1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which wor

2、ries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to2Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to3The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside w

3、hichBfor whichCwhenDwhich4Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto5Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep6_ they choos

4、e Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy7_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho8-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any mea

5、nsCBy means ofDBy no means9I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother10Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion11They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but

6、relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed12Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it13You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil14-Nowadays

7、, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush15The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed16Everyth

8、ing is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it17After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving18How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhi

9、leDthough19If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for20Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDs

10、hould have achieved第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(寫字板)is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligen

11、ce ( AI) revolution.Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to w

12、ork out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money.The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modem medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time” to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be u

13、sed to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently.That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societi

14、es may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely

15、be weakened, especially, perhaps, in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs.The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeons knife or the chemists drug”. Theres lo

16、ts of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope

17、 ( 聽診器) ,placed gently on a patients back, may become a relic of the past.1、Whats Dr Topols attitude toward AIs coming into medicine?AConcerned.BDoubtful.COptimistic.DCautious.2、What does the author of the text attach more importance to?AMedical costs.BNational wealth.CLonger consultation.DGreater e

18、fficiency.3、Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned?ATo prove the bright future of AI.BTo show the advantage of a human doctor.CTo explain medical equipment is more important.DTo argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.4、What may be the best title for the text?AHealth care and AIBAI and its a

19、pplicationsCDoctors and PatientsDDr Topol and digital medicine22（8分）Food storing is common in members of the crow（烏鴉）family. A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour, which may have evolved（進化）specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage. Some crow species

20、are known to naturally use tools to recover food. So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hourssomething we wouldnt expect them to do naturally. But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of

21、unnecessary items.In another experiment, the researchers taught crows to select a token （禮品券）from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food. Again, the birds then showed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour. This is different from all of the previous studies

22、 in future planning, which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour. For example, we know that chimpanzees select, transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.These studies have shown that animals can plan for the futurebut they left an important question open for debate. Are animals

23、only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critics would say the former, as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.But the new research provide

24、s the first evidence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesnt typically occur in nature. This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals dont evolve just in response to specific problems. Instead, it suggests that animals can apply these beha

25、viours flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans. We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved. Then we might be able to see how crows ability to plan for the future fits in with their broader cognitive powers.1、Whats the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?AThey

26、 can store food. BThey can use tools to recover food.CThey can store and recover tools. DThey can select and store food.2、What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?AReject it casually. BExchange it for food.CSave it as their food. DBuild a nest with it.3、What do scientists think

27、of the studies that animals can plan for the future?AThey are controversial. BThey are disappointing.CThey are contradictory. DThey are convincing.4、What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in animals?AThey develop only with age.BIt is unclear how theyve evolved now.CNo animals but crows ben

28、efit from them.DPlanning for the future helps their evolution.23（8分）Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice. They are almost never recycled, and simply contribute to the great problem of plastic pollution; eight million tons of plastic is dumped i

29、nto the oceans every year.Plastic straws are now the target of a growing movement to reduce their use. Possibly the first of such campaigns, Be Straw Free was started in 2011 by Milo Cress, who was only nine years old at the lime.“I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would u

30、sually come with a straw in it, and I don I usually need a straw,” he said. “This seemed like a huge waste. Straws are made of oil, a precious and finite resource. Is making single - use plastic straws, which will be used for a matter of minutes before being tossed away, really what we want to do wi

31、th this resource?”Cress started asking restaurants in Burlington, Vermont, where he lived at the time, to stop providing straws automatically to customer and make them optional instead. Many agreed and his request made ripples (漣漪) nationwide. The restaurants that make the switch report a reduction

32、in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%.The anti - straw sentiment has crossed borders into the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan to ban ail plastic waste by 2042.Last year large pub chain Wetherspoons announced that it would replace plastic straws with paper alter

33、natives across 900 outlets. After the announcement, many smaller chains and pubs across the country followed suit. According to Wetherspoons CEO John Hutson, the move will save 70 million plastic straws a year and the reaction from patrons has been “very positive”.Offering alternatives or making pla

34、stic straws optional, rather than banning them completely, is a common trait among these campaigns. “There are many other viable alternatives to single - use plastic drinking straws that are less harmful to the environment, wildlife and humans,” said Jackie Nunez, founder of The Last Plastic Straw.1

35、、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?APlastic straws are too costly to produce.BAll plastic straws are dumped into the sea.CPlastic straws are too small to be recycled.DPlastic straws cause great pollution.2、What did Milo Cress ask his local restaurants to do?ATo make plastic straws optional.BTo stop

36、 the use of plastic straws.CTo charge the use of plastic straws.DTo reject the request for plastic straws.3、What is the Wetherspoons effort to reduce the use of plastic straws?ATo ban the use of plastic straws.BTo close some of its outlets.CTo offer customers alternatives.DTo seek the governments su

37、pport.4、What is the Wetherspoons customers attitude towards the move?AUncaring. BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DDisapproving.24（8分） Youve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, vocal music teachers, career counselors，psychiatrists (精神病醫師) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cop

38、e with daily life.But theres a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life coach”. People who are at crossroads in their lives and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help.The idea that one

39、persons success story can change other peoples lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegies famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People ” came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or wri

40、ters. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理療法) to help others make critical life decisions.They often give their approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”.Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instan

41、ce, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for ones career and life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but succes

42、sful including battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick (華而不實的) promoters who mess with people

43、s lives can do more harm than good.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AWorking Yourself HappyBLife Coaches Help with Tough DecisionsCHow to Cope with Daily Life with Life CoachesDThe Life-Coaching Movement2、The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.Athe care

44、er counselor who teaches skillsBthe psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeCthe fitness coach who teaches us lessonsDthe specialist who helps us make important life decisions3、The last paragraph is mainly about .Athe introductions of life coachBthe disagreements of life coachCthe effects of l

45、ife coachDthe experiences of life coach4、What is the authors attitude towards life coaches?ACautious.BApproving.CCasual.DDisapproving.25（10分）In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge(排放) y

46、our bodys toxins(毒素) and recover your energy.One popular option is hot-stone massage(按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also

47、help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the bodys toxins.Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity (濕氣) that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body.

48、 Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out

49、 quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.Using hot stones for healing dates back

50、to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”.The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The ho

51、t-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.1、What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?ASwimming in white water. BLiving in cold winter.CLying on the warm beds. DDischarging lots of sweat.2、What can we know from the text?AThere are no toxins and hum

52、idity in the body in summer.BSports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.CUsing water of about 45 to wash the body is good for the health.DPeople should take advantage of summer to improve their health.3、What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?AIt was invented by Mary Ne

53、lson, an American.BIt successfully cured many people of cancer.CIt is popular with people because of its excellent effects.DIt can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?AHow to live comfortably in summerBA healthy and comforta

54、ble lifestyleCThe amazing functions of the hot-stone therapyDThe origin and development of the hot-stone therapy第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空 （共20小題；每小題l分，滿分20分）When Andra Rush started her trucking company, all she had was an old van，two use

55、d pick-up trucks and the simple certainty of a 23-year-old girl. But she planned to make her fortune in about four years to 36 her true goal: dealing with poverty on Native American reservations across North America. I thought I could retire by the time I was 27, says Rush, At that age, you dont kno

56、w 37 you dont know.Rush is 49 now and 38 working hard. Her tiny start-up just outside Detroit has 39 to a $400 million North American business. Today Rush is a(an) 40 not only for Native Americans but also for women in the male-controlled world of trucking. Rush was 41 30 miles outside Detroit. When

57、 the teenage Rush visited the reservation for the first time, she was 42 by the poverty and lack of hope. I really wanted to 43 she says.She graduated from the University of Michigan in 1982. She took a nursing job with a 44 pay and then practiced at an airgoods company, 45 the speed of package pick

58、ups and deliveries made a little more a little more profits. I thought I could do that 46 , Rush says.Within six months, Rush had ten employees, and clients(客戶) 47 Ford and GM were paying her to 48 small packages from the airport. Ford was the first to offer her a job trucking parts between its plan

59、ts and supplier. By 2001, many of Rushs 1,000 employees were Native Americans, working alongside people of every 49 But she felt she hadnt done enough. 50 she joined forces with a Canadian parts maker to design and gather auto components. She located the plants near reservations, 51 opportunities wh

60、ere they were needed most. By 2009, her auto parts business was earning $370 million 52 .Shes come a long way from the 53 23-year-old who thought the cash would just roll in. But Rush wouldnt change a thing: I love my job, she says. I 54 the fact that you can start to get some motivation and keep 55