1、PAGE PAGE 6課題B2U1 Vocabulary課型New編號1學習目標To memorize the words and phrasesTo identify the usages of words in different contextTo conclude the usages of words and choose proper words and phrases to make sentences重難點一詞多義sort,bite,recommend,adapt,catch up, pick up1.dare modal verb膽敢，敢于 v膽敢，敢于；激將dare sb.

2、to do sth.激某人做某事dare not do sth.dont dare (to) do sth. 不敢做某事I dare say 我敢說；我相信1)We must dare to think，speak up and act.2)The older boys dared Tom_(climb) on to the roof.3)He _(dare) not go out alone at night.1. to climb2.dare2.sort n種，類；某一種人 v分類，整理(1)of this/that sort 這種/那種a sort of 一種/某種sort of 有點，

3、有幾分(2)sort out 挑選出；分好類；解決o. 把分成1)The boy was _ the foreign stamps he had collected.2)He experienced(各種各樣的艱難困苦_)_.3)Weve _(解決）the computer systems initial problems.4)He is _ person who always _ everything in order.I _like people _.1.sorting2.all sorts of difficulties and hardships3.sorted out

4、4. a sort of / sorts out/ sort of/ of this sort3.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；獨特的 _adv.通常，一般，典型地(1)be typical of是的特點It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征1)This meal is typical _ local cookery，but I have never tasted it.2)It is typical of her_(forget)so I have to remind her again.3)_(typical)，h

5、uman males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females.1. of 2.to forget3.typicallysuffer v. (身體或精神上)受苦；遭受(1)suffer作及物動詞時，指遭受一般的痛苦、損害等，其賓語一般是loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。(2)suffer作不及物動詞時，常與from 連用。suffer from指遭受戰爭、自然災害帶來的苦難及患病之苦。(3)_ n受苦，苦難 _n受苦者，受難者1)The hospic

6、e aims to ease the _(suffering)of the dying.2)The people in the two countries at war with each other _a lot and as _ their _ were beyond description.1.suffering suffer1)suffererings2)suffered /sufferers/ sufferingsbite n咬；一點點食物；寒意 v(bit; _(PP)咬；上鉤be bitten with熱衷于bite ones head off 嚴厲斥責，口氣兇猛1).but I

7、 _(_鼓起全部勇氣咬了一口) and was _ (驚訝地)to find it wasnt so bad.2)_(bite) by a dog，the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.3)Ever since she was a child，she has been bitten_a love of music.4)Dont ask for anything because hell bite your head_1.bitten1)gathered all my courage to take a bite/ amazed2

8、)bitten3）with4）offremind sb.of sth.使某人想起；提醒某人某事 _n.提醒物remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that. 提醒某人1)It _(使我想起）blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.2)這些照片使我想起了我們一起在校園度過的快樂時光。_3)She wanted to remind us _ we should protect the enviro

9、nment by showing us the beauty of nature.1.reminded of 2.These pictures always remind me of the happy days which we spent together on the campus.opinion n意見，看法；評價public opinion輿論in ones opinion 依某人的觀點have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 對看法(評價)好/差/高/低hold the opinion that. 持有觀點1)Why do we go to unive

10、rsity? (不同的人有不同的觀點)。_2)_(在我看來），study and rest are both of great importance for students.3)I have _good opinion of the man I interviewed yesterday.4)I hold the opinion_ we should go to help them overcome the present difficulty.1） Different people have different opioions.2)In my opinion3)a4)thatdiet n

11、日常飲食 vi.按照醫生的規定飲食go on a diet開始節食be on a diet 在節食1)_(均衡的飲食和經常鍛煉)are both important for your health. 2)She has been _ a diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.3)Shes always _(diet) but she never seems to lose any weight.1.A balanced diet and regular exercise 2)on 3)dietingaddict n對著迷的人，癮君子 v使上癮；

12、使沉溺于(1)_adj.入了迷的，上了癮的be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于；熱愛，迷上(2)_ adj. 使人上癮的 _ n. 癮，入迷，嗜好1)Now I work in a centre for drug_，helping others to stop taking drugs.2)He _ himself to poems and hoped to be a poet someday.3)Teenagers_(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.4)Some stu

13、dents are now fighting their_(addict) to computer games.5)He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become _ to them.The _ to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game _.1.addicted2)addictive addictiion!)addicts2)addicted3)addicted 4)addiction5)addicted/ addicti

14、on addicttrick n訣竅，技巧，技法；詭計，花招 v欺騙，誘騙 adj._(1)play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人；對某人惡作劇(2)trick o doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事trick sb.out of sth. 從某人處騙走某物1)People in western countries like to play a trick_ others on the day.2)He was tricked _ joining the club by a promise which was not kept.3)The man trick

15、ed the old lady_ of all her money yesterday.1)on2)into 3)outdiffer v不同，不一樣，有區別(1)differ from.in與在方面不一樣(2)_ n. 不同；區別make a difference 有影響；重要，要緊(3)_adj. 不同的；相異的_adv. 不同地1)People differ _ one another_their ability to deal with stress.2)Exercise can make_ big difference to your state of health.3)Everybo

16、dy uses a keyboard and everybody types _(different)1.difference n. different-ly1)from/ in2)a3)differentlyrecommend v推薦；建議 n._(1)recommend sth.to sb. recommend sb.sth. 向某人推薦某物recommend sb.as. 推薦某人當(2)recommend doing sth. 建議做某事recommend sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事recommend that.(should) do sth. 建議做某事(從句謂語動詞

17、用虛擬語氣)1)你能推薦一個不太貴的旅館嗎？_2)We all recommended him_ the leader of the basketball club.3)He recommended _(read)the book before seeing the movie.4)Id recommend her_(book)her flight early.5)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _(be) at the age of six months old.1) Can you recommend a hotel w

18、hich is not too expersive?2)as3)reading 4)to book5)(should) beattack v侵襲，侵蝕；襲擊；攻擊，抨擊 n攻擊；進攻；抨擊；病情發作(1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而責難某人attack sb.with sth. 用某物攻擊某人(2)make an attack on/upon.對發動進攻under attack 受到攻擊a heart attack 心臟病發作The animal will defend itself when_(attack) by making a strange noise.She st

19、arted attacking the burglar _ a piece of wood.Many people made an attack _the governments policies.The company has come _ attack for its decision to close the factory.1)attacked2) with3) on4)underbelong v屬于；處在(適當位置)belong to 屬于belongings n. 動產；財物1）The landscape belongs to the man who looks at it.(翻譯

20、）2）The house_Tom but he doesnt live here. 3）All the workers _(belong) to the factory must obey the rule.4）She lost all her _(belonging) in the earthquake.1)風景屬于看風景的人2）belongs to 3)belong4)belongings名師點津belong to不用于進行時態和被動語態，belong to后接人稱代詞作賓語時，要用賓格形式，不要用物主代詞。end up (尤指經歷一系列意外后)最終處于，到頭來 無盡的adj._end u

21、padj./v.ing以而告終end up with 以結束(后接表具體事物的名詞)end up in 以結束(后接表抽象概念的名詞)end up as 最終成為1）Some people tried many ways to lose weight，_ gaining weight soon again.2）If we neglect our future，well _(以失敗告終） as what happens to the man in the picture.3）The lecture _(以一首詩歌結束） of an ancient Chinese poet.4）As a chil

22、d he wished to become a singer，but he ended up _ a driver.1)ending up2)end up in failure3)ended up with a poem4)as16.catch up 打聽(不在時所發生的事情)，別后敘談；追上，趕上；達到知識拓展(1)catch up on打聽(不在時所發生的事情) catch up with 追上，趕上，達到(2)catch sb.doing sth. 撞見某人正在做某事be caught in 陷入；遭遇1)Cooking together gives us a chance to rel

23、ax and catch up on each others days.一起做飯給了我們一個放松的機會，讓我們_.2)I stopped and waited for her _(追上）.3）You have to work hard in order to _ （追上）the rest of the class.4）Im afraid I cant catch up _ how things are in that region.5）He failed the test because he was caught _(cheat)6）He was caught _ the rain and

24、got wet through last night.1)讓我們互相了解對方的情況2）to catch up3) catch up with 4)on5)cheating6) inconvenient adj. 方便的，便利的(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是方便的be convenient for sb. 對某人來說是方便的be convenient for/to sth. 離近(2)_ n. 方便；便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的時候for convenience 為方便起見1)I know we sho

25、uld eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient.我知道我們應該多吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜，但_.2)It is _to live downtown，but the traffic is very heavy.3)我們的房子離學校和商店很近。_4)If youre available，please inform me _your earliest convenience.5)The meeting is at _(convenient) time for me; Im afraid I cant com

26、e.1) 即食餐太方便了2）convenient3)Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.4)at5)inconvenient名師點津convenient作表語時不可用人作主語，“當你方便的時候”應譯成“when it is convenient to you”或“at your convenience”，而不是“when you are convenient”。19.resist v. 忍住，按捺；抵抗(1)resist doing sth.反對做某事cant resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事(2)_adj.

27、對有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be resistant to 對有抵抗力(3)_n. 反抗，抵抗，抵抗力1)I have a sweet tooth and cant resist _(eat) chocolate and ice cream.2)Its believed that elderly people are usually resistant _ change.3)We should take exercise to build up _(resist) to diseases.名師點津resist表示“忍住”時，常與表示否定意義的cant/can hardly連用，后接v.ing形

28、式作賓語，不接不定式。1)eating2)to3)resistanceadapt v. (使)適應，(使)適合；改編，改寫(1)adapt oneself to 使自己適應adapt to 適應adapt.from. 根據改寫/改編adapt.for. 把改編成(2)_adj. 能適應的；可修改的1)Whats more，it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.而且它容易做，也能_。2)The film _(改編） a novel written by a famous writer.3）當你去國外時，你必須使自己適

29、應新的習俗。_4)After graduation I gradually adapted myself to _(live) on my own.5)He is highly _ and soon he _ himself to the new environment.That was to say，he made a quick _ to the new environment.1)適應不同人的口味2)was adapted 3) When you go to a foreign country, you must adapt yourself to new customs.4) living5)adaptable/ adapted /adaptationpick up 買，購買；拿起；撿起；掀起；接收(信號等)；(開車)接人，搭載；偶然學會；情況轉好pick oneself up 跌倒后站起來pick off 摘下；去除pick out