1、黑龍江省成人高等教育本科畢業(yè)生申請學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試大綱2011年02月28日15:41來源: HYPERLINK http:/ t _blank 黑龍江省學(xué)位委員會(huì)辦公室一、考試性質(zhì)和考試目的（一）考試性質(zhì)黑龍江省成人本科畢業(yè)生申請學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試,是根據(jù)國務(wù)院學(xué)位委員會(huì)關(guān)于成人高等教育授予學(xué)士學(xué)位的有關(guān)規(guī)定，為本省成人高等教育非英語專業(yè)本科生申請學(xué)士學(xué)位組織的英語水平考試。（二）考試目的為是否準(zhǔn)予申請和授予學(xué)士學(xué)位提供重要依據(jù)。二、考試內(nèi)容和實(shí)施要求（一）考試范圍本考試以高等教育出版社出版的全國成人高等教育規(guī)劃教材成人英語（共4冊）為主。并參照原國家教委批轉(zhuǎn)的大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱修訂本（高等

2、學(xué)校本科用）及大學(xué)英語課程要求中所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容（二）考試方法和時(shí)間閉卷。筆答。考試時(shí)間為150分鐘。（三）試題內(nèi)容本考試重點(diǎn)是考查學(xué)生的語言應(yīng)用能力。考生在詞匯量，語法知識，閱讀理解，和英語寫作等方面應(yīng)分別達(dá)到以下目標(biāo)：1、詞匯掌握3600個(gè)左右常用單詞和詞組并能將所掌握的英語詞匯在語言交際，寫作和翻譯中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用。2、語法知識掌握英語的基本語法結(jié)構(gòu)和常用句型，能正確理解運(yùn)用這些句型結(jié)構(gòu)寫成的句子。3、閱讀理解能綜合運(yùn)用英語語言知識和閱讀技能，讀懂一般性題材的文章。既能抓住篇章大意，又能注意文章細(xì)節(jié)；既能理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，又能領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的意圖和態(tài)度。閱讀速度應(yīng)達(dá)到每分鐘50個(gè)詞左右。4、寫作掌握

3、一般文章寫作技巧，具有用英語表達(dá)思想的基本能力。文字流暢，語意連貫，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤。本考試是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試。目前由于尚不具備聽力考試及口試條件，暫只進(jìn)行筆試。待條件成熟時(shí)，再酌情增加聽力內(nèi)容。（四）題型本考試分試卷一和試卷二。試卷一為客觀性試題，試卷二為主觀性試題，兩卷滿分共為100分。試卷一占總分的60%，試卷二占總分的40%。試卷一包括詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)、完型填空和閱讀理解三個(gè)部分， 考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試卷二包括簡答題和寫作兩個(gè)部分，考試時(shí)間為60分鐘。試卷一和試卷二共五部分，要求在150分鐘內(nèi)完成，分述如下：1、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)題型為選擇題。本部分共設(shè)20題，每題0。5分。考試時(shí)間

4、為15分鐘。要求考生根據(jù)句意從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。2、完型填空題型為選擇題，本部分共設(shè)20題，每題0.5分。考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。在一篇難度適中的短文中設(shè)置20個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白為一題，要求考生從所給出的四項(xiàng)選擇中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。3、閱讀理解（選擇題）題型為選擇題。本部分共設(shè)20題，每題2分，考試時(shí)間為55分鐘。閱讀理解的短文為4篇。短文題材涉及人物傳記、社會(huì)文化歷史知識、日常生活知識以及科普常識等；體裁包括敘述文、說明文、議論文等；語言難度符合教學(xué)大綱的要求，若文中出現(xiàn)超出本大綱所附參考詞匯表范圍，將在文中用漢語注明詞義。要求考生在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，從每題的四項(xiàng)或二項(xiàng)選擇中選出一個(gè)最

5、佳答案。4、閱讀理解（簡答題）題型為主觀題。本部分共設(shè)5題，每題2分，考試時(shí)間為15分鐘。閱讀理解的短文為1篇。要求考生在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，簡短回到問題或完成句子。5、寫作本部分共設(shè)2題，第一題10分，第二題20分。考試時(shí)間為45分鐘。要求考生能夠?qū)?0單詞左右及150單詞左右的文章各一篇，語言通順達(dá)意。（五）答題及記分辦法客觀性試題采用機(jī)器閱卷，要求考生從每題四個(gè)或兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并畫在答題紙上。每題只能選擇一個(gè)答案，多選作廢。主觀性試題按評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行科學(xué)評分。試卷采用百分制，100分為滿分，合格分?jǐn)?shù)為60分，其中主觀性試題不低于24分。題號內(nèi)容題量計(jì)分參考時(shí)間（分鐘）客觀試題一

6、詞匯和語法201015二完型填空201020三（1）（2）閱讀理解（多項(xiàng)選擇）（判斷對錯(cuò)觀試題四五閱讀理解（簡答題）寫作5210301545總計(jì)67100150注：試題難易比例 較容易題 約40% 中等難度題 約50% 較難題 約10%三、參考書目：新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）“讀寫教程”第一、二冊、第三冊，總主編：鄭樹棠，主編：鄭樹棠，外語教學(xué)與研究出版社，2008年3月第一版。A2010年黑龍江省成人本科畢業(yè)生申請學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試試卷（150 minutes）Paper One(90 minutes)Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (

7、10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. As preparations were not completed in time, the conference had to be _ till the next Tuesda

8、y. A. put away B. cancelled C. put aside D. postponed 2. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing3. Its only a short way to the station, so we might as _ walk. A. good B. now C. quick D. well4. Liq

9、uids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. A. in that B. for that C. with that D. at that5. Since she can speak Japanese fluently, she has an advantage _ other job applicants. A. to B. in C. over D. against 6. Yesterdays English examination looked simple, but it turned out to be _ easy. A.

10、nothing but B. everything but C. something but D. anything but7. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain _. A. stopped B. would stop C. had stopped D. might have stopped8. “Perhaps you should go home now.” “No, I _ on staying here for a while longer.”A. persist B. stick C. sit

11、D. insist9. Hardly _ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. did they get B. they had got C. they got D. had they got10. It is necessary that the plan _ before Thursday. A. were fulfilled B. was fulfilled C. be fulfilled D. would be fulfilled11. Not only _ our money, but we were also i

12、n danger of losing our lives. A. we lost B. lost we C. did we lose D. we did lose12. I _ a doctor now, if I had studied medical science in my youth. A. were B. should be C. had been D. should have been13. I knocked at the door several times _ an elderly lady came to answer it. A. before B. after C.

13、unless D. then14. He seemed very young, but _ he was older than all of us.A. in nature B. in reality C. by nature D. in origin15.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyouvegotthroughtothenextroundand_. A.tomorrownevercomes B.tomorrowisanotherday C.neverputofftilltomorrow D.thereisnotomorrow 16.

14、 It has been said that in no country _ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than17. _ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try to read all the sections as quickly as you possibly can. A. Now that B. Ever sinceC

15、. So that D. As long as18. Tom is so worried about the test that he said he was going to study all night. Tell him he should quit _ and get some help.A. to have worried B. to worryC. worrying D. from worrying19.Thetrees_inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad. A.beingblowndown B.blowndownC.blowingdown D.t

16、oblowdown 20. The boy the teachers considered _ failed in the final exam, _ surprised them very much. A. to be the best; whichB. as the best student; that C. to have been studying well; itD. such as a good student; whichPart II. Cloze Test (10 points；20 minutes) Directions: Read the passage through.

17、 Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Blacken the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen on the Answer Sheet. As it came near the corner, the taxi stopped suddenly. The driver got out looking very 21 . A big lorr

18、y which had been 22 the taxi stopped too. The taxi driver was now standing at the corner looking up at the sky 23 the lorry driver went to 24 him. A number of cars behind were 25 to stop as well and soon a large crowd of people 26 gathered at the corner.The 27 of all this trouble was a very strange

19、28 . It sounded as if thousands and thousands of 29 were singing together. The noise was quite 30 and many people looked disturbed. The most extraordinary thing was that, apart from one or two pigeons, 31 was not a bird in sight. No one was able to solve the mystery 32 two policemen arrived. They no

20、ticed a large advertisement 33 a film high up on a wall nearby. 34 the noise seemed to be coming 35 this direction, they climbed up and found that a tape-recorder had been hidden 36 the advertisement. The noise made by birds singing was being broadcast over powerful loudspeakers so as to 37 the atte

21、ntion of passers-by. The police asked the 38 to take the recorder away because the advertisement had attracted 39 much attention that it was 40 for a great many cars and buses to move freely in the street.21. A. puzzledB. unhappyC. tiredD. guilty22. A. pushing B. leading C. following D. guiding23. A

22、. but B. yet C. and D. so24. A. share B. connect C. join D. charge25. A. agreed B. determined C. forced D. persuaded26. A. having B. has C. have D. had27. A. result B. point C. effect D. cause28. A. case B. noise C. thing D. picture29. A. cocks B. children C. birds D. tape-recorders30. A. exciting B

23、. interesting C. convincing D. frightening31. A. there B. here C. it D. that32. A. before B. until C. when D. after33. A. for B. in C. to D. by34. A. When B. Before C. After D. As35. A. in B. to C. into D. from36. A. behind B. over C. above D. on37. A. pay B. give C. attract D. attack38. A. managers

24、 B. advertisers C. drivers D. passers-by39. A. too B. this C. such D. so40. A. impassable B. impossible C. improper D. unnecessaryPart III. Reading Comprehension (40 points; 55 minutes)Section 1Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions. For each question there ar

25、e four choices. Choose the best answer to each question. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.For the past twenty years, poll-takers (民意測驗(yàn)者) have told us that the vast majority of Americans report that they are “sa

26、tisfied” or “very satisfied” with their jobs. But, when the surveys pose a slightly different question“If you had to do it over, would you choose the same line of work?”sixty percent of working Americans say they would choose another occupation. This seems to tell us that Americans feel that they ar

27、e supposed to like their jobs but, in reality, they dont. Most of us are stuck in jobs wed prefer not to have. And some of us actually hate what we do.How does this happen in a land where citizens are presumably free to do, and become, anything they want? First of all, some of us didnt deliberately

28、choose our jobs but simply fell into them. Later, there was never time to find out what we really wanted to do. Another reason people dislike their jobs is the result of a change in the American economy. A hundred years ago most Americans worked for themselves on farms or in small stores and worksho

29、ps. Now, less than 10 percent of us are self-employed. Many of us work as cogs (輪牙) in the wheels of giant corporations. We dont make a finished product with our own hands, and we feel that we are totally replaceable parts in the machine. Social scientists say that the happiest workers are the ones

30、who are their own bossesbusiness owners, executives, and professionals. Working for a big company often results in a sense of powerlessness and malaise. Finally, being a member of the baby boom generation increases the chances of job dissatisfaction. In the struggle for careers among the members of

31、this large population “bulge”, many people are losing out in the competition. These individuals may never achieve the standard of living their parents achieved, or go as far up the success ladder as they had hoped. The result is bitterness, and a feeling of being trapped in a “nowhere” job.41. The b

32、est title for this selection is _.A. Job SatisfactionB. Why People Hate Their JobsC. Nowhere JobsD. A Change in the Workplace42. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the selection? _.A. Job burnout is a growing problemB. Large companies provide many benefits for workersC. Workers are unhap

33、py because they no longer work with their handsD. There are several reasons why workers are unhappy with their jobs 43. According to the passage, the majority of Americans _.A. would choose another occupation if they could begin againB. are self-employedC. feel that they are supposed to dislike thei

34、r jobsD. work in factories44. The author implies that _.A. job dissatisfaction is a sign of lazinessB. the baby-boomers despise their parentsC. polls can be misleading D. working for a corporation is very satisfying45. The word “malaise” (Line7, Para. 3) means _.A. depression B. fulfillment C. conte

35、ntment D. significancePassage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Most forest fires are caused by human carelessness or ignorance. Forest fire prevention, therefore, is mainly a problem of creating better understanding of the importance of forests, an awareness of the danger of

36、fire in the woods, and a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from danger. This is not an easy job.Careless smokers are responsible for thousands of forest fires each year. Many of these are started when cigarette butts (煙蒂) and matches are thrown from automobiles. Others are ca

37、used by hunters, hikers (徒步旅行者), fishermen, or woods workers who are careless in disposing of their smoking materials. The Forest Service has posted rules in many of the National Forests that prohibit smoking except in certain designated areas. Many of the states have laws against throwing lighted m

38、aterials from automobiles. The prevention of smoker-caused fires, however, depends upon changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people who smoke in hazardous areas.The most important natural cause of fire is lightning (閃電). This accounts for 11 percent of forest fires on protected land fo

39、r the entire nation. In the Western States, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the East.Advances in knowledge of fire weather are helping forest protection forces to know when to be alert to lightning-caused fires. Adequate and well-equipped forces can control them qu

40、ickly and hold the damage to a minimum. Experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds to prevent or control the lightning itself have been in process for many years, but new breakthroughs are needed for any significant reduction in the fires lightning starts.46. This passage is chiefly about _. A. smoking

41、 in forests B. changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people C. the chief causes of forest fires and their prevention D. advances in knowledge of fire weather47. Preventing smoker-caused forest fires is mainly a problem of _. A. building the proper knowledge and habits in human beings B.

42、 safeguarding the forests from fire C. posting rules in forests D. holding the damage to a minimum48. Lightning-caused fires can be controlled quickly by _. A. holding the fire damage to a minimum B. people who have changed their attitudes and behavior C. enough fire fighters with good fire-fighting

43、 devicesD. carrying out experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds49. “Alert to” (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means _. A. aware of B. watchful for C. responsible for D. busy with50. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _. A. It is difficult to prevent forest fires B. S

44、moking is allowed only in certain forests C. 11% of the forest fires in the Western States are caused by lightningD. Experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds have helped reduce lightning-caused forest firesPassage Three Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Some years ago industries h

45、ad more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new prod

46、ucts were dangerous for the people who used them；often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters(災(zāi)難) which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changesAlso scientists who were doing res

47、earch into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignoreAt such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries；however, the new rules came too late to protec

48、t the people who died or who became seriously ill. Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U. S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft produce

49、rs must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sellA third department looks at the places where people work，and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course，new government departments and new laws cann

50、ot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products51.The main topic

51、 of the passage is _.A. conditions in the work place B. the freedom of industries in the pastC. changes in industrial production D. the safety and health of workers and customers52. It can be inferred from the passage that in the past _.A. workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions

52、B. companies were free to put out any products they wanted toC. many people were killed by dangerous productsD. industries were as careful in management as they are today53. It is implied in the passage that _.A. governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of productsB. governm

53、ents paid little attention to the safety of productsC. government officials often did not listen to scientistsD. in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments54. Some years ago safety rules _.A. were put forward due to scientists recommendationsB. came into being as a result of the worke

54、rs demandsC. were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injuredD. were effective enough to protect workers and customers55. The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPT by _.A. testing new products B. controlling the sale of productsC. desi

55、gning new products D. inspecting work placesSection 2Directions: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (A) or false (B). Then blacken the corresponding letter（A or B）on the Answer Sheet. (對的在答題卡上涂A, 錯(cuò)的在答題卡上涂B)Passage FourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the follo

56、wing passage.When someone who is in good health dies suddenly, there is usually an inquest. An inquest is a kind of court inquiry. The person in charge of an inquest is called a coroner (驗(yàn)尸官). His job is to find out exactly how a person died. If there is nothing suspicious (懷疑的) about the death, he

57、would decide that the person died from natural causes or an accident. If, however, he is suspicious, he may decide that the persons death was caused by a person or persons unknown. At one inquest, the coroner was trying to find out exactly what had caused the death of a local businessman, Henry Smit

58、h. The mans widow was offering the evidence. She was very upset and had to stop from time to time. The coroner did not want to upset her more than necessary, but he had to find out the truth. There were questions he had to ask her. “Mrs. Smith, I know this is too much for you,” he said, “but I want

59、you to think very carefully and then answer my questions.” “You and your husband were having dinner at home. Is that correct?” “Yes.” “Suddenly he fell to the floor.” “Yes.” “Did he say anything?” The widow lowered her head. “Please, Mrs. Smith, you must answer the question. What were his last words

60、?” The widow took a deep breath and then spoke. “He said,” she whispered, “Im not surprised you were charged only 50 cents for that seafood we had for dinner.” ( ) 56. An inquest is done in ones home.( ) 57. The coroner decides on the nature of a persons death. ( ) 58. The coroner was very careful i