1、A. releva ntB. skilled2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習Unit4Sharing課時作業新人教版選修單項填空 Markhave hurried.Afterdriving at top speed， he arrived half an hour early.A. need n tB. would ntC. mustn tD. couldn t解析考查情態動詞。句意：馬克本沒有必要那么急，全速開車后他提前了半個小時到達。根據句意和前后的照應可知應選A項。A項表示“本沒有必要”；B項意為“不會”；C項表示“不允許”；D項表示“不可能”。顯然， B C、D三項與后文論述不符

2、。答案A If most bread-winnersa day s pay to the Hope Project , then it will be hopeful.A. giftB. don ateC. presentD. give解析句意：如果大多數掙工資的人把一天的所得捐獻給希望工程的話，那希望工程就有希望了。don ate “捐獻”；prese nt “（作為禮物）贈送”；give “給予”；gift為名 詞“禮物”。答案BTheytwo free tickets to Canada, otherwise they d never have been able toafford to

3、 go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get解析 句意：他們得到兩張免費去加拿大的機票，不然他們沒錢去那兒。otherwise 是虛擬語氣的暗示，從“they d never have been able to.”可知，該句是對已發生的事件的虛擬假設，而前半句是對過去事實的陳述，故B項正確。答案B Ronny s steps , and there was a moment of absolute silenee.A. died backB. died awayC. died offD. died out解析考查短語的意思。die away意思為“（風、聲音）漸息

4、，漸弱”；die off意為“相 繼死亡，種群突然急劇的衰減”；die out意為“完全的滅亡， 滅絕”，女口： Tribes and tribal customs died out ee nturies ago.部落和部落文化在幾個世紀前就消亡了。答案BThe criminal , as well as somepeople , was arrested by the police yesterday.C releasedD lucky解析 relevant 相關的。句意：那個罪犯，連同一些相關的人昨天被警方逮捕了。 答案 A6 The doctor said that the patien

5、t hadat once.Ato operateBto be operatedC operatedD to be operated on解析 operate作“動手術”講時，是不及物動詞，所以表示“給某人動手術”用短語operate on sb. 答案 D，用被動語態時介詞 on 應該保留。7 The secretary should have all thedocuments ready before the meeting begins.A concerningB respectingC relevantD regarding解析 relevant “有關的”。句意：秘書應該在會議開始之前

6、把所有相關文件準備好。 答案 C8 Whenwill the result of the exam be announced ？ The students areto know it.A agreeingBdyingC decidingDdesiring解析 be dying to do sth.極想做某事。desire 意為“渴望；渴求”后可接動詞不定式，但不用于進行時。答案 B9 What skills are needed to_this machine?A manageBoperateC operate onDmanage with解析 operate a machine操作機器。答案

7、 B10 Something is wrong with his camera.It cant beto take photos in cloudyconditions.AadaptedBadjustedCadoptedDremedied解析 adapt 使適應； adjust 調節，調整，在此表示調節照相機的速度、距離或光圈等； adopt 采取、采用； remedy 糾正。答案 B11 Ladies andgentlemen ， I have the greatprivilegeintroducing our speakerfor tonight.AinB ofC aboutD on解析

8、have the privilege of doing 很榮幸地做某事。句意：女士們、先生們，我很 榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發言人。答案 B12 My family were moving to thecountryside and I had to make someand learnto lead a different life there.A allowanceB acmodationC adjustmentD assessment解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。 adjustment 表示“調整以適應”。 A 項 allowance “津貼， 限額”；B項acmodation 住所；工作場所”

9、； D項assessment “評價；估計”。 答案 C13 Everyone in the class is expected to these discussions.AparticipateB participate inCtake partD join解析 考查動詞 （詞組 ） 辨析。 participate 為不及物動詞， 若跟賓語， 則需要加介詞 in 。此處 participate in = take part in = join in 。答案 B14 All of them thought it necessary that hethe meeting.AattendB joi

10、nCparticipate inDtake part in解析 attend a meeting “參加 （ 出席） 會議”。答案 A15“ It s not only you but also Lucy who ，” said Mr.Black after knowingwhat had happened.Aare to blamedB is to blamedCare to blameD is to blame解析 “not only.butalso ”連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞的形式要遵循“就近原則”，也就是說由Lucy”決定；be to blame 應（為）承擔責任”，故選 D項。

11、答案 Dn 閱讀理解AFor manypeople , volunteeringis a way of life.Holidays are the time of the yearthat more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters, children s hospitals ,解析細節理解題。根據文中Volunteeringin Nursing Homes部分的描述可知 D項正s time.and nursing homes are excellent places to give of oneVolunteering in Home

12、less SheltersThere is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find theclosest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory ， currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US， so it is not difficult to find a， preparing meals ， andshelter.Helping to serv

13、e food ， picking up donations of foodcleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.Volunteering in Children s HospitalsEvery child needs fortand joy ，especially during the holiday seasons.By visitingsick children in hospitalsan individual provides helping hands by supplementin

14、gthe services usuallydonebythe hospital staff.Personalizingthe hospitalexperience adds tothefortand happiness of the children and theirfamilies.Volunteers provide help， and positive interactions (相互交流 ) whichenhance the patient s qualityof care.Help is needed almosteverywhere in ahelping with thehos

15、pital rooms.hospital ；from the lobby ， parking lot ，cafeteria ， to admitting ，gift cart ， and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or theirVolunteering in Nursing HomesAccording to the National Center for Health Statistics，“ Over 50% of thoseliving in nursing homesdo not have close relative

16、s and 46%have no living children. ” Life in a nursing home is lonely ， confusing ， and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else s life.Playing cards， sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk ，or sharing a me

17、al makes a huge difference ， especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself ， especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了人們在假期中可以選擇去做志愿活動的三個地方

18、。 1 According to the passage， what can a volunteer do in nursing homes?A Visiting the sick children.B Picking up the donated food.C Helping with the gift cart.D Playing cards with a lonely old man.確。 A、 C 項是在 children s hospitals 可以做的事， B 項是在 homeless shelters 可以做的事。答案 D2 What can we learn about the

19、 volunteering?A You can only volunteer during the holidays.B You can help prepare meals in a nursing home.C It is easy to find a homeless shelter to volunteer.D Help is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.解析 細節理解題。根據文中的“ There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find

20、the closest homeless shelter to their home. ”可知， 人們很容易找到一個能在里面做志愿活動的流浪者之家。其他三項都是與文章內容不 符。答案 C3 In a children s hospital ， which of the following is true?A Over 50% of those living there do not have relatives.B A personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy.C Children live a lonely and frightening l

21、ife.D Children love listening to volunteers reading.解析 細節理解題。根據文中 Volunteering in Children s Hospitals 部分的描述可 知B項正確，A C兩項錯誤，D項文中未提及。答案 B4 The best title for the passage would be.A Giving of oneself cheers othersB Volunteering is a way of lifeC Volunteering during the holidaysD Giving is better than

22、taking解析 主旨大意題。 全文主要介紹了假期中人們可以選擇去做志愿活動的三個地方。故C項作為本文的標題最佳。答案 CBWisdom teeth are normally the last teeth to appear.This usually happens whenpeople are in their late teen years or early twenties ， in other words ， when they are older and wiser.Wisdom teeth can grow into place normally and never cause a

23、 problem.But oftenthere is not enough room for them in the mouth；they might crowd other teeth.Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums （齒齦 ） An impacted wisdom tooth is one that fails to pletely rise through the gums.Wisdom teeth that only partly break through can leave space for bacteria

24、to enter around the teeth.Infection （感染 ） is a risk in these cases.Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and bee impacted are often removed.TheAmerican Dental Association says removal is generally advised when wisdom teeth only partly break through the gums.Removal is also advised if there is a chanc

25、e that wisdom teeth ate poorly lined.The best time to remove is before the teeth cause any problems or pain.Young adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal.But why do we have wisdom teeth if we often need to get them removed？One theory has to do with our diets.Scientists say the diet o

26、f ancient humans probably required more chewing teeth.Life was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then ， too.So it was good to have extras.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了智慧之牙智齒。5 According to the passage， which of the following statements is NOT true?A Just older and wiser people can have wisdom teet

27、h.B Wisdom teeth can cause problems if not in their right place.C Impacted wisdom teeth can t grow out of the gum fully.D Wisdom teeth that only partly break can get bacterial infections.解析 細節理解題。 根據文章第一段可知， 所謂的智齒是指在青少年晚期或二十歲出頭 長出的牙齒，而不是只有老人或智者才有的牙齒。答案 A6 Wisdom teeth should be removed.A when they b

28、reak through the gumsB when they are below the gumsC if they are not well lined or get impactedD if they take up enough room in the mouth解析 細節理解題。根據文章第四段第一句“ Wisdom teeth that are not well linedand bee impacted are often removed.”可知， C 項正確。答案 C7 We can learn from the passage that.A impacted wisdom t

29、eeth have the risk of getting infectedB ancient humans need chewing teeth because of their happy lifeC. older adults are the best can didates for wisdom teeth removalD. more chewing teeth are needed for the diet of modern humans解析 推理判斷題。根據文章第三段可知，阻生智齒(即impacted wisdom teeth) 會在牙齒周圍給細菌留出進入的空間，這就有被感染的

30、風除。故選A。根據第四段最后一句可排除C項；根據最后一段可排除B D兩項。答案 A8. The main purpose of the passage is to.A. adviseB. persuadeC. mentD. introduce解析 寫作意圖題。本文是一篇說明文。 文章主要介紹了長智齒的大約時間、智齒可能導致的問題、拔掉智齒的時間、為什么長智齒等內容。所以本文寫作的主要目的就是介 紹。答案 D2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習Unit4Sharing課時規范訓練新人教版選修完形填空（xx 安徽合肥模擬 ）Goal setting seems to be a hot topic

31、, yet its easy to knowabout but difficult to practice.People set goals, work hard at them for even a few mon ths, and the n _1_ them. Next year, they set the _2_ goals. But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals too _3_.But that isnt to say that they arent _4 goals. They need to be br

32、oke n apart into smaller and _5_ pieces. Make spo on-size goal s and youll acplish them _6_.Many people are probably un willi ng to _7_ you to reach your goals. Theyre_8_ with you when you have your own goals.They may even be enthusiastic about your _9_ to change something or acplish something new._

33、10_ , as you change and acplish, they may not like it. Why? Its usually because your changes and acplishments _11_ them that they could be doing it, too ._12_ they arent!You may have filled your _13 with so many things that theres little_14for your goals to grow. We must be careful not to con fuse b

34、us yn ess with _15_, as goals are always achieved step by step. Be _16_ about how you use your timeand what you focus on. Success often es when you know what to _17_, rather thanwhat to in clude in your life.Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning. Thechicken became re

35、ally _18_ when she saw a sign:“ Ham & Eggs, $2.99 ” . She saidto the pig，“ Look, weve got double billingagain. ” The pig said，“Thats 9_for you to say! For you, its all in a days work. For me, its total mitment. ” Goal setting is all in a days work. Goal _20_ is total mitment.【語篇導讀】設定目標是當今一個熱門的話題，但是說

36、起來容易做起來難。我們該怎樣去設定目標，又該怎樣去實現這些目標呢？ A.withdrawB. forgetC. changeD. store解析：選B。下文提到，第二年他們再次設定同樣的目標，由此可知，幾個月之后就忘記(forget)了自己設定的目標。withdraw 意為(部隊)撤退”；change意為改變”；store意為“儲存”。故選 B項。A.oppositeB. monC. sameD. valid解析：選C。下文中提到，目標應該設定得小而具體才容易實現。由此可以推斷，那些常常半途而廢的目標都是一樣的。opposite 意為相反的”；mon意為常見的”；same意為“相同的”；val

37、id意為“合理的；有效的”。故選 C項。 A.globalB. preciseC. vagueD. realistic解析： 選 A。根據 _5_前的 They need to be broken apart intosmaller .pieces ,可知，他們在完成目標時半途而廢是因為目標太籠統。global意為“全面的，籠統的”；precise意為“精確的”；vague意為“模糊的”；realistic意為“現實的”。故選 A項。 A.simpleB. achievableC. reliableD. clear解析：選 B 根據 _6_前的 Make spoon-size goals an

38、d youll acplish .可知，如果目標小而具體就比較容易實現。由此可知，此處指這些目標也不是不可實現的。simple意為“簡單的”；achievable 意為“可實現的”；reliable 意為“可靠的”；clear意為 “清晰的”。故選 B項。 A.equalB. unusualC. regularD. specific解析：選D。句意：這些目標需要分解成小而具體的部分。根據上下文可知，大而籠統的目標不容易實現，與此相反的應該是小而具體的目標。equal 意為“相等的”； unusual意為“不同尋常的”； regular 意為“普通的”； specific 意為“具體的”。故選

39、D 項。6 A.slowlyB accuratelyC easilyD instantly解析：選C。根據空前的 Make spoon-size goals可知，將目標設定得小而具體就容易實現。 slowly 意為“慢慢地”； accurately 意為“精確地”； easily 意為“容易地”； in sta ntly意為立刻”。故選 C項。7A.supportB leadCforceD follow解析：選A。根據本段后面的內容可知，當你實現了目標的時候，他們會不高興，因為 你的成功提醒了他們，他們本來也可以做到的。由此可知，許多人可能不愿支持(support)你去實現你的目標。故選 A

40、項。 lead 意為“帶領”； force 意為“強迫；迫使”； follow 意為“跟隨；跟著”。8 AfortableB familiarCcarefulD patient解析：選 A。根據下文的 They may even be enthusiastic about your .可知，他們甚至于對你想改變或完成一些新的事情的欲望充滿熱情。 因此此處指“當你有自己的目標的 時候，他們和你在一起會感到自在”。 fortable 意為“舒適的”； familiar 意為“熟悉的”； careful 意為“細心的”； patient 意為“耐心的”。此處應該是一種情緒，跟 patient 無 關

41、。故選A項。9A.meansBdesireCskillD energy解析：選B根據上下文可知，此處指的是他們只對你的欲望感興趣。means意為方法”； desire 意為“欲望”； skill 意為“技巧”； energy 意為“精力”。故選 B 項。10A.ThereforeBBesidesC OtherwiseD However解析： 選 D。下文的 they may not like it 與上文的 They may even be enthusiastic about your .之間為轉折關系，故應用However表轉折。句意：但是，當你作出了改變并完成了目標，他們可能就會不喜歡。

42、故選D項。therefore 意為因此”；besides意為除此之外；而且”； otherwise 意為“否則”。11A.informBconvinceC remindD warn解析：選C。下文的that they could be doing it，too說明是你的改變和成功對他們的“提醒”。 inform 意為“通知”； convince 意為“說服”； remind 意為“提醒”； warn解析：選 G 根據雞對豬說的話Look，weve got double billing again.我們身價意為“警告”。故選C項。句意：這通常是因為你的改變和成功使他們意識到他們也可以做到的，但是

43、他們沒有！12A.andBbutCorDfor解析：選B。句意見上一題解析。空后的 they arent 與空前的 they could be doing it ，too 之間為轉折關系。故選 B 項。13A.notebookBfileCscheduleDcase解析：選C。句意：你可能把你的日程表排得滿滿的，以至于沒有去實現目標的空間了。notebook 意為“筆記本”； file 意為“文件夾”； schedule 意為“時間表”； case 意為“箱子”。四個選項中只有 C項與目標的設定有關。故選C項。14 A.doubtB hopeC dimensionD room解析：選D。句意見上

44、一題解析。doubt意為“懷疑”；hope意為“希望”；dimension 意為“尺寸”；room意為“空間”。根據語境可知選 D項。15A.progressB processCpracticeD promotion解析：選A。句意：我們要注意不要把忙碌與進步混為一談，因為目標是一步一步實現 的。 progress 意為“進步，進程”； process 意為“過程”； practice 意為“實踐”； promotion 意為“晉升”。只有 A項 progress 與下文中的 achieved step by step相對應。故選A項。16A.selectiveB curiousCskepti

45、calDoptimistic解析：選A。根據語境。時間有限，工作忙碌，要想一步一步地實現目標，只能在時間 和關注點上有所選擇。 selective 意為“有選擇的”； curious 意為“好奇的”； skeptical意為“懷疑的”； optimistic意為“樂觀的”。故選 A項。17A.figure outB leave outC take outD send out解析：選B。根據下文的rather than what to include可知，該空與 include 相對，應表示“舍棄”。 figure out 意為“算出”； leave out 意為“省去”； take out 意

46、為“拿 出”； send out 意為“派出”。故選 B 項。根據上題的答案 selective 也可知答案。18A.confusedBupsetCexcitedDworried又漲了一倍。”可知，雞在看到招牌后很興奮。 confused 意為“困惑的”； upset 意為“不 安的”； excited 意為“興奮的”； worried 意為“擔心的”。故選 C 項。19 A.strangeB pitifulC necessaryD natural解析：選D。句意：你當然那么說了！對你來說，那是一天的工作，對我來說，那是全 部的投入。根據豬說的話可知，它認為雞那樣說是很自然的。 strange

47、 意為“奇怪的”； pitiful 意為“可憐的”； necessary 意為“必要的”； natural 意為“自然的”。故選 D 項。20 A.developmentB achievementC managementD assessment解析：選B這句話與上文中豬的話相呼應，應指目標的完成。development意為發展”；achievement 意為完成”； management意為管理”； assessment 意為評估”。 故選 B 項。n.語法填空(xx 黑龍江哈爾濱六中模擬 )People in munities have slowly been pushed apart th

48、rough the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple“ hello ” . After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on 1.others.My opportunity came one morning when I was in the munity library. I passed bya girl 2. dropped her books out of

49、her locker 3.(think) thatsomeone else would help her pick them up. I continued my way. However, when I had to go back 4. I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finishedpickingthem up by herself. No one had stopped 5.(help) her.“OK”， I thought to myself ，“ this is where I should have changed. ”My b

50、est opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and 6.(begin)a conversation. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye， almost every 7.(respond)from my new friend had a tone (語氣) of doubtin

51、 it. And who could blame him?People arent used to making 8.unprepared chat with a stranger.But a change, no matter how 9.(desperate) it is needed, doesnt justhappen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your fort zone and try to make someones day a li

52、ttle 10.(bright). Together, we can really make our society e closer as awhole.【語篇導讀】社區中的人們多年關系都很生疏，主要是因為人們不會花時間去打個很簡單的招呼。作者從自身做起，通過和陌生人打招呼，建議大家都行動起來，使人與人之間的關系變得更近。 with get on with sb. 是固定搭配，意為與某人相處。所以填with。 who/that分析句子結構，設空處引導定語從句，從句中缺主語。由于先行詞是agirl ，所以填關系代詞 who/that 。 thinking設空處與謂語動詞 passed之間沒有并

53、列連詞， 應用非謂語動詞形式，且和主語I存在主動關系，所以填現在分詞thinking作伴隨狀語。because/as/since 句意：因為我忘記帶書不得不回去的時候，我發現她剛剛自己撿起書。根據文意并結合前后兩句的邏輯關系，可知此處要用一個表因果關系的連詞。所以填 because/as/since 。 to help stop to do sth.是固定搭配，意為停下來做某事”。所以填 to help 。 began 空前and連接前面的謂語動詞sat down,形式應該相同。所以填過去式began。 response分析句式結構可知設空處應作主語且前面有every限定修飾，所以填respo

54、nd 的名詞的單數形式 response 。 an 此處chat為可數名詞，意為聊天，而且在其前面有unprepared 一詞，所 以填不定冠詞an。desperately 此處為 no matter how + adj ./ adv.，根據句意，設空處要用一個副詞來修飾謂語動詞，所以填desperately 。 brighter根據句意以及空格前的a little可知要用比較級，所以填 brighter 。川.短文改錯My soccer coach retired in last week .I wan ted to do anything special for himat his ret

55、irement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world , so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught mesome basic step of baking.linsistedon doing mostof the bak ing myselfthought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party , my coach , with a biscuit i