1、2021屆高考英語一輪專題重組卷第一部分語法專輯_全國名校名卷優選練語法專題7定語從句含解析2021屆高考英語一輪專題重組卷第一部分語法專輯_全國名校名卷優選練語法專題7定語從句含解析2021屆高考英語一輪專題重組卷第一部分語法專輯_全國名校名卷優選練語法專題7定語從句含解析語法專題七定語從句（一）關系代詞。單句語法填空：根據句意,在空線處填上適當的關系代詞。1(2019天津和平區高三年級質量調查）The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars _ could be imported.答案：that/which

2、設空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞foreign cars指物，設空處在從句中充當主語，故用that/which。2(2019天津東麗區高三畢業班質量監測）This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, each of _ appeals to many students。答案：which此處為“介詞關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是courses，指物，介詞of后面的關系代詞用which.3(2019湖南五市十校教研教改共同體高三聯考）This informs the brain about

3、 the location of the touch, the amount of force used， and the speed at _ it was used.答案:which此處為“介詞關系代詞引導的定語從句,先行詞是speed,指物，介詞at后面的關系代詞用which。4(2019南京、鹽城高三年級二模)He was offered a position at the local church school, after _ he went to the Cambridge。答案：which此處為“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句，指代主句整體內容，介詞after后面的關系代詞用wh

4、ich。5（2019天津河東區高三一模）We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.答案：who設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞Lei Feng指人，設空處在定語從句中充當主語，故用who。6(2019南京鹽城高三一模)A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first geneedited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controver

5、sy in academia and the public.答案：who/that設空處引導限制性定語從句,先行詞geneedited babies指人,設空處在定語從句中充當主語，故用who/that.7（2019北京海淀區高三二模）The stadium beside _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.答案：which此處為“介詞關系代詞引導的定語從句，先行詞是stadium，指物，介詞beside后面的關系代詞用which。8(2019天津部分區高三質量調查)_ is expected, AI is an area where China

6、may appear as a leading force。答案：As設空處引導定語從句，位于句首，表示“正如”，用關系代詞as。9(2019重慶高三上學期聯合考試)Since he received the series, the main thing _ has occupied them these days is reading books together.答案:that/which設空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞thing指物，設空處在從句中充當主語，故用that/which。10（2019石家莊市重點高中高三畢業班摸底考試）First of all, I was to draft

7、 the speech, _ was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer。 答案：which設空處引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，指代“I was to draft the speech”這件事，故用which。11（2019江蘇南通高三一模）Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty， _ has been predicted， is fruitful.答案：as設空處引導定語從句，根據句意,這里表示“正如預測的那樣,故用關系代詞as。1

8、2（2019遼寧沈陽高三五模）When we were busy with the unlucky fellows， a well。dressed man came in _ looked anything but poor.答案：who/that設空處引導限制性定語從句,先行詞a well。dressed man指人，設空處在從句中充當主語，故用who/that。13（2019日照聯考）The documentary is about the people _ job is to repair the relics in the museum.答案：whose設空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞

9、the people和從句中的job是所屬關系，故用whose，在從句中充當定語。14（2019湖北名校聯盟高三三模）Those _ move to happier countries gain, while those _ move to less happy countries lose。 答案：who; who設空處引導定語從句,先行詞those指人，設空處在從句中充當主語，those后接定語從句時,定語從句通常用關系代詞who來引導，故用who.15(2019河北省石家莊市畢業班模擬)I came up with something _ could monitor my screen

10、time.答案：that設空處引導定語從句,先行詞something指物,且為不定代詞,設空處在從句中充當主語，只能用that.eq avs4al(.單句改錯:下面每句各有一處錯誤，請把答案寫在句子后面的橫線上。)1(2019寧夏回族自治區銀川一中高三月考）In addition, he often gives his encouragement to us， that means a lot to us._答案:thatwhich非限制性定語從句不可用關系代詞that引導,這里用關系代詞which指代前面主句所述內容，故把that改為which.2(2019湖北七市聯考)Weve liste

11、d some of the most famous flowers which have a special significance._答案：whichthat先行詞被最高級修飾，關系詞用that不用which。3（2019福建省高三畢業班質量檢查測試)He and his wife are some of the nicest people that I have ever met them._答案：去掉them定語從句中的關系代詞that,指代先行詞people并在從句中作met的賓語，代詞them為多余成分,故去掉them。4(2019廈門模擬）The main street is l

12、ined with small stands and shops who sell almost anything you can imagine._答案：whowhich/that這里先行詞small stands and shops指物，設空處在從句中充當主語,故用which/that。5（2019廣東七校聯合體第二次聯考)This woman has set a good example to her son， that is a really lucky guy。_答案：thatwho非限制性定語從句不可用關系代詞that引導,這里用關系代詞who，指代前面的her son，故把tha

13、t改為who。6（2019太原二模）When you exercise, youre building a strong body what will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do. _答案：whatwhich/that這里先行詞a strong body指物，引導詞在從句中充當主語，故用which/that。7（2019甘肅第二次診斷）Some items must be returned to the branch from what you borrowed them._答案：whatwhich此處“

14、介詞關系代詞”引導定語從句，先行詞the branch指物，故把what改為which.what不引導定語從句.8（2019廣東五校聯考）My friend， her hair was already wet， suddenly couldnt move or speak。_答案：herwhose關系詞在從句中充當定語，要用關系代詞whose引導，故把her改為whose。9（2019九江市聯考）About two years ago， I worked hard and entered a local key school, which my parents were proud of it

15、. _答案:去掉it關系代詞which指代主句整句內容并在定語從句中充當成分,作介詞of的賓語，后面從句中的it為多余成分，故去掉it。10(2019福建廈門一中高三上期末模擬）Belfast Welcome Centre is the only place which provides this service._答案:whichthat這里先行詞place被the only修飾,后面的關系代詞只能用that。故把which改為that.11（2019江蘇泰州期末)Foreign leaders speak highly of the path of the peaceful develop

16、ment for which China has been devoted since the start of the reform and opening.up policy._答案：fortodevelopment之后是“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句,先行詞為the path of the peaceful development，指物；介詞的選擇根據動詞的搭配，be devoted to表示“致力于”，所以應用to which.12（2019北京第四中學高考模擬）Wang Xiaojin， whose is from Shandong Province, has been exhibi

17、ting since 1993._答案：whosewho先行詞Wang Xiaojin指人，引導詞在非限制性定語從句中充當主語,只能用who引導,故把whose改為who。13（2019陜西寶雞高考模擬）In 2019， a big revolutionary technology shift will finally occur, that is called 5G._答案：thatwhich非限制性定語從句不可用關系代詞that引導,這里用關系代詞which，指代前面主句所述內容,故把that改為which.14（2019南昌NCS 20190607第一次模擬)I lined up wit

18、h other 25，000 runners， most of who were professional runners。_答案：whowhom此處為“介詞關系代詞引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為other 25，000 runners，指人,關系代詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，應用whom。15(2019東北三省三校高三一模）Helen had a boyfriend Harry who only ambition was to play a horn._答案：whowhose這里先行詞a boyfriend Harry在限制性定語從句中充當定語,故把who改為whose。eq avs4al

19、(。單句寫作：根據句意和括號內內容的提示，在空線處填上適當的答案.）1（2019清華大學附屬中學高三一模)In 1987， China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes, _ from many countries amazed. (這使得人們）答案:which made people2（2019福州高三第一學期質量檢測)The US has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states, _ youve likely never heard of unles

20、s youre from there。 (其中大多數游泳洞)答案：most of which3（2019重慶高三學業質量調研抽測)There are numerous speed reading apps _ on the market over the past few years。 (速讀apps已經出現）答案：that/which have appeared4(2019河南鄭州高中畢業班第一次質量檢測）Ill switch off my computer the next time I feel like I might buy something else _. （我不需要的）答案:t

21、hat I dont need5(2019山西省實驗中學月考）Mr Alexander is the professor _ I have the greatest respect. (對他)答案：for whom6（2019安徽合肥第一次教學質量檢測）I used the data _。 (我收集的)答案：(that/which） I had collected7（2019太原高三年級考試）Schwartz recently gave a speech at TEDX Sydney, _ he stated that some of the websites poems were able

22、to fool 65 percent of human readers。 （在這個講座里)答案：in which8(2019昆明高三年級復習診斷)There are a lot of translation apps _ in a word or phrase and will translate it for you. (允許你輸入)答案：that allow you to type9(2019貴陽高三第一次檢測）Such people have a condition of the brain called “face blindness”， _ is developmental pros

23、opagnosia， or DP for short. （其實際名字)答案:whose actual name10（2019江蘇省徐州市期末）The old pictures bring the Greens to _ together。 （他們度過的日子)答案：the days which/that they spent（二)關系副詞。單句語法填空：根據句意，在空線處填上適當的關系副詞.1(2019陜西寶雞中學高三三模）So over the centuries， a tradition has formed _ daughters are sent to the city for mone

24、y.答案:where設空處引導定語從句，先行詞是a tradition，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語,表示“在此”，所以用關系副詞where引導.2(2019天津市十二重點中學高三畢業班聯考)Many teachers like surfing the Internet， _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.答案:where設空處引導定語從句,先行詞是the Internet，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導。3（2019成都高中畢業班第一次診斷考試）Here are some reasons _ you

25、 should share your story of struggles。答案：why設空處引導定語從句，先行詞是some reasons，關系詞在從句中作原因狀語,所以用關系副詞why引導。4(2019山東省棗莊八中月考)She dreamed of the day _ the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day。 Everything in your basket is free。”答案：when設空處引導定語從句，先行詞是the day，關系詞在從句中

26、作時間狀語，所以用關系副詞when引導。5（2019廣東省肇慶市高中畢業班第一次檢測)I felt that this created a sort of private world _ I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life。答案:where設空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞world，且在定語從句中作地點狀語，指“在這個世界，用關系副詞引導,故填where。6（2019重慶市高三聯合考試)Low costs is another reason _ using geothermal power plants should be

27、 the first choice for many countries。答案：why設空處引導定語從句，先行詞是another reason，關系詞在從句中作原因狀語,所以用關系副詞why引導。7（2019吉林省六校聯考模擬）There will come a time _ my father wont recognize me and I worry hes going to be violent and hurt my mother.答案：when設空處引導定語從句，先行詞是a time,關系詞在從句中作時間狀語,所以用關系副詞when引導。8(2019河北五個一名校聯盟模擬)There

28、 are many good websites _ you can check out the latest in the science world。答案：where設空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞website，且在定語從句中作地點狀語,指“在網絡上”,用關系副詞引導，故填where.9（2019福建廈門一中高三期末)The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004， _ Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles。答案:when設空處引導定語從

29、句,先行詞是2004，關系詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以用關系副詞when引導。10（2019安徽合肥高三第一次教學質量檢測)Book your stay at the Westin Playa Ronita， _ you can book a room starting at 222 a night。答案:where設空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞the Westin Playa Ronita，且在定語從句中作地點狀語,用關系副詞引導，故填where。11(2019湖北省七市州聯考）These halfday visits will be held throughout the year, at t

30、imes _ young people are not at school.答案：when設空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞times，在從句中作時間狀語，用關系副詞when引導.12(2019湖北名校聯盟高三三模）Its a community。based app _ people help each other and share their native languages。答案：where設空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞app，且在定語從句中作地點狀語，指“在app上”,用關系副詞引導，故填where。13(2019山東濰坊高考模擬）Cycle past legendary homes and

31、 all the places _ the rich and famous live, shop， eat and play.答案：where/不填設空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞places，且在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導；先行詞為place時，關系副詞where可省略.14（2019遼寧沈陽東北育才學校高三五模）Carnivorous (食肉的） plants tend to grow in areas _ the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients。答案:where設空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞areas，且在定語

32、從句中作地點狀語，意為“在此區域”，用關系副詞引導，故填where。15（2019北大附中高考模擬（3月)This is the day of the year _ people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves questions about sleep。答案:when設空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the day of the year,在從句中作時間狀語，所以用關系副詞when引導。eq avs4al(。單句改錯:下面每句各有一處錯誤，請把答案寫在句子后面的橫線上.)1(2019江西南昌二模）He also

33、 started the Royal Academy of Dance， which important people could learn this art。 _答案：whichwhere逗號后的部分為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the Royal Academy of Dance，引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，意為“在此”，用關系副詞引導,故把which改為where。2（2019湖北名校聯盟高三二模押題第二套）Deom says it all began in January 1972, who he was teaching science in a one。room schoolh

34、ouse here。_答案:whowhen本句中定語從句的先行詞為January 1972，關系詞在從句中作時間狀語,用關系副詞when引導,故把who改為when。3(2019江蘇省七市高三第二次調研)The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class which they can take in what he has taught._答案：whichwhen本句中定語從句的先行詞為pause (間歇）,關系詞在從句中作時間狀語，意為“在這段時間里”，用關系副詞when引導，故把which改為when。4（2019天津市河

35、北區高三年級總復習質量檢測)He wrote a letter which he explained what had happened in the accident。_答案：whichwhere本句中定語從句的先行詞為a letter，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，意為“在此(信里）”，用關系副詞where引導，故把which改為where。5(2019廣東省惠州市高三第一次調研考試）After purchasing seedlings, we chose a place that the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine。_答案:th

36、atwhere/去掉that本句中定語從句的先行詞為a place，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語,用關系副詞where引導，故把that改為where；當先行詞為place時，后面的關系副詞where可省略，故也可直接去掉that。6(2019河南省新鄉市高三3月份質量檢測）I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization， one situation where touches your heart。 _答案:wherethat本句中定語從句的先行詞為“one per

37、son, one organization, one situation”，關系代詞在從句中作主語,先行詞既有人又有物時關系代詞只能用that，故把where改為that。7(2019石家莊市重點高中高三畢業班摸底考試）Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi， which you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Ch

38、inese life。_答案:whichwhere逗號后面的部分為定語從句，修飾先行詞activities，表示抽象地點，引導詞在從句中作地點狀語,故用關系副詞where。8(2019甘肅省靜寧一中高三一模)This is a place where I am always dreaming about._答案：wherewhich/that或去掉where定語從句中about后面缺少賓語，故用關系代詞that/which來引導;由于關系代詞作賓語,故也可以省略.9（2019黑龍江鶴崗一中高三月考）When I was a teenager, I was in an organization

39、where we called the Tides._答案：wherewhich/that此處organization為先行詞，指物,定語從句的引導詞在從句中作賓語，故把where改為which/that。10（2019陜西商洛山陽中學高考模擬)Its a huge deal for students who are in areas when they cant get to the TOEFL or IELTS. _答案：whenwhere定語從句的先行詞為areas,引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導，故把when改為where.11（2019東北三省三校高三一模）I

40、f you feel that you have been the victim of a fraud (詐騙）, you should report this to the police in the region which you live。_答案：whichwhere該句中定語從句的先行詞是the region，引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，表示“你所居住的地區”,用關系副詞where引導,故把which改為where。12(2019遼寧沈陽東北育才學校高三五模)The tour ends mid。afternoon back in Paris which you will have

41、the remainder of the day at your leisure。 _答案：whichwhere定語從句的先行詞是Pairs,引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,用關系副詞where引導，故把which改為where。13(2019陜西榆林高考模擬)We might send one， for example, to a university and the other to a factory when the job is boring。 _答案：whenwhere此處表述“工作很乏味的工廠”，定語從句修飾先行詞a factory，引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞wher

42、e引導，故把when改為where。14(2019河北邯鄲高三一模)In places with poor city planning， for example Lagos， where was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit， public spaces are few。_答案：wherewhich句中定語從句修飾先行詞Lagos,引導詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語，用which引導，故把where改為which。15（2019湖南省三湘名校教育聯盟高三第一次大聯考)Professor Hawking warned

43、that AI （人工智能） will soon reach a level which it will be a “new form of life that will perform better than humans”_答案：whichwhere句中定語從句修飾先行詞level，引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,表抽象地點，用關系副詞where引導,故把which改為where。選詞填空：從表格中選出符合句意的單詞.eq x（which， that， who， whose， why， when， as， whom, where)1(2019江蘇省南通、徐州、鹽城、常州等市四月大聯考)More and more people prefer to live in the countryside， _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow。paced life。答案：whose先行詞the cou