1、山西省長治市西仵中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Ladies and gentleman, welcome to my program. _ me this evening is Dr. Gary. A. To join B. Join C. Joined D. Joining參考答案：D略2. Was it at the end of his autobiography the readers discovered the truth how the of his time in Marathon was distributed?A. where; s

2、um B. that; amount C. that; number D. where; quantity參考答案：B3. At least twenty people were injured in the car accident,three children_.A.contained B.including C.were included D.included參考答案：D4. I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away.A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D

3、. would plan參考答案：C5. Mary works really hard and she does well in her tests.Well, .A. thats her cup of teaB. you reap what you sowC. she is the apple of our eyesD. thats her feet of clay參考答案：B6. _ she doesnt like the teacher, she shouldnt stay away from the class.A. Unless B. As though C. BecauseD. E

4、ven though參考答案：D7. The doctor recommended _ more exercise and resist _ the food high in fat.A. me to do, to eat B. that I would do, eating C. I do, eating D. I should do, to eat參考答案：C8. I am so annoyed at what he has said about me._. He was just kidding.A. What a nonsense B. Its a pleasureC. Dont ta

5、ke it too seriously D. I couldnt agree more參考答案：C略9. The boy ran after a bird to catch it, but hebecause of the snow, with his hands and knees wounded.A.slippedB.swungC.quittedD.withdrew參考答案：A句意:這個男孩追著一只鳥想抓住它,但是因為(地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝蓋都受了傷。根據后半句中的because of the snow可知他是滑倒的。slip滑倒;swing搖擺;quit停止,放棄;withdraw

6、撤退。10. Many universities face such a common situation: there are more girls meet the admission requirements than boys. A.where B.when C.what D.who參考答案：D11. I called you up last night but I couldnt _. A. get throughB. ring backC. ring offD. hang on參考答案：A12. Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A. doe

7、snt allow B. didnt allow C. isnt allowed D. wont allow參考答案：C 試題分析：考查動詞的時態。句意：在我家，不許在廚房里面吸煙。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動作，故用一般現在時態。主語是動作對象，故用被動語態，選C 13. When Hank sang a sad song, thoselistened knew that it was something about his bitter childhood.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意:當Hank唱著一首悲傷的歌的時候,聽的人都知道那

8、是關于他痛苦的童年的。空處引導定語從句,先行詞是those,指人,且空處在從句中作主語,故用who。14. Barack Obama has taken personal blame _ the security failures which led _ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas DayAof; toBfor; to Con; onDin; on參考答案：B15. Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is import

9、ant.A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized參考答案：B16. The Internet allows us quick _ to all the data and research findings in the fields available worldwide.A. entrance B. charge C. access D. advance參考答案：C【知識點】名詞網絡提供的是查詢各種資料和研究成果的快速的“方式、途徑”8. Mr Smith was having a meeti

10、ng at that time, otherwise he _over to help us.A. would have come B. would come C. had come D. was going to come參考答案：A略18. -Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? -No, I_my homework all day yesterday. A was doing B would do C had done D do 參考答案：A二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯誤，

11、每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunk driving has become a grave problem what we are faced with. Reports are often heard about deaths res

12、ult from drunk driving.A number of factor might have led to this problem. First, Chinese have the custom of urging guests to drink more and regard them as a sign of hospitality. Secondly, the boom of Chinese economy in the past decades brought along a sharp increase in the number of private cars. La

13、stly, laws and regulations were not severely enough in the past.For our relief, relevant laws and regulations have been put into the effect to punish those who drives after drinking. And more can be done to avoid drunk driving until things get worse.參考答案：Nobody could have failed to notice the fact t

14、hat drunk driving has become a grave problem what we are faced with. Reports are often heard about deaths result from drunk driving.which或that resulting A number of factor might have led to this problem. First, Chinese have the custom of urging factorsguests to drink more and regard them as a sign o

15、f hospitality. Secondly, the boom of Chinese it economy in the past decades brought along a sharp increase in the number of private cars. hasLastly, laws and regulations were not severely enough in the past. severeFor our relief, relevant laws and regulations have been put into the effect to punish

16、those who To 去掉drives after drinking. And more can be done to avoid drunk driving until things get worse.drive before沒有人會忽視這個事實酒后駕車已經變成了我們面臨的一個嚴重的問題。第一處：根據前面的名詞problem，在定語從句中的位置是賓語，可以判斷出此處用關系代詞，故要將what改為which或that。第二處：根據前面的heard about，可以得知名詞死亡做賓語，result from 由于導致，修飾名詞作定語，result是不及物動詞，表主動，用現在分詞形式，故re

17、sult改為resulting。第三處：根據a number of許多，得知修飾名詞復數，故factor 改為factors。第四處：把勸酒當作好客，指代一件事情用單數代詞。故them改為 it。第五處：在過去幾十年里，in the past decades，是現在完成時的標志詞。故brought前加has。第六處：be動詞后用形容詞，因此副詞使用錯誤。故要將severely改為severe。第七處：固定短語”讓人如釋重負的是”to ones relief，故For改為To。第八處：固定短語“生效”put into effect。故刪掉the。第九處：punish those who driv

18、es after drinking得知those是先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，是復數代詞，謂語動詞用復數，故要將drives改為drive。第十處：在事情變得更糟糕之前要采取行動避免酒駕，根據語境得知是在事態惡化之前。故until改為before。【名師點睛】本題難點解讀：1：句子前有被修飾的先行詞，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語的引導詞時，根據上下文考慮使用關系代詞。Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunk driving has become a grave problem what we are faced with.

19、先行詞是problem，在定語從句中做賓語。先行詞后用關系代詞。故填which/that。2：句中已有謂語動詞且又無并列連詞與括號內提示的動詞并列，說明需用非謂語動詞形式。Reports are often heard about deaths result from drunk driving. 根據前面的heard about，可以得知名詞死亡做賓語，result from 由于導致，修飾名詞作定語，result是不及物動詞，表主動，用現在分詞形式，故result改為resulting。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（、）中選出最佳選項。 The 2012 Lon

20、don Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms. After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Ol

21、ympic torch in London. Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast fro

22、m London. “The Suns activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,” said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxford shire

23、. At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物質拋射) occur in the Suns atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. “A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometers per hour. Such

24、events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications,” Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots. Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a

25、 satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available. The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the sola

26、r flares (太陽耀斑) and explosions as they occur. Professor Richard Hold away, the labs director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth “If we have advance warning, well be able to reduce the damage. What you dont want is things switching off for a week with no idea of whats caused the problem,” he said.31. The phrase “communications blackout” in paragraph 1 most probably refers to _ during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torch B. the c