1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard2

2、I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day3Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case4Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never see

3、n a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up5 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt6Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I

4、 wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended7She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from8As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford9Someone called me up at midnight, but he h

5、ad hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore10Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for11_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCT

6、he; theD/; the12As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking13We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that14_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our soci

7、al values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy15-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say16With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing an

8、d Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut17The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as18If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrif

9、ices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading19Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve20In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the fi

10、rst live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by exce

11、ssive(過度的)eye fatigue(疲勞)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typ

12、ical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students

13、, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors th

14、at lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科學) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices o

15、ver a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted,

16、Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.1、Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph?ATo advise people to protect their eyes.BTo introduc

17、e the topic of nearsightedness.CTo inform people of the cause of blindness.DTo show that Feifei developed an eye disease.2、What can be learnt from the passage?ANearsightedness may cause other health problems.BThere are more nearsighted students in the United States.C70 percent Chinese students in pr

18、imary school are nearsighted.DPathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.3、Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?AGenetics factors.BLow academic pressure.COveruse of electronic devices.DReading in natural light.4、What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?

19、AThe significance of protecting eyesight.BYoungsters bad behavior leading to myopia.CThe relationship between youngsters and their parents.DParents role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.22（8分） It was dawn of March 21, 2018. Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York Citys East Ri

20、ver. Suddenly something caught his eye a large 60-year-old man balancing on the four-foot-high fence that guarded the path from the water. As Messina got closer to the scene, the man took a step forward and slipped into the dark river below.When Messina reached nearer, the man was struggling in the

21、water, clearly unable to swim. Other joggers also heard the mans cry. David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in. “People had called the police, but it was unclear when theyd get there.” says Green. “We just reacted.” Messina joined them in the river. Just as

22、the jumper was losing strength, Blauzvern take hold of him. The pair were about 30 yards from the seawall when Messina and Green caught up to them. They seized the man, with Blauzvern supporting his back and Messina and Green holding him up from either side. As the men made their toward the concrete

23、 seawall that stretched (延伸) for blocks in each direction, Blauzvern had an awful realization: there was no way out of the river.By now, a crowd had gathered on land. “A rescue boat is on its way,” someone yelled to them. Swimming forward was getting tougher by the minute. The jumper, who was six fo

24、ot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers arms. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the rivers edge. “Ive never been so out of breath,” says Blauzvern.Fifteen minutes after the men had jumped into the river, the two-man rescue boat appeared. But because it couldnt risk ge

25、tting too close to the seawall, the men had to swim out to it. “I was completely out of energy at this point,” says Blauzvern. The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to safety. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for evaluation(評估).

26、Details on his condition have not been known. As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”1、The story mainly centers around _.Awhy the old man slipped into the riverBwho saved the old manChow the old man was res

27、cuedDwhen and where the accident happened2、Who was the third to jump into the water and join the rescue?AGary Messina.BDavid Blauzvern.CJohn Green.DAn unknown jogger.3、Of the following statements, which one sounds reasonable based on the passage?AThe rescued man is rather tall and fat.BPolice would

28、never be found on the spot of rescue.CThe process of rescuing the man took up the whole morning/DThe man was actually saved by the two-man rescue boat.4、Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?AThe man wanted to kill himself in the river.BThe men is the river were all good swimmers.C

29、The man was taken home immediately he was saved.DBlauzvern felt at ease even if he was late for work that day.23（8分）“Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five,” a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doi

30、ng, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my righ

31、t eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost

32、the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注冊) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (損傷的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this prog

33、ram.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” Its amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft

34、Access, Excel and Powerpoint,” my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speak

35、ing watch, alarm clock and calculator.1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe right opportunity. BLosing my sight in the future.CConsuming too much sugar DThe childrens hospital.2、What happened when the author was 25 years old?AHe gave up painting. BHe went blind completely

36、CHe injured one of his eyes. DHe picked up a new hobby3、What brought a turning point to the author?AA special course. BA meaningful eventCAn inspiring speech. DAn important interview.4、What does the author intend to tell us?ANo pain, no gain.BEvery man has his price.CNothing is impossible to a willi

37、ng heart.DBe optimistic in the face of lifes difficulties.24（8分）Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville, Kentucky. His mother was his first music teacher. As a young man, he continued his music study in Indianapolis, Indiana.In 1930, he completed musical education at Col

38、umbia University in New York City. Then he moved to Washington. For fifteen years, he taught music at Howard University in Washington. At that time, not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music. Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of clas

39、sical European music with a mainly black student population. He taught special ways to present the music. These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching, Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black. But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as

40、a concert artist. However, his life took a different turn in the middle of 1930s. At that time, the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess. A music critic (評論家) of The New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan.

41、Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it. But he changed his mind. He sang a piece from an Italian opera to Gershwin. He had sung only for a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part. He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd

42、Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist. But his greatest love in music was teaching. When he stopped teaching at Howard, he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.1、What is this passage mainly about?AWhat Robert Todd Duncan loved mos

43、t.BHow Robert Todd Duncan became famous.CRobert Todd Duncan and his musical productions.DA brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.2、What happened to Duncan in the middle of 1930s?AHe gave up teaching at Howard University.BHe was introduced by The New York Times in detail.CHe was asked to be in cha

44、rge of the opera Porgy and Bess.DHe was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.3、We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part mainly because .Ahe was too busy to do it Bhe was not interested in itChe was not confident enough Dhe didnt want to become famo

45、us4、According to the passage, what did Robert Todd Duncan love most?ASinging in concerts. BWriting music.CSinging opera. DTeaching music.25（10分）In fairy tales, its usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is

46、a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser（瀏覽器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Googles attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like the

47、m.Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers-today there are over 500.Cybercrime（網絡犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Sca

48、m to credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.Its a

49、 world away from Tabrizs computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and

50、youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits theres an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer,

51、 but a vending machine. Tabrizs job is as much about technological know-how（專門知識）as understanding the psychology of attackers.1、What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?AShe was the first female engineer at Google.BShe must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.CHer job relates to n

52、ot only technology but also psychology.DHer frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2、Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?ATo protect Google against cybercrime.BTo monitor the normal operation of Google.CTo help the government locate the cybercriminals.DTo r

53、aise peoples awareness of personal information safety.3、What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AImbalance. BPreference.CDifference. DDiscrimination.4、Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?AWhat leads to cybercrimeBThe “Security Princess” who g

54、uards GoogleCMeasures taken by Google to protect its usersDHow to become an excellent security engineer第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） The first time 10-year-old Jordie Rowland came into the barber shop, it was a disaster.Jordie, who has autism (自

55、閉癥), 1 with his parents to run outside the moment he entered the shop. I ended up 2 around the shop with him that day. I got in a few cuts 3 stopped the haircut when I saw Jordie was 4 . Cutting hair can be 5 for some children with autism. Jordie was no different. I felt Id 6 and it made me 7 to lea

56、rn more about autism so I could connect with him and take away his 8 .After the first 9 haircut, I suggested to Jordies parents they bring him back every two weeks at closing time. That went on for a few months. His hair was long. I could 10 cut it properly. Id get a couple of cuts in, and then hed

57、just go crazy. That was a really 11 time. But I knew we had to just keep going.I even went to his house to give it a try. No 12 . Then the owner of the barber shop 13 me for allowing a customer to come in after closing time. Discouraged, I 14 that job, and soon opened my own shop. Every two weeks, J

58、ordie would 15 my shop after it was closed. This lasted about eight months.A few weeks ago, we made 16 . I sang “The Wheels on the Bus” to him. I didnt know he was 17 nursery rhymes (兒歌). I was just trying to 18 him. He looked at me as if he were mesmerized (迷住). I gave him a full haircut for the fi

59、rst time. I realized our slow, two-year effort had 19 .Two weeks later, Jordie let me do it again. I often dont charge them the cost of the haircut. Maybe the reason I do something like this is to increase my 20 of the kids like him.1、AstruggledBagreedCtalkedDplayed2、AjumpingBwalkingCseeingDrushing3

60、、AbeforeBorCsoDbut4、AcuriousBnervousCexcitedDsurprised5、ApainfulBpleasantCinterestingDharmful6、AfinishedBchangedCfailedDtried7、ArefuseBwantCmanageDregret8、AexcitementBsadnessCfearDshame9、AunusualBuncertainCunbelievableDunsuccessful10、AeverBstillCneverDoften11、AhardBquietCshortDgreat12、AfunBproblemCp