1、2020-2021年中考非謂語動詞匯編（word） 1his homework on time.、非謂語動詞Dave is a good boy and he always finishesA. doB. didC. doesD. doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非謂語形式。根據(jù) finish后只能接v-ing形式，故選 D。類似的還有 enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider 。My friend invited me the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC

2、. joinedD. joining【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友邀請我參加藝術(shù)俱樂部，我愉快地接受了。A.動詞原形;B.動詞不定式；C.動詞過去式；D.動詞的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事。結(jié)合句 意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選BoDoes your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?Yes. She eats a little. Shelooks slimmer than before.to save moneyto lose weightsaving moneylosing weight【答案】B【解析】

3、【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一塊面包?一一是的，為了減肥，她只吃一點。她看上去比以前苗條了。A.省錢;B.減肥;C.省錢;D.減肥。根據(jù)語境可以推測出吃得少的目的是為了減肥。A、C錯。用不定式作目的狀語，故選 Bo4.Do you know anyonecan repair thebike ? Yes. You can ask the manPeter for help.A. which; callB. that; to calling n C. that; called “ D. which; calls【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一你認識能修理自行車的什么人嗎？-是的，你可以向那個叫

4、彼得的人請求幫助。定語從句用來充當(dāng)句中定語的成分，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句 的是關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分：1關(guān)系代詞：who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2關(guān)系副詞：where,when why等。一般的 who用于指代人的先行詞，which用來指代物的先行詞，that既可指認又可指物。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語、賓語。但在下列情況下一般只用that而不用 which :先行詞本身是 all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代詞時，先行詞已有序數(shù)詞或形容詞白最高級或the last, the onl

5、y等作定語時，先行詞既有人又有物時。根據(jù)先行詞是anyone,所以關(guān)系代詞用 that。第二句中分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知動詞短語部分做man的后置定語，man和call之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞做后置定語，故選 QTheir parents dont allow them in the river because its really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他們的父母不允許他們在河里游泳，因為太危險了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此處應(yīng)用不定式。故選C。【點評】考查固定

6、搭配allow sb. to do sth.- Janes spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：-簡的口語很好。-是的，她工作很努力，在課堂上和課外經(jīng)常練習(xí)。短語practicedoing sth.練習(xí)做某事。故選 C。I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. I tried the

7、baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】B【解析】【分析】一一剛才我沒有聽見你進來。一一還不錯.我盡量不吵醒嬰兒。 try to dosth盡力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not.故選B.【點評】考查動詞不定式的否定式。Would you mind not noise? Alice is sleeping.Sorry, I didnt know. I she was awake.A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：

8、一你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡覺。一對不起，我不知道。我還以為她醒著呢！根據(jù)I didnt know.可知 我剛才不知道，那時認為她醒著， Ithought我原以為。故選 Bo【點評】考查動詞的用法。Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we dont break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：無論什么時候我們這些孩子們來到這里，Susan姨媽只是站在那里，看著我們以確保我們不打

9、破什么東西。此處是目的狀語，故用動詞不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth 看著某人做了 /正在做某事，但是 make sure的意思是 保證；確保”, 在本句中不符合邏輯，故排除 AD; watch sth done看著某事被做，也不符合句意，故選Co【點評】考查動詞的非謂語形式。It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：琳達下決心學(xué)彈樂

10、器是明智的。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，不定式作真正的主語，放在句末，用 it作形式主語。要用固定句型：Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth. 前面的形容詞來描述不定式時，要用介詞for；形容詞說明人時，要用介詞of。這里的形容詞wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用 Its + adj +of sb to do sth.,故選D。【點評】考查固定句型Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法區(qū)別。根據(jù)形容詞的屬性，選擇正確的介詞。C. to seeD. to seeingI look forward you soon.A. seeB. seeing【答案】D

11、【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望盡快見到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案為Do【點評】考查固定搭配，注意 look forward to中的to是介詞，后跟動名詞。The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這節(jié)目太好笑了，它使每個人都連連大笑。make sb do sth讓某人做某事。所以選 A。Though he often made his litt

12、le sister, today he was made by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：雖然他經(jīng)常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事：make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作賓語補足語，即前句填：cry,主動語態(tài)中省to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要用帶 to的不定式.即后句填:to cry.故選AoWe are looking forward to Hollywood in America 。（）A. visitB

13、. visitedC. visiting【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們期待看參觀美國好萊烏。期待（盼望）做某事 :look forward to, 短語中的加是介詞（不是不定式符號），后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。即:look forwardsth/ doing sth 。故選 C。In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.-I think so. Forests are the best places for animals.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意

14、： 一一在我看來，動物不應(yīng)該被用來取樂。一一我想是的。森林是動物生存的最佳場所。places,地方，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，與 live之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用不定式 作定語。live,居住，不及物動詞，要在 live加介詞in,故選D。【點評】考查不定式作定語。要根據(jù)動詞種類添加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動詞。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故選C。My brother is a humo

15、rous young man. He often tells jokes to make us A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是應(yīng)該幽默的年輕人，他經(jīng)常講笑話讓我們笑。make sbdo sth，使某人做某事，省略to的動詞不定式，應(yīng)該是動詞原形，故選 Bo【點評】考查省略to的動詞不定式。make sb do sth,使某人做某事。一 What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars the birds cle

16、arly.seeseeingto seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一去看鳥應(yīng)1 帶什么？一為了看得清楚，我們應(yīng)該帶一副望遠鏡。帶上望遠鏡的目的是看得清楚，用帶 to的不定式作目的狀語。故選 CoWhen you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)你累的時候，在農(nóng)村放松是一個奇妙的體驗。所填動詞在句中作主語，該用動名詞形式，所以選AoThe boss asked Tim to

17、 go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板讓蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是動詞不定式to go,此處要省略動詞不定式to,故此處為動詞原形 find ,故選A。【點評】本題考查非謂語動詞。當(dāng) and鏈接動詞不定式的時候后面一個不定式省去to。一Why were you so angry with your daughter?She was busy and taking selfies （自拍） when I was t

18、alking to her.A. textingB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你為什么對你女兒這么生氣？一一當(dāng)我和她說話時她總是正忙著自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配，忙于做某事，故此處是動名詞，故選A。【點評】考查固定搭配，注意 be busy doing的用法。of the road broken down . It needs.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repair

19、edD. Three quarters; has; repairing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：四分之三的路已經(jīng)壞掉了，它需要修了。根據(jù)分數(shù)表達法，當(dāng)分子超過一時，分母加s,所以排除 C;路需要修，是被動，可以最后一個空可以用 needdoing或者need to be done兩者形式來表達，故排除A,B ;故答案為D。【點評】考查分數(shù)和動名詞。掌握分數(shù)的表達和主動表被動的用法。I think the classroom needs.Well, you are right.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to be cleaningD. cleaned【答案】B【解析】【

20、分析】句意：一我認為教室需要被打掃。一嗯，你是對的。clean動詞，打掃；need to do需要做某事，主動含義；need doing需要被做，含有被動含義。教室”需要被打掃”。故選：Bo【點評】此題考查 need用作實義動詞的用法。Its very kind _you help the old people in need.A. to, inB. of ,toC. at,for【答案】B【解析】【分析】這題考查介詞和不定式的用法，It s+adj.+of sb. to do sth示：對某人來說做是的，這里不定式是做主語，it是形式主語。選 Bo句意是：你能幫助需要幫助的 老人真是太好了。

21、【點評】掌握介詞的用法。Tom, try much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. Its goodmanners.A. not makeB. not to makeC. makeD. to make【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆，在日本這里當(dāng)你吃面條時盡量發(fā)出大的聲音。這是禮貌。在日本，在店里吃面條時，聲音越大老板會很高興哦，說明這是對他們味道的肯定，也是對糧食的愛惜。這是一個風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，try to do sth.盡力做某事，故選 D。【點評】此題考查的是風(fēng)土人情和固定短語try to do sth。When you

22、travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. be bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你到國外旅行時，你幾乎無法避免買到中國制造的產(chǎn)品。avoiddoing sth避免做某事，所以這里用動名詞buying ,故答案為B。【點評】考查動名詞。掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth。一You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided?Not yet. We are still having

23、a discussion.A. where shall we meet B. what you bought C. to buy what D. where to meet 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你們討論了一個多小時了。你決定在哪兒見了嗎？一還沒有。我們還在討論。 A. where shall we meet我們在哪兒見，賓語從句用陳述句語序。錯； B. what you bought你買的什么，決定將要發(fā)生的動作，本句用的一般過去時態(tài)，表示過去，錯；C. to buy what買什么， 疑問詞+to do”的不定式短語，錯； D. where to meet在哪兒見，正確。故答案

24、選 Do【點評】考查不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+不定式。well is very important to us.A. Speak English B. Speaks English C. Spoken English D. Speaking English 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：說英語說得好對我們非常重要。副詞 well修飾動詞短語，此處主 語，用動名詞短語，故選 Do【點評】此題考查動詞的ing做主語的用法。I still like those good old songs I often listened to myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB.

25、 enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜歡那些我業(yè)余時間經(jīng)常聽過的好的老歌。分析本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語為I,謂語動詞是like,賓語those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是 I still like those good old songs 而 I often listened to 做先彳f 詞 songs 的后置定語， songs 做介詞 to 的賓語，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞 that。本題to enjoy myself in my spare time屬于不定式做目 的狀語。也就是 I still like th

26、ose good old songs ( I often listened to ) enjoy myself in my spare time ,故選 C。All the members of the team hope a wonderful result of the project.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having【答案】Chope 希望。 hope to【解析】【分析】句意：所有的人都希望這個工程有一個好的結(jié)果。do希望做某事，所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞不定式。故答案為Co【點評】考查動詞不定式。牢記固定搭配中的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。He was in the tr

27、affic accident.A. injureB. injuringC. injuredD. injurns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受傷。動詞， injure ,傷害，與主語 he是被動關(guān) 系，需要使用被動語態(tài)be done,根據(jù)助動詞 was,故此處是過去分詞，故選C。【點評】考查被動語態(tài)，注意 injure和主語是被動關(guān)系的用法。What should I do, doctor?一 healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一醫(yī)生我該怎么辦

28、？ 一一為了保持健康，你最好多運動。做更 多的運動的目的是為了保持健康，因此用不定式做目的狀語，表目的，為了，故選Q【點評】考查動詞不定式，注意不定式做目的狀語的用法。Fred hopes his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英語口語，所以他每天都練習(xí)。hope to do ,固定搭配，希望做，故此處是不定式，故選 Do【點評】考查不定式，注意 hope to do的用法。We are sup

29、posed some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：有空的時候，我們應(yīng)該和父母一起做家務(wù)。be supposed to dosth,固定搭配，應(yīng)該，故此處是不定式，故選Ao【點評】 考查固定搭配，注意 be supposed to do sth的用法。一 Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?Sorry, but our teachers always tell us i

30、n the river.A. dont swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎，湯姆？一一對不起，但是我們的老師總是告訴我們不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事，故答案為Co【點評】考查動詞不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們成立這個小組是為了幫助像Ben Smith這樣的殘疾人。建立小組是幫助人的目的，此處不定式to help表目的，作目的狀語，故選 Bo【點評】考查動詞不定式做目的狀語。I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give up B. to experience;