣”。 完成句子 (1)When at Rome，do _.入鄉隨俗。 (2)They did _.他們是按照我的要求做的。 (3)Leave the papers _.別去動那些文件。as the Romans do as I had asked as they are2022/7/30 星期六29怎樣進行推理判斷 【方法技巧】 推理或判斷務必要依據文章給出的已知信息，不能依據已有常識或知識范疇或主觀

38、看法。例如，我們根據The telephone rang and I picked it up and the voice said，“Block party tonight.” Right then，I knew summer had arrived in North Dakota.可以推知the block party 應是夏季舉行的活動。另外，推理或判斷要符合邏輯。例如，我們根據The student looked at his returned exam.He tore it up and threw it in the waste basket.可推知該學生對本次考試的結果很不滿意、

39、很生氣、很惱火。2022/7/30 星期六30 【實例驗證】 Think back to your college days，the good old days when life was easy.Stay up all night partying or even studying? No problem.Eat pizza every night and plow through entire bags of potato chips nonstop.Hey，no sweat.You were a lean，mean，and also young machine. But.then st

40、uff happens.You graduate，get a job，get married，have kids，and around the age of thirtyfive youre no longer so young and so lean.In fact，youve added a few pounds around the middle.And with each passing year you seem to put on another pound or two.By the time youve hit your midforties you may find your

41、self looking into the mirror and wondering，“What happened to the slim，young Adonis (希臘神話中的美少年)？”2022/7/30 星期六31 It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the young people are _. Acreative Bgreedy Cenergetic Dhumorous 解析：青年人整夜不睡(stay up all night partying or studying)也 沒有問題(No problem)，他們的食量很大

42、(eat.and plow.nonstop)，根據這些敘述自然可推知青年人精力充沛。 答案：C2022/7/30 星期六32 【實踐應用】 Making lists is relaxing.It dictates the shape of the immediate future；it calms you down (its OK；its on a list somewhere) and it makes you feel good when you cross something off (listmaking is standard practice in therapy for depr

43、ession)It might even help you to get things done，too.The more you have to do，the more you need a list and few people with highpowered jobs get by without them.Women always think theyre better at lists than men.Men tend to have Tasks which they assemble into Action Plans whereas women just have lists

44、 of Things To Do.2022/7/30 星期六33 James Oliver，a psychologist，has created his own “time management matrix (模式)”He writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into categories: things that have to be done straight away，other things that it would be good to do today，things that are important b

45、ut havent got to be done immediately and things that are less urgent but that he doesnt want to forget.“Using categories to order the world is the way the human mind works，” he says.“After that，you should divide things into levels of importance.” But he also warns，“If people get too absorbed in maki

46、ng lists，it doesnt work.They have too many categories and lose their ability to decide which is the most important.”2022/7/30 星期六34 Its all a question of what works best for you，whether its a tidy notebook，a packet of postit notes or the back of your hand.Having tried all these，student Kate Rollins

47、relies on a computerized list，which is printed out each morning.“My electronic organizer has changed my life，” she says.“Up to now，Ive always relied on my good memory，but now that Im working and studying，I find Ive got too much to keep in my head.” So what are you waiting for? No，youre not too busy

48、to make today the first day of your upgraded timemanaged life.In fact，theres no better time than the present to begin to take increased control of your work and life.So，get out your pencil and pen and make a list.2022/7/30 星期六351The main purpose of making lists is to _. Ahelp map out ones future Bdi

49、vide things into levels of importance Ctreat certain diseases such as depression Dorganize ones work and life reasonably 答案：D2We can learn from the passage that _. Agood memory helps in list making Btoo much listing might be misleading Cwomen usually make a lot more lists than men Dpeople with highp

50、owered jobs make lists most 答案：B2022/7/30 星期六36實戰演練 Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptionsmistaken ideas. O

51、ne cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism，the belief that ones own cultures way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. Its ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism，its necessary to study the different elements(組成部分)of culture language

52、，values and attitudes，and customs and manners.2022/7/30 星期六37 Language A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First，people can communicate directly. Second，people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Thir

53、d，an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally，knowing the language helps people to understand the cul-ture better. Values and Attitudes Values are peoples basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong，good and bad. An attitude is ways of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For ex-ample，many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than choco-late from other countries，