1、2021年4月自考英語二真題及答案解析考試總分：20分 考試時間小50分鐘第一題三閩讀劉斷第f題：Marnage Advertisements in IndiaEvery Sunday morning millions of Endians settle down with acup ottea and special w&ekendissuesof their newspapers just asAmencans do Sut here with the marriage seasonapproaching many or them quic kly to a Sunday feature

2、tnat rs particularly Indian-te-CDl-umns of marriageadvertisements In wmich young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively modemchange in the age old custom of the aranged marriage. The WousaFids of advertisementspublistied 巳刁匚liweelc increasingly reHect social chan-gesthat comin-g to t

3、his traditional society. For example although women are sttli described in terms ol appearanceor sKill in *lhe wifely arts1 information about tier earning power is entering more and more of tne advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of trie- working wifeDivor匚亡 i/vm匚n used to t)e almost

4、unheard of in India, is sometimes noW mentioned in theadvertisements as 舊 the caseofa woman whos* advertisement in New Delhi newspaperxpiamedthat had beemne innocent partyv when her marnage broke tip.Because the custom of the dowryfmarnage payment)is now illegal some advelisements sa/no dowry or sim

5、ple marnageIF /which means the same thing. However th& fathers of ma nyb ride grooms stilf require il in a land urhere light skin 點 often regarded as sociady preferablemsny also require tn白 1 a i-oman have 3 tfvheatcolo complexion or that a men be Ha IL fair andhandsome. Advertisements aE placed anc

6、t eagerly reacf by a wide range ol people in the upperclasses mostfy in c itjes Many of them receive dozens of answers Theres nothing embata sting a but it?e?:piained 3 Calcutta businessman advertising a son-in-laur. Its just another way ofDroadening the conta匚ts and increasing tfie possibility of d

7、oing the contacts and increasing tineposstbiMties or doing the bestone fo-r onesdaughter ,rSecause of nigh unemplo/menl and a generally poor standard or living nere,oneof the beststtfactions 呂 marriage advertisement can offer is a permit to Jive abroad especially in Canada orthe United States A pers

8、on who h白sone can get what he wants One recent Sunday in Madras, ton&xample, a Punjabi engineer living in San Francis匚。advertised for a beautirul slim bride withlov&ly features Knowing mu&ic and dan匚巳一 And 占 man whose advertisement saicf that ne field 日nAmeri匚日n immigration permit was able to say on

9、ly girls from rich well-connected families needapply1、In the text,白 Sunday feature is a kind of newspaper advertisements in whicfi young people looKfor husbandsand wives ()B WrongC.Not mentioned【正確答秦】I A【答素分析】?第一餌第匂聲軽了 asundav feature “的內容。徑立；侶存汶甲,隔看結婚季書的臨訴，漏冬A聞詩耳有印 nC Not m-ention-ed【正確答案】：B【答案分析】:

10、剎用問題句中含有修飾結構的短語Reopieor Fiigh social statusM作為答秦弐媒，在第二段中有相關句Adverttsement&are placed and eageby read by a wide range of people in the upperclasses L 與people of high social status11照應比較冋題句的內谷與答案相關旬的內卷，岌現(xiàn)者不一致。答案為 氐第瀝：分In India thereis ahigh divorce rat& efore personal taxes are paid does not equal GNP

11、 (Gross NatJonalProducQbecause actors ofprodu匚tion do not receive payment for either 匚apital consumptionallowances or indirect businesstaxes,both of which eirein eluded in GNP. The money put asideforStapital consumption is for re plat erne nt stn 日 thus ia not counted as Income. Indlr&tttaxes. Inclu

12、des a lestaxes property taxes and excise taxes thsr are paid by businessesdire匚tly to Vie govemfrentand so reduce the income left to pa/ for trie factors of production Three-fQ:urths of natianafircome goesfor wage& salaries, and otfier forms of compensation to empltyee&. Whereas national income stio

13、ws the income tn at the fatiors of production earn personalincome measures the rncome that individuals or houseMds receive. Corporation profits areincluded in national income because they are earned. Out of these profits, howwr corp&ratEonprofit taxe mu?t be paid to the government, and soim money mu

14、st be pul into the business forexpansion Only that part ot profits distributed asdividends goesto th& individual there fore otJt ofcorporation profits only tiividends tount as personaf income. The factors of production ernmoney for social scunty and unemployment insurants contributions, but this mon

15、oy goes togovernment(iAfhich is not a factor of production), not to indivirfuals. tt (tierefore part of natonaiin匸 dee but not part of personal incomeOn the othr h 探 nd rriQney received by indiehjeds whe 口 they tullect woci 曰 I security cj run employment compensatior is not money earned but none/ re

16、匚eived. Inter&st ip匚eived ongavemment bonds i also In this category becausenuch of trie money received from the safe ofbonds went to pay for war production and tn at predu ction no longer furnish es a service to theec on omy. Tht money people receive as personal income may be either spent or saved.H

17、owever not allspending is completely voluntmry一 A signincant portion of our income goes to pay personal taxe& Most workers never receive the money tney pay in persona) taxes, because it is withheld fromtheir paychcks. The money that individuals are left with after they tiave met the-ir tax obligatio

18、nsis dtsposable personal income.Disposable income 匚呂口 be divided DEtween personafconsumption expenditures ana personal savings it is important to remember that personal savrngis what is left after spending.1、This passages mainly about )A.ttie dirference between naiiona and GNPE trie difTererice betw

19、een national income ardpersonal incomeC tn & concept of incomeD.the difference between disposauie income and nondi&posanie in come【正確答案】：B答案分析】:文童主要餅收入的兩大井類及其區(qū)別。這一點可以收童的第一句話看出住文童第一段的第一句話常常是文童 的論點句。因此A, C和D均不是完整的答案答案為第殛：(2分)V；hich of the following statement&is tnie accorbg to Ehe first paragraph ()A.

20、GNP equals national income plus indirect Dusin皂sstmxE宮一B GNP excludes Uoth capital con sumption a Romances andindirect businesstaxesC.Personal income is regarded as the total money income received by 日 n in dividual after his orher taxes arepaid.D The money that goesfor capita consumption is not reg

21、ardedas income【正確答案】:D【答案分析】：此題的依據(jù)罡第段的 The money put aside for capital consumption is tor replacement and tiiusis not counted ffS income這個句子。對原句的詞語選項D用了別的表達方j去，但大意仍保持不變。答案為九第3題；分)It can be e-asily seenfrom this passagethat the government levies tax on.( A 啟orporation profttsE.ev 皂 ry individual even

22、though his income is very lowC those who work in jornt venturesD.thG&e who work in government departments【正確答秦】：A【答案分析】:本文提到過個人也要纜稅，但并沒有說毎個有收入的人普I繃納，不管其收入是多少，但是公司的J帰促矽頁 繳的 本趣的恠 18是第二段中的一句：Outoftneseproflts ?riowewer, corporation prontaxesmu&t te pai答峯為第4題：(2)第邀：丄2分)The passageimplies tliat ()A peopl

23、e wilfirigiy pay taxes becausethey want to do something useful to the countryB.people willingly pay taxes becausetney do noi want to te looked down upon by othersC.people paylaes unwillingly be匚ausethey 1ee they win te arrestedif they do notD people pay taxessomewhat unwiHingiy【正確答案】:D【答案分析】：文童最后一段說

24、明，并不是所有的幵支都是自愿的，個人收入的很大一局部用莉寸種種稅款即罡如此。因此選 項D杲正確的答乘答案溝D：第三題=桃括丈意第題：3分)Materials andTools for Language Learning_匚 _ The range of materials and tools aval able to help you with your language studies ishugefrorn dictionaries to language c ourses Ail or them can help you in different ways, anti theapprop

25、riate use of triese materials and courses wii make your language learning much easier andmore effective_匚 n_ Possibly the most useful too$ there are for learning a language are dictionaries. Dictionaries come in a njmber of formats incruding bilingual monolingual, illustrated electranicand online. B

26、ilingual die tionaries are perHaps the mosl useful ones for beginners andinterme-diaie learners while monolingual dictionaries which are designed far native speakers,arealso useful for advanced learners. Pocket dictionaries are good ror quicK reference and easy tocarry 衛(wèi)ouna. Larger dictionaries are

27、 better it you vant more definitions, examples of us age sndinformation about pronunciatron and grammar Electronic dictionaries are avaiJable as handheldunits or assofLvare. H日ndheld onesare portable, easyanct quick to search,占nd often provide otherTunction& elkIh as. text-to-speech voice recognition and speech synthesis organizers, addressboafcs They tend to be rattier expensive t