1、 高中英語改錯之代詞和冠詞 by Nancy代詞改錯錯誤類型（1）人稱代詞的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和單復數的一致性）My teacher taught me a lot. It was then that I realized the value of learning a foreign language and made up our mind to learn English better.答案：our my解析：根據主語I可知，此處代詞應與主語I保持一致，且此處作定語，故將 our改為my.（2）人稱代詞的主格賓格誤用主格位于謂語動詞之前，做主語賓格在及物動詞或介詞之后，做賓語e

2、g，For those who want to study abroad, it is necessary for they to have a good knowledge of English.答案：they them 解析：for為介詞，后面接代詞賓格，故將 they 改為 them.（3）形容詞性物主代詞人稱代詞和反身代詞的誤用形容詞性物主代詞，后面必須跟名詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞eg,Buses should have its own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.答案：its their

3、解析：此處代詞應與前面的名詞Buses 保持一致，故將 its 改為their.（4）各類代詞的誤用與漏用（尤其是一些易受漢語影響的結構）eg, I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike.答案：在find 后加it 解析：句意為：我發現騎自行車去任何地方都很方便。find it+adj. +to do sth.為固定結構。find為謂語動詞，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為 to go anywhere with a bike, very convenient 為賓語補足語。故在find后加it.（5）某些不定代詞的錯用both/neith

4、er/eitherall/nonesomething用于肯定句/anything用于否定句和問句等each兩者中的每一/every大于等于三者的每一both兩者都/all大于等于三者都few可數名詞復數/little不可數名詞many/muchanother/other/others/the otherseg,1. I was so excited that he took my mother and myself to Thailand.答案：myself me 解析：動詞 took的主語為he,與賓語并不是一個人，故賓語不能用反身代詞，用賓格即可。故將 myself改為me.eg,2. M

5、y world turned gray and I didnt feel interested in something until my best friend came up to comfort me.答案：something anything 解析：該句為否定句，表達“我”對任何事情都不感興趣，應用anything.故將 something 改為 anything.冠詞改錯錯誤類型（1）不定冠詞a和an的誤用eg，I will go to a Amerian host family next summer. 答案：a-an 解析：Ameican發音是元音發音，因此需要把a改為an.（2

6、）不定冠詞a/an 和定冠詞the的混用eg,To make our city the better place to live in, we still have a lot to do.答案：the a 解析：句意為：為了使我們的城市成為更好的居住地，我們仍然有很多事情要做。此處泛指“一個更好的居住地”，應用不定冠詞a.（3）冠詞的多用或漏用eg,In Sunday morning, Li was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have break.答案：break后加a 解析：have a break為

7、固定搭配，因此需要添加a.eg,2. For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swimming alongside boats.答案：刪除a 解析：句意為：長久以來，水手們都說看見海豚跟在船邊游是件很幸運的事。luck為不可數名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞。故刪除a.eg,3. On other hand, I expect to make more friends who have the same hobbies.答案：在On 后加 the 解析：on the other hand 意為“另一方面”，為

8、固定搭配。故在On后加the.1. The father was in hurry so he didnt know what was inside.答案：在 hurry 前加a 解析：in a hurry 為固定搭配，意為“匆忙地”，故在 hurry前加a.2.I had enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear and I had hard-working parents who really cared about him.答案：him me 解析：由語境可知，此處表示“我”的父母非常關心“我”，故將 him 改為me.練習3. I wa

9、s so excited that he took my mother and myself to Thailand.答案：myself me 解析：動詞 took的主語為he,與賓語并不是一個人，故賓語不能用反身代詞，用賓格即可。故將 myself改為me.4. Last month, I had a unpleasant holiday.答案：a an 解析：此處泛指一個不愉快的假期，用不定冠詞。unpleasant 以元音音素開頭，應用an.故將a改為an.練習5. Whats more, it is believed that people now take more positive

10、 attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style.答案：在take 后加a 解析：take a positive attitude to.意為“采取一種積極的態度”，為固定搭配。故在take前加a.20. Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes toward it is very important.答案：it them 解析：此處指代前面的Mistakes,應用復數形式，故將 it 改為them.練習7. I became excited when I found me high u

11、p in the sky among the clouds.答案：me myself 解析：從句的賓語與主語相同，賓語應用反身代詞，主語是I,故將 me 改為 myself.8. He and his children felt tired but neither of them would stop for a rest.答案：neither none 解析：句意為：他和孩子們感覺很累，但沒有一個人會停下來休息。neither表示“兩者都不”，none表示“沒有一個（用于三者或三者以上）”。根據前面的 He and his children可知，此處的范圍應是三者或三者以上。故將 neith

12、er改為none.練習9. Once I had to read a textbook which was too expensive for me to buy it.答案：刪除it 解析：a textbook 為動詞 read的賓語，后面的句子為定語從句，關系代詞 which 代替先行詞a textbook.在從句中作主語，從句部分為個固定句式：主語be+to0+形容詞to do、buy 后面的it多余故刪除it.10. I think I can improve me a lot in this way, because where there is a will, there is a way.答案：me myself 解析：動詞 improve后的賓語與主語1為同一個人，賓語應用反身代詞，故將me改為myself.練習11. On other hand, I expect to make more friends who have the same hobbies.答案：在On 后加 the 解析：on the other h