1、2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習第一部分重點全程攻略Un itILivi ngwell限時規范特訓新人教版選修完形填空(建議用時17)xx 河南省八市質檢 My dad always collected coins. He was delighted when the new U. S. state coins were _1_. He would walk to his Iong-time bankers and make surethey put at least a _2_ ofnew coins aside for him. He gave them to every famil

2、y member. It gradually became a special family _3_ to get cpins from Dad.When my dad _4_ , I felt such a sense of empt in ess. My father and I had bee n so close. I was lost without his _5_ and support. I won dered if I would ever feel my dad around me again, _6_ me. It was right after Hurricane Kat

3、rina and I was doing a motivati onal meeti ng for aboutthree hun dred volun teers. At the end of theevent,I felt so grateful as I looked at these _7_ individuals.To my _8_, when I glaneedat the floor, I saw nothing _9_ a coin, from North Caroli na, the state in which my dad was born and _10_.The n t

4、wo mon ths later, I went back to visit my mom. While I was there, I went to the bank to _11_a check. The bank man ager, who had known me, called me into her office, show ing me the coins for all the states my dad had _12_.Ever si nee that time, I have always found coins at the most _13_ times, whenI

5、 needed support the most. Amazingly, nowadays when I need emotional support during a _1_4_ time, a coi n will always show up in a(n) _15_ place. _It has now bee a tradition in my family. Every time a coin appears in our house, one of my kids says,“Oh, its _16_!” We all feel a sense of _衛一 every time

6、a sin gle coin tur ns up in an un expected place. We have all _18_ it as a _9_ of_love, guidanee and support from Dad and every new coin we find makes us _20_. _篇章導讀：文章講述了爸爸是一個愛收集硬幣的人，他的愛好漸漸地感染了 “我”。爸 爸去世后，每當“我”看到錢幣后，就會想起他，從而給予“我”克服困難的勇氣。 A. deliveredB. soldC. discoveredD. issued答案：D delivered “傳送”；

7、sold “銷售”；discovered “發現”；issued “發行”。 根據文意可知，爸爸是一個愛收集硬幣的人， 每當美國的新硬幣發行的時候， 他就會很高興， 所以答案是Do A. packB. rollC. bunchD. pile答案：B pack “包裹”；roll “一卷”；bunch “簇”；pile “一堆”； a roll of 是 固定搭配，表示“一打”的意思。根據文意可知，他會走很長時間到銀行并且確定他們為他 放出至少一打新硬幣，所以答案是BoC. decision A. traditionB. memoryD. interest答案：A tradition傳統； me

8、mory 記憶”；decision 決定”；interest禾U益”。CreceivedDshared TOC o 1-5 h z 根據文意可知，從父親那里得到硬幣漸漸地成為了我們家的傳統，所以答案是A。4A missedB disappearedCdiedD dropped答案：C missed 想念；錯過”；disappeared 消失”；died 死亡”；dropped 落 下”。根據文意可知，父親去世后，我感到了一種空虛感，所以答案是C。5A guidanceB promiseCexpectationD belief答案： A guidance “指導”； promise “承諾”；

9、expectation “期待”； belief “信念”。 根據文意可知，沒有了父親的指導和支持，我迷茫了，所以答案是A。6A watching overB bringing upCwaiting forD listening to答案：A watching over 看守; 監護”；bringing up 撫養”； waiting for 等待”； listening to “聽著”。根據文意可知，我想知道我能否像曾經那樣感到父親在我身邊，并 且看著我，所以答案是A。7A concernedB devotedCembarrassedD relaxed答案： B concerned 關心的”

10、；devoted 專注的”；embarrassed 窘迫的”；relaxed “放松的”。 根據文意可知， 當這件事情結束后之后， 看到這些專注的志愿者們我感 到很感激，所以答案是B。B confusionD relief8A delightCastonishment答案： C to ones astonishment是固定搭配，表示“令某人震驚的是”。根據文意可知，令我感到震驚的是當我瞥見地板時，是爸爸出生和成長的地方，所以答案是我看到了一枚硬幣， 這枚硬幣來自卡羅萊納州北部，C。Bbut9A fromCwithD for答案： B nothing but “只有；只不過。”根據文意可知，我

11、什么也沒看見除了一枚硬 幣，所以答案是 B。10 AraisedB broughtCgrownD played答案： A 根據第 8 題的解析可知，此處表示“被撫養”，所以答案是A。11 AspendB signCpayD cash答案：D spend 花費”；sign 簽約”；pay 支付”；cash 將兌現”。根據文意可知，兩個月之后，我回去看望母親。當我到達那里的時候，我去銀行兌付支票，所以答 案是 D。12 AorderedB collected答案： A ordered “預定”； collected “收集”； received “收到”； shared “分享”。 根據文意可知，

12、銀行的經理認識我，帶我來到她的辦公室，向我展示爸爸所預定的所有的硬 幣，所以答案是 A。13 A boringB adventurousC preciousD extraordinary答 案 ： D boring “ 無 聊 的 ” ； adventurous “ 冒 險 的 ” ； precious “ 珍 貴 的 ” ； extraordinary “不同尋常的”。 根據文意可知， 從那以后， 我會經常在我特殊時期最需 TOC o 1-5 h z 要支持的時候看到硬幣，所以答案是D。14 A plicatedB nervousC disturbedD tough答案：D plicated

13、 復雜的”；nervous 緊張的”；disturbed 打擾的”；tough 困 難的”。根據文意可知，使我感到驚奇的是當我處在艱難時期需要精神支持的時候，一枚硬 幣總會在奇怪的地方出現，所以答案是D。15 AstrangeB annoyingCsatisfyingD hard答案： A 根據上題解析可知，此處指“奇怪的”地方，所以答案是A。16 AmoneyB grandpaCtoyD belief答案： B 根據文意可知， 現在這已經是我們家的傳統， 每當家里出現硬幣的時候， 一個 孩子就會說那是爺爺，所以答案是B。17 AproudB fortCsuccessD inspiration

14、答案： B proud 自豪”；fort 安慰；舒適”；success 成功”；inspiration 鼓 舞”。根據文意可知，每當硬幣在一個不經意的地方出現時，我們就會有一種安慰，所以答 案是 B。18 AthoughtB explainedCacceptedD consulted答案： C thought “認為”； expla ined “解釋”； accepted “接受”； consulted “查 詢”。根據文意可知，我們都接受了這是父親傳遞的信息，這信息包括愛、指導和支持，所 以答案是 C。19 AresultB praiseCmessageD need答案： C 根據上題解析可

15、知，此處表示“信息”，所以答案是C。20 AchangeB gainCimproveD smilesmile “微笑”。根據文答案：D change 改變”；gain 獲得” ；improve 提高”；意可知，我們發現的每個新硬幣都使我們感到很高興，所以答案是D。n 閱讀理解（建議用時16）A middle-aged man, dressed in an old brown coat, sat quietly on a park bench with a n ewspaper. He lost his job and life just seemed so poin tless. A dark

16、 cloud of hopeless nessW1 hung over his head.A little girl with a toy bear in hand was playing nearby, whose parents were busy talking with other people. To his surprise, hewitnessed W2the girl stray from theplaygro und in the opposite direct ion of her pare nts. But her pare nts had no idea their d

17、aughter was running off inpursuit W3of a butterfly.“ Maybe there was a dan ger ，” the manaba ndon edW4his paper and walked in thegirlsdirect ion.His walk tur ned into a jog. He did nt know what he did, but he knewhed have to move more quickly. The girls back was tur ned as she continued after the bu

18、tterfly. He went into a full speed after the child.Lookout! A speedi ng car! . ” Luckily, she was with in grasp. The man reached outP1, grabbed her arm quickly and pulled her back. The girlscreamecT5 in terror.But the no ise of the busy streets served to mute her cries to those n earby.Let me go !”

19、the girl shouted.The man kept hold of her, knelt,and looked her in the eyes. “You should be more TOC o 1-5 h z careful! Never play n ear the streets.”“rm sorry I frightened you. Just get back to your parents, kid.” He let go,fully expecting the girl to runaway in tears, however, she stayed, staring

20、fixedlyat the ground.“ rm sorry, mister. I had thought you were a bad man. My toy is now for you.”Look,” the man sighed,“No need to apologize. You are safer from nowon.”She started off, and then turned to wave before she continued back to her folks. The man kept his eyes onP2 her until she reached h

21、er parents.Maybe life isntso bad after all. At least theres still some beauty left in this city.” He thoughtand rega ined con fide nce towards life.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個失去工作且對生活失去信心的中年男子，在 自己絕望的時候，救了一個面臨危險的小女孩，之后感到這個世界上還是有很多值得珍惜的 東西的故事。Why did the man feel depressed at the beginning?No one bought his

22、newspaper.He wan ted a higher positi on.People ignored him.He was out of work.答案：D細節理解題。根據第一段最后兩句“ He lost his job and life just seems so pointless. A dark cloud of hopelessness hung overhis head. ”可知，這個人失去了工作，因此感到很失望。What did the girls pare nts do whe n a dan ger appeared?They had a chat with their

23、 friends.They read n ewspapers on a ben ch.They tried to catch the butterfly.They witnessed a terrible accident.答案：A細節理解題。根據第二段第一句A little girl with a toy bear in hand was play ing n earby, whose parents were busy talk ing with other people.”可知，小女孩的父母正與他們的朋友聊天，因此當小女孩面臨危險的時候，他們根本沒注意到。How did the litt

24、le girl feel after realizing the mans behavior?Annoyed.B. Thankful.C. Terrified.D. Excited.答案：B 推理判斷題。根據文章第八段rm sorry, mister. I had thought you were a bad man. My toy is now for you.”可知，小女孩因為誤解了他而感到羞愧，并把她的玩具送給他以表達感激之情。What can we learn from the story?Where there is a will, there is a way.A friend i

25、n n eed is a friend in deed.Help ing others means help ing on eself.Its never too late to learn.答案：C推理判斷題。絕望的人在拯救了一個小女孩后又對生活充滿了希望，暗示出幫助他人也就是幫助自己。Wt點單詞hopelessness n.絕望；無望witness vt./ n. 目睹/目擊證人pursuit n. 追求； 追趕abandon vt. 放棄；拋棄scream v. /n.尖叫/尖叫聲P重點短語reach out 伸出keep ones eyes on 盯著崽礎塊 老高度Bxx 長沙模擬 W

26、hy elepha nts rarely get cancer is a mystery that has con fusedscie ntistsfor decades.A study was led by researchersat Huntsman Cancer Institute（HCI） at the Universityof Utah and Arizona State University,including researchersfrom the RinglingBros. Center for Elephant Conservationmay have found the a

27、nswer.According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene （基 因）that encodes p53, a well-defin ed tumor（腫瘤）suppressor, as pared to humans, who have only two.Further W1, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk P1 for being ca

28、ncerous. In isolated elephant cells,this activity is doubled W2pared to healthy human cells, and five times that of cells from patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, who have only one working copy of p53 and more than a 90 percent lifetime cancer risk in childrenand adults. The results suggestextra p53

29、 could expla in elepha nts in creasedresista nee W3to cancer.“Nature has already figured outP2 how to preventcancer. Its up to us to learnhow differe nt ani mals overe the problem so we can adapt those strategies to preve nt cancer in people ，” says co-senior author Joshua Schiffman, M .D., pediatri

30、concologist （腫瘤學家）at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School ofMedici ne, and Primary Childre ns Hospital.Accord ing to Schiffma n, elepha nts have long bee n con sidered a walk ing problem.Because they have 100 times as many cells as people, they should be 100 times morelikely to have

31、a cell slip into a can cerous state and cause the disease over their long lifespa nW4of 50 to 70 years. And yet its believed that elepha nts get cancerless ofte n, a theory con firmed in this study. An alysis of a large database of elepha nt deaths estimates W5a cancer death rate of less than 5 perc

32、ent pared to 11 to 25 percent in people.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了通過對大象的研究，科學家得知了預防和防 止癌癥發生的方法。Why do humans often get cancer pared to elephants according to the passage? Elephants are bigger than humans.Elephants have more p53 than humans.Elephants are not as clever as humans.Elephants eat more than human

33、s.答案：B細節理解題。根據文章第一段第四句可知，答案為B。Which of the following is right according to the passage?Some damaged cells may be dangerous.Some damaged cells are not dangerous.Some damaged cells cant be cancerous.Somedamagedcells in elephants bodies are more dangerous than those in humans bodies.答案：A推理判斷題。根據文章第一段可推

34、知，選項A正確。本題易誤選 0選項A中的dangerous和文中的at risk for being cancerous”相對應。文中提及大象強有力的殺 死受損細胞的能力是人的兩倍，但并沒有比較兩者的受損細胞哪個更危險。What can we know from the last paragraph? Elephants have more cells than people.Elephants can get cancer easily.Elephants seldom die from cancer.Elephants often die from cancer.themholdi ng答

35、案：C推理判斷題。從最后一段可知，大象死于癌癥的百分比是比較少的，和選項C意思相近。故選C。Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?Elephants Help UsLearn from NatureHow to Deal with CancerNature Helps Us Prevent Cancer答案：D主旨大意題。根據文章所述，人們研究大象得知了如何預防和防止癌癥發生的 辦法。故選DoWt點單詞 furtheradv. 進一步地；而且double v.（使）加倍；是的兩倍 resista neen.抗拒

36、；反對span n.跨度；范圍estimate v. / n. 估價； 估計P重點短語at risk有危險；冒風險 2.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚準礎 二 決定 商度川.短文改錯（建議用時8）Once, when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy ticketsfor the circus. Fin ally, there was only one family among us and the ticket coun ter.This family made deep impression on

37、 me. There were eight children,both probablyun der the age of twelve. You could tell they did nt have a lot of mon ey. Their clothes was not expe nsive, and they were clea n. The childre n were well-behaved, all of us sta nding in line, two-by-two beh ind their pare nts, held han ds. They were excit

38、edly talk ing about the clow ns, elepha nts and ano ther performa nces where that they would see that ni ght. Everyone could sense they have n ever bee n to the circus before.答案：Once, when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy ticketsfor the circus.Fin ally,there was only one

39、 family among us and the ticketcoun ter.betwee nThis family made A deep impression on me. There were eight children, bothaallprobably un der the age of twelve. You could tell they did nt have a lot of mon ey.Their clothes was_ not expensive, an _ they were clean. The children were well-behavedwerebu

40、tall of usta nding in line, two-by-two beh ind their pare nts,held han ds. They wereexcitedly talki ng about the clow ns, elepha nts and ano ther performa nces whe肢 thatotherthey would see that ni ght. Everyone could sense they have n ever bee n to the circushadbefore.第一處：amon between 由后邊的 and 可知，用

41、between。between.and.意為“在和之間”。第二處:deep 前加冠詞 a make a deep impressionon sb.意為“給某人以深刻印象”。第三處:both allall指三者或三者以上。第四處:was were主語為clothes，故此處應用were。第五處:and but由句意可知，此處應為轉折關系。第六處:usthemthem 指前邊主語 the children。第七處:held holdi ng此處應為非謂語動詞，且hold與邏輯主語之間為主動關系，因此用現分詞。第八處:another otherother 表示其他的,后接名詞復數。第九處:去掉 wh

42、ere由that引導定語從句， where多余。第十處：have had由全文時態及before可知，此處應用過去完成時。2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習第一部分重點全程攻略Unit1Womenofachievement限時規范特訓新人教版必修I .閱讀理解(建議用時16)AWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She provided shelters W

43、1, education opportunities and services W2for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first America n woma n to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural W3river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania inAmerica. The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carso

44、n in 1962 made people realize the dan gers and the harmful W4effects of polluti on on huma ns and on the worlds lakes and ocea ns.An gela Merkel(1954 )In xx, Germa ns chose An gela Merkel as their first woma nhead of the coun try. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she hashad

45、an effect onP1the whole world.Sandra Day OCo nn or(1930 )When San dra Day OCo nnor fini shed her classat Sta nford Law School in 1952, shecould not find work because she was a woma n. However, she became the first woma n to join the US Supreme Court in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher

46、 (1925 xx)In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister. She served un til 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three termsina rowP2. Because of her high standards W5and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 1934)Polish born sci

47、entist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give offen ergy called radiati on. Her research led to new medicaltreatme nts and arms.She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.篇章導讀：本文是記敘文。你認為誰是過去一百年中最重要的女性呢？本文介紹了對世 界有巨大影響的六位偉大的女性。Who once won the Nobel Prize?Ja

48、ne Addams and Marie Curie.Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.答案：A細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句可知，Jane Addams曾獲諾貝爾和平獎；根據最后一段最后一句可知，Marie Curie曾獲諾貝爾物理學獎和化學獎。故選A項。We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to .help the poorspread geographic knowled

49、geprotect the environmentprotect the rights of women答案：C推理判斷題。根據文章第三段對Rachel Carson的描述可知，她寫的書讓人們意識到污染對人類及世界上的湖泊、海洋的危害。由此可推知，C項正確。What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in mon?Both of them were scientists before ing to power.Both of them became the first woman head of their country.Both of

50、them are famous for being strict.Both of them once worked for three terms.答案：B細節理解題。根據第四段第一句和倒數第二段第一句可知，她們都是各自國家的第一位女性領導人。4. Who once failed to find a job?A. Jane Addams.B.Sandra Day OConnor.C. Rachel Carson.D.Margaret Thatcher.答案：B細節理解題。根據第五段第一句可知，因為是女性,San dra Day OCo nn or曾在畢業后找不到工作。Wt點單詞1. shelt

51、ern.居所；住處；庇護 2.servicen.服務；服役3. rural adj.鄉村的；農村的 4.harmfuladj.5. standard n.標準；水平；規格有害的P重點短語1. have an effect on對有影響2. in a row 連續；一連串；成一行患礎決 高度Bxx 河北保定摸底 Mars （火星）appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scie ntists reported on Mon day.“ It suggests that itw

52、ould be possible for there to be life today on Mars，” NASAs scienee mission chief, Joh n Grun sfeld, said at a n ews conference on September 28, xx.The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scie ntists said. “What were dealing with P1 is wet soil, thin layers of wet soil, n

53、ot standing water，” said Alfred McEwen of the U niversity of Arizona at Tucson, the principal scientistfor the Mars Reconnaissanee Orbiters high resolutionimaging experiment.Because liquid water is essential W1 to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibility of Martian life.

54、The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic lifeexists on the planet.The presenee of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASAs goal is to

55、se nd huma ns there in the 2030s.The evidenceof flowing waterconsists largely ofP2 dark, narrow streaks （ 條痕）on the surface that tend to appear and grow duri ng the warmest Martia n mon ths and fade the rest of the year.Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the t

56、emperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit.But salt can lower the freezing W4point of water and melt ice.The source （源頭）of the water is a mystery. Scien tistsno ted it could be melt ingice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water.It is possibly water va

57、por from the th in Martia n atmosphere. Or it may be a bin ati on.Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASAs Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether theres life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil foranalysis W5on Earth something a US Iander set for lift off

58、 in 2020will do.篇章導讀：本文是一篇科普文章。在火星上發現了水的痕跡，這是否意味著會有生命存 在呢？是否適合人類居住呢？這都有待進一步的科學探究。What would be the best title for the text?Streams of water spotted on MarsAstr on auts will la nd on MarsNASAs Mars exploration programA breakthrough in the exploration of Mars答案：A主旨大意題。從文中第一段第一句及文章其他內容可知，文章主要是圍繞著在火星上似乎

59、有水的痕跡這一主題展開的。故選AoAccording to John Grunsfeld, there seems to beon Mars.salty waterB. standing waterC. rocket fuelD. human beings答案：A細節理解題。從文中第一段的第一句可知，火星上似乎有咸水。 Scientists are uncertain about theof the water on Mars.A. stateB. sourceC. temperatureD. taste答案：B 細節理解題。從文中倒數第二段第一句The source of the water

60、 is a mystery. ”可知，水的源頭是個謎。故選B。What matters to the existenee of liquid water on Mars?The distanee from the sun.The favorable climate.The gravity of the earth.The salt in it.答案：D 細節理解題。從倒數第三段最后一句中的salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice”可知，鹽對液態水的存在有重要作用。Wt點單詞 essentialadj . 必要的； 至關重要的