1、Unit 2Cloning-2-核心詞匯核心句式1.differ vi.不同;相異派生difference n.不同之處different adj.不同的領悟高考究考法用介詞或differ的適當形式填空(1)The style of the campus is quite from that of most Chinese universities.(2018全國,閱讀理解C)校園的風格與中國的多數大學大不相同。(2)You may have the opportunity to make your biggest _when youre older.(2016四川,閱讀理解B)當你年老的時候

2、,你可能有機會大有作為。(3)Studies have shown that the right and left ears process sound .(2015浙江,單項填空)研究表明左耳右耳處理聲音方式不同。different difference differently -3-核心詞匯核心句式(4)I must differ you on the matter.在這件事上,我不能同意你的意見。聯想拓展記考點(1)differ from/with.on/upon/about/over.與就意見不同(2)sth.differ from sth.in.與在方面不同(3)make a dif

3、ference to 對產生變化;對有影響(4)A is different from B in.A與B在方面不同from -4-核心詞匯核心句式2.undertake vt.著手;從事;承擔;保證undertook(過去式); undertaken(過去分詞)領悟高考究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)Just tell us whether you can or not.(2015湖北,完成句子)你就告訴我們你能否承擔這項任務吧。(2)The lawyer undertook the case._(3)I will undertake that you shall be happy._underta

4、ke the task 該律師承辦這個案子。我保證你會幸福的。-5-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展記考點(1)undertake to do sth.保證/答應做某事(2)undertake+that從句保證-6-核心詞匯核心句式3.pay off得到好結果;取得成功(常用主動語態);償清債款;付清工資并解雇;(對進行)報復;收買(某人)領悟高考究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)This work is starting .(2016北京,閱讀理解C)這項工作開始得到回報。(2)Sacrifices pay off in the end.(2014天津,完形填空)_(3)Its a good feeling

5、 to pay off the house after all these years._聯想拓展記考點(1)pay sb.for sth.因為某事付錢給某人(2)pay back還錢;報復to pay off 犧牲最終得到了回報。經過了這么多年,還清了房款的感覺真好。-7-核心詞匯核心句式4.object vt.& vi.不贊成;反對n.物體;目標領悟高考究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)It didnt occur to me that .我沒想到你會反對。(2)They all .他們都反對這個計劃。(3)We object to (leave) school and going to work

6、.我們反對輟學去打工。(4)If anybody objects,well put off the meeting._(5)When it comes to the objects you have to take,some clothes suitable for summer and an umbrella are needed._you would object object to the plan leaving 如果有人反對,我們就推遲會議。說到你必須帶的東西,需要一些適合夏天穿的衣服和一把雨傘。-8-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展記考點(1)object to sb./sth.不贊成某人

7、/某事(2)object to doing sth.反對做某事(3)object to sb.doing sth.反對某人做某事(4)object that.反對-9-核心詞匯核心句式5.forbid vt.禁止;不準領悟高考究考法用所給單詞的適當形式填空或完成句子(1)My father forbade me meeting my friends online at the Internet caf.My father forbade me (meet)my friends online at the Internet caf.我爸爸禁止我去網吧見我的網友。(2)I think it nec

8、essary to forbid supermarkets (offer) free plastic shopping bags.我認為禁止超市提供免費的塑料購物袋是必要的。from to meet to offer-10-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展記考點(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事(2)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人干某事(3)forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(4)forbidden adj.被禁止的;嚴禁的-11-核心詞匯核心句式6.owe vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等);歸功于領悟高考究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)He gav

9、e me a lot of help.I owed much to him._(2)He paid me ten dollars he .他還了欠我的10美元。(3)Looking back,Diana her achievements the goal she set.回想一下,戴安娜把她的成就歸功于她所設定的目標。他給了我許多幫助,我非常感激他。 owed me owes to -12-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展記考點(1)owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠(某人)債(2)owe sth.to sb./sth.將某事物歸因或歸功于某人/某事(3)owing to 因為;由

10、于-13-核心詞匯核心句式7.resist vt.抵抗;對抗;忍住(多與cannot,couldnt連用)派生resistance反對;抵制領悟高考究考法翻譯或者完成句子(1)Brooks is one of these writers who have failed to resist the temptation.(2015湖北,閱讀理解E)_(2)Lack of proper nutrition reduces their power to resist disease._布魯克斯是沒能抵制住誘惑的作家之一。營養不良降低了他們對疾病的抵抗力。-14-核心詞匯核心句式(3)The (res

11、ist) to vaccine has continued for decades,and it is driven by a real but very small risk.(2017北京,閱讀理解D)對疫苗的抗藥性已經持續了十幾年,它是由一個真實但非常小的風險驅動的。(4)She cant resist (try)a piece of chocolate.她忍不住嘗了一塊巧克力。聯想拓展記考點(1)resist sb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物(2)cant/couldnt resist doing sth.忍不住干某事resistance trying -15-核心詞匯核心句式8.

12、in good/poor condition 狀況很好(壞);情況很好(壞)領悟高考究考法完成句子(1)The car has been well maintained and is .這輛車一直保養得很好,車況極佳。(2)What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be .我想讓你意識到的是每個人都有可能有狀況不好的時候。(3)You can keep the books for about 3 weeks you preserve them well.這些書你可以借大約三周,條件是你必須好好保存。(4) should

13、you lose heart when you are in trouble.當你處境危險時,你決不能失去信心。in good condition in poor condition on condition that On no condition -16-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展記考點(1)out of condition健康狀況欠佳(2)working/living conditions工作/生活環境(3)on condition that在條件下;倘若(4)on no condition一點也不;決不(放在句首時,用部分倒裝語序)-17-核心詞匯核心句式The advantage is

14、 that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其優點是如果發生某種新的疾病,這些動物中的一些可能會死掉,但是另外一些卻能存活下來,并且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。分析提煉究考法The advantage is that.“優勢是”,此處that引導表語從句。(1)The advantage/strength of.is that.的優勢

15、是(2)The disadvantage of.is that.的不足是(3)The drawback of.is that.的缺點是(4)The problem of.is that.的問題是(5)The chance is that.有可能-18-核心詞匯核心句式領悟考法用考點翻譯或完成句子(1)One of his first was articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.(2016全國,閱讀理解D)他的第一次發現有一項是,科學組的文

16、章比非科學組的文章更容易做出列表。(2) of smiling it can not only make us happy,but also please others.微笑的優勢在于它不僅僅讓我們高興,還能取悅別人。findings that The advantage is that -19-核心詞匯核心句式(3) our team will finish at the top,as our remaining matches arent too difficult.由于我們隊余下的比賽不太艱難,我們隊在結束時有可能名列前茅。(4)The drawback of the popularit

17、y of cars is that it brings about so much air pollution._The chance is that 汽車普及的缺點是它帶來了嚴重的空氣污染。 -20-.單句填空1.It wont make much (differ) whether you go today or tomorrow.2.Their answers are (exact) the same.3.I owe my success the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.4.(strike) by the

18、beauty of the West Lake,we stopped to admire it.5.When she got to the place,she could not resist (go) in.6.We objected to (leave) in such a hurry.7.In view of our long business relation,we do not object _ another negotiation.difference exactly toStruckgoing leaving to-21-8.John (obtain) his parents

19、permission before he went abroad.9.I talked to Mr.Brown about it,and he was in favour going there with us.10.The disadvantage of the area is there is no public transport.11.The athletes years of hard training paid when she finally won the gold medal.12.His parents tried to persuade him not to give u

20、p his well-paid job,but their efforts were vain.13.I think it is her personality rather than her looks has struck me.had obtainedofthat off in that -22-.單句改錯1.Then came the exciting news he was admitted into Peking University._2.He has a strong objection to smoke in public places._3.Mother made a promise if I passed the exam,she would buy me a watch._4.It suddenly struck to me that we should make a new plan._5.You can go swimming in condition that you dont go too far from the river bank._he前加that smokesmokingif前加that去掉toinon-23-6.Owe to