1、2021-2022學年山東省泰安肥城市高二上學期期中考試英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關

2、小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will the man probably do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Wait in the office. C. Give Craig a call.2. How much will the man pay?A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.3. What is David doing this year?A. Teaching Chinese at school. B. Traveling around the world.C. Learning a foreign language.4. How

3、does the man want to travel?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening?A. Visit Bob at his home. B. Go shopping with Bob.C. Expect a call from Bob.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題

4、5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6 Where does the conversation take place?A. On the train. B. At the ticket office.C. At the information desk.7. What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney?A. At 2:00. B. At 9:28. C. At 11:34.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8. What does the woman do?A.

5、 Shes a driver. B. Shes a singer. C. Shes a doctor.9. Why did Alan fail to help the woman?A. He fell ill. B. He was late. C. He forgot the time.10. What did the man do to help the woman?A. Look after Alan. B. Book the hotel. C. Play in the concert.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11. Who are the speakers?A. A

6、doctor and a patient. B. A teacher and a student.C. A salesman and a customer.12. What is probably the cause of the mans problems?A. He often overeats. B. He works too hard.C. He smokes heavily.13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Stop working and go on a vacation.B. Give up smoking as soon

7、as possible.C. Change his diet and get some exercise.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.15. Where did Paul get the information about the flat?A. From a good friend. B. From Mrs Hamilton.C. From the newspaper.16. H

8、ow many bedrooms are there in the flat?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What does the woman ask Paul to do?A. Pay the rent first. B. Call her this afternoon.C. Come to see the flat.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至第20三個小題。18. What are girls advised to do in a caf?A. Take care of their bags. B. Dont talk to strangers.C. L

9、eave the place quickly.19. What is the best place to park a car?A. Beside a house. B. On a quiet road.C. In a public car park.20. What should one do when walking home alone at night?A. Stop a police car for help. B. Walk in well-lighted areas.C. Take a knife for self-defense.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共1

10、5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe Giant Panda HouseIts home to not only two giant pandas Yingying and Lele, but also many rare and cute animals such as cuddly red pandas and giant salamanders. The Panda House not only provides home to those precious creatures but also aims at

11、educating visitors about the impact of humans on protected animals and their habitat.Samsung EverlandIt is one of the most popular theme parks in Korea. To increase the theme park capacity (容量), Samsung customers require more attractions. After site research and discussion, the reconstruction work i

12、ncludes Main entrance, water park entrance building, indoor spa, panda building, 4D Theater, and Kids rides selection. These new attractions will bring in more people and commercial opportunity to the park.Ocean Park Hong KongIts an oceanarium, animal theme park and amusement park located in the Sou

13、thern District of Hong Kong. Since its opening in 1977, it has grown to a size of 870,000 square meters with around 35 attractions and rides. It has won several awards including The Worlds Seventh Most Popular Amusement Park and 33rd Most visited Tourist Attractions in the World by Forbes.Sega World

14、 SydneyIt is an indoor high-tech amusement park in Sydney, Australia, which opened in March 1997 and operated for almost 4 years. The park has 7 rides in total which employ the latest technology in multimedia, entertainment and destination attraction design. It used to be described by the media as “

15、Australias Interactive Disneyland”.1. Which of the following is in preparation for further construction?A. The Giant Panda House.B. Samsung Everland.C. Sega World Sydney.D. Ocean Park Hong Kong.2. What do we know about Sega World Sydney?A. It cares about wildlife animal protection.B. It is titled as

16、 the most popular amusement park.C. It is indoor with the advanced media technology.D. It has the rides specially designed for children.3. Where does the text probably come from?A. A magazine on science.B. An advertisement for historic sites.C. A report about tourism.D. A website on international at

17、tractions.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個旅游景點：The Giant Panda House(大熊貓館)， Samsung Everland(三星愛寶樂園)，Ocean Park Hong Kong(香港海洋公園)和Sega World Sydney(世嘉世界悉尼)。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Samsung Everland(三星愛寶樂園)”部分內(nèi)容“After site research and discussion, the reconstruction work includes Main entrance, wa

18、ter park entrance building, indoor spa, panda building, 4D Theater, and Kids rides selection.(經(jīng)過現(xiàn)場調(diào)研和討論，改造工作包括主入口、水上公園入口建筑、室內(nèi)水療中心、熊貓建筑、4D劇院、兒童游樂設施選擇等)”可知，該項目目前在進行進一步的改造。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Sega World Sydney(世嘉世界悉尼)”部分內(nèi)容“It is an indoor high-tech amusement park in Sydney, Australia, which opened in

19、 March 1997 and operated for almost 4 years. The park has 7 rides in total which employ the latest technology in multimedia, entertainment and destination attraction design. (它是1997年3月在澳大利亞悉尼開放的室內(nèi)高科技游樂園，運營了近4年。該公園共有7個游樂設施，在多媒體、娛樂和目的地景點設計方面采用了最新技術)”可知，該項目是室內(nèi)的高科技游樂園，且在多媒體等方面采用了最新技術。故選C項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)

20、文章各部分小標題“The Giant Panda House(大熊貓館)”，“Samsung Everland(三星愛寶樂園)”，“Ocean Park Hong Kong(香港海洋公園)”和“Sega World Sydney(世嘉世界悉尼)”可知，文章主要介紹了中國、韓國、中國香港以及澳大利亞悉尼的四個旅游景點。由此可推知，文章應是摘自一個關于國際景點的網(wǎng)站。故選D項。BFrequent goodbyes to her family come hand-in-hand with Wang Yapings intensive training. This time, however, her

21、 goodbye has sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughters eyes as she is “shooting for the stars.”Known for broadcasting a 40-minute live lesson during her first space trip, she is very likely to draw global attention again during her second space mission.Wang was born in 1980 to a rural family in Shando

22、ng Province. “When I was young, my world was small,” Wang recalled. “My dream was much more simple: to go beyond the village and to pay back all that my parents had given me.”Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent Yang Liwei into space. “I watched the bright rocket flame on TV, and an idea

23、flashed through my mind: China now has a male taikonaut, when will there be a female one?” Wang said. After racking up safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang became a strong candidate (候選人) for Chinas first flight by a female taikonaut. However, she did not pass her final tests. Wang did

24、 not lose heart but pushed forward even harder. She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses; she volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male partners during desert survival training, and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time. “Yo

25、u cant catch a break simply for being a woman,” she said.Her efforts were not in vain. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013. And more notably, she earned the title of Chinas first space teacher after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the

26、Earths surface.Liu Cixin, Chinas famous sci-fi writer and Hugo Award winner, said Wangs lesson was like a “brush,” which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.4. What do we know about Wang Yaping?A. She is the first Chinese woman to enter space.B. She went to space just for

27、 a lecture in 2013.C. She is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space.D. She dreamed to pay back her hometown as a child.5. How did Wang Yaping react in face of failure?A. She was puzzled about her future for a period.B. She felt down completely under great pressure.C. She volunteered for heavier

28、 tasks than men.D. She strengthened herself through hard practice.6. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yaping according to the text?A. Learned and generous.B. Wise and cooperative.C Honest and ambitious.D. Determined and hard-working.7. What is the name of rhetoric device to the last par

29、agraph?A Simile.B. Quote.C. Repetition.D. Personification.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了中國第一位在太空給學生上課的老師王亞平的故事。2013年，王亞平成為神舟10號航天任務的一名機組成員。更值得一提的是，她在距離地球表面300多公里的軌道上為學生們做了一次演講，并獲得了中國第一位太空教師的稱號。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“And more notably, she earned the title of Chinas first space teacher

30、 after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earths surface.(更值得注意的是，她在距地球表面300多公里的軌道上為學生們授課后，獲得了中國首位太空教師的稱號)”可知，她是中國第一位在太空給學生上課的老師。故選C項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder. (王沒有灰心，反而更加努力地向前沖)”可知，在首次失敗后，她沒有灰心，在訓練上更加刻苦努力。故選D項。【6

31、題詳解】。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“However, she did not pass her final tests. Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder.(然而，她沒有通過最后的考試。王沒有灰心，反而更加努力地向前沖)”可知，在首次失敗后，她沒有灰心，由此可推知，她是一個意志堅定的人；后文“She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses; she volunteered to be held to the same standards

32、 as her male partners during desert survival training, and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time.(在體能課上，她總是比別人多跑三圈；在沙漠生存訓練中，她自愿接受與男性同伴相同的標準，并要求每次額外在壓力艙中訓練30分鐘)”可知，在訓練方面她很努力。故選D項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容劉慈欣對于王亞平在太空授課的評價“Liu Cixin, Chinas famous sci-fi writer and Hu

33、go Award winner, said Wangs lesson was like a brush, which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.(中國著名科幻作家、雨果獎得主劉慈欣說，王亞平的課就像一支“畫筆”，為孩子們描繪了一個不同于地球的太空世界)”可知，她將王亞平的課比喻為了畫筆，使用了明喻的修辭手法。故選A項。CAgricultural scientists in Switzerland have demonstrated the long-term effect of organic

34、 farming methods. Organic farms use no man-made chemicals to increase crops or control insects and disease. The study showed that organic fields produced fewer crops, on average, than other fields. However, the scientists say the organic methods improved the health of the soil and used half as much

35、energy.The Swiss scientists compared the effects of organic and traditional farming methods over a period of more than twenty years. They grew crops on four fields of land in Switzerland. Two fields were grown using traditional farming methods. The others were grown using organic farming methods. Th

36、e crops and soil use were similar in all the fields studied.The study found that the organic fields produced about 20% fewer crops than the other fields. However, the farmers used less fertilizer and energy on the organic fields. They found the organic fields were healthier.The scientists say the or

37、ganic fields had more nutrients in the soil. The soils in the organic fields also had more biological activity than the other fields. The organic fields had more helpful organisms and a larger number of different organisms. The organic fields had almost two times as many insects, including helpful i

38、nsects. In traditional farming, chemicals designed to kill harmful insects also kill helpful ones.The researchers say the findings show that organic crop production rates change little over time, and that soil fertility increases. They say the finds suggest that organic farmers can help the environm

39、ent by increasing soil fertility.Organic farming is becoming increasingly popular in some countries. Many people believe that eating organic food is more healthful than eating food grown with chemicals. Some people are willing to pay more money to buy organic food.8. What does the study show about t

40、he organic methods?A. They have more output than other fields.B. They benefit the health of the human and the soil.C. They use more energy than traditional ones.D. They can control diseases without using any chemicals.9. In what way do the researchers carry out the experiment?A. Selecting the best s

41、eeds.B. Using the latest technology.C. Applying different methods.D. Planting crops in special soils.10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning organic fields?A. Its strengths.B. Its products.C. Its application.D. Its shortage.11. What can we infer from the text?A. No insects exist in or

42、ganic fields.B. Organic farming is environment-friendly.C. People cant afford organic food at present.D. Organic crop production rate increases rapidly.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了瑞士農(nóng)業(yè)科學家的研究：有機種植的方法不但可以改善土壤的健康，而且對人體也是更健康。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However, the scientists say the organic

43、methods improved the health of the soil and used half as much energy.”（然而，科學家說有機方法改善了土壤的健康，并且消耗了一半的能源。）第三段最后一句“They found the organic fields were healthier.”（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有機農(nóng)田里的莊稼更健康。）可知，利用有機方法種植，不但可以改善土壤的健康，而且對人體也是更健康。故選B。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“They grew crops on four fields of land in Switzerland. Two fields w

44、ere grown using traditional farming methods. The others were grown using organic farming methods.”（他們在瑞士的四塊土地上種莊稼。用傳統(tǒng)的耕作方法種植了兩塊地。其他的都是用有機耕作法種植的。）可知，科學家們實施實驗是通過使用不同的耕作方法種植，通過比較來得出結(jié)果的。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“The scientists say .had almost two times as many insects, including helpful insects.”（科學家說有機土壤

45、中的養(yǎng)分更多。有機田土壤的生物活性也高于其它田。有機田里有更多有益的生物和更多不同的生物。有機土地上的昆蟲數(shù)量幾乎是它們的兩倍，包括有益的昆蟲。）可知，有機土壤的優(yōu)點在于其養(yǎng)分更多、生物活性更高。所以本段主要談論了有機土壤的優(yōu)點。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The researchers say the findings show that organic crop production rates change little over time, and that soil fertility increases. They say the finds suggest

46、that organic farmers can help the environment by increasing soil fertility.”（研究人員說，研究結(jié)果表明，有機作物的產(chǎn)量隨著時間的推移幾乎沒有變化，而且土壤肥力增加了。他們說，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，有機種植者可以通過提高土壤肥力來改善環(huán)境。）可知，通過有機種植，可以提高土壤肥力進而來改善環(huán)境。由此可知，有機農(nóng)業(yè)是比較環(huán)保的。故選B。DThe American Academy of Pediatrics has warned about the potential negative effects of social media

47、on young kids and teens. But the same risks may be true for adults. A review study suggests addiction symptoms (癥狀), such as failure to pay attention to personal life and escapism, appear to be present in some people who use Facebook excessively (過度).A study also shows when people stop using the Int

48、ernet, they also go through small but measurable physical effects. Rather than improving health, as frequent interactions (互動) with offline social networks do, the findings show that interacting with Facebook may predict the opposite result for young adultsit may undermine it.In fact, another study

49、found that social media use is linked to greater feelings of social isolation (隔離), mentally and physically. We fall into the trap of comparing ourselves to others as we check our Facebook pages. The study looked at how we make comparisons with others posts, in “upward” or “downward” directionsthat

50、is, feeling that we are either worse or better off than our friends. It turned out that both types of comparisons made people feel worse, which is surprising, since in real life, only upward comparisons make people feel bad. But in the social network world, it seems that any kind of comparison is li

51、nked to depressive symptoms.All of this is not to say that there is no benefit of social mediaobviously it keeps us connected across great distances, and helps us find people we had lost touch with years ago. But visiting social networks when you have some time to kill is very likely a bad idea. If

52、you are feeling brave, try taking a little break, and see how it goes. And if you are going to keep “using” it, then at least try to use it reasonably.12. What might researchers think about “using Facebook excessively”?A. Its problem behavior.B. Its costly and time-consuming.C. Its sometimes a solut

53、ion to social isolation.D. Its leading people to become imaginative.13. What does the underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Present.B. Destroy.C. Check.D. Ensure.14. Whats the finding of the study mentioned in paragraph 3?A. Social media are being given too much importance.B. Y

54、oung Facebook users feel more isolated than their elders.C. All kinds of comparisons on social media upset people.D. Downward comparisons link closer to depression than upward ones.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Social media affect peoples mental health.B. Comparing ourselves with others m

55、ay lead to depression.C. Social networks have more advantages than disadvantages.D. Nowadays people tend to turn to the Internet for satisfaction.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。多項研究表明，過度使用社交網(wǎng)絡有很多負面影響，因此作者建議人們在使用社交媒體時要適度。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A review study suggests addiction symptoms (癥狀), s

56、uch as failure to pay attention to personal life and escapism, appear to be present in some people who use Facebook excessively (過度).”（ 一項回顧性研究表明，有成癮癥狀， 一些過度使用Facebook的人似乎存在著諸如不關注個人生活和逃避現(xiàn)實等問題），因此過度使用臉書是問題行為。故選A項。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Rather than improving health, as frequent interactions (互動) with off

57、line social networks do, the findings show that interacting with Facebook may predict the opposite result for young adultsit may undermine it.”（ 而不是改善健康，比如頻繁的互動(互動) 對于離線社交網(wǎng)絡，研究結(jié)果表明，與Facebook互動可能會對年輕人產(chǎn)生相反的結(jié)果），不是改善，可能是相反的結(jié)果，此處應該是改善的反義詞，B項是破壞。故選B項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But in the social network world, i

58、t seems that any kind of comparison is linked to depressive symptoms.”（ 但在社交網(wǎng)絡世界中，似乎任何類型的比較都與抑郁癥狀有關），任何類型的比較都會使人煩躁。故選C項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。文章一、二、三段列舉了社交媒體對人類心理造成的負面影響，最后一段提醒人們要適度使用社交網(wǎng)絡，因此，文章主要講的是社交媒體影響人們的心靈健康。故選A項。點睛】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Although we may not re

59、alize it when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not only by words. We send messages to the people around us also by expressions and body movements. We call it “body language”, which is a kind of communication, nonverbal communication. A smile and handshake show welcome, waving ones ha

60、nd is to say “goodbye”, nodding the head means agreement. _16_As culture influences communication, the way people in different countries communicate is different too. For example, Arab men often greet by kissing on both cheeks. In Japan men greet by bowing. _17_ Crossing ones legs at the knee in the