1、2021高考英語應試策略江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學周 林2021高考英語書面表達高分策略一、閃光高分詞1.認為,主張: argue，maintain，hold，believe/考慮:o consideration/account，consider，ponder，meditate，contemplate，think over，reflect onupon think 2. 下結論，斷定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion，conclude，decide，assert，wind up.judge3. 獲得: acquire，obtain，attain，reap ;

2、 贏得，取得: earn，gain，procure get 4. 支持，贊成: approve of，in favor of，uphold，stand by ones side，agree with，give ones assent/提倡: advocate，recommend support5. 反對: oppose, object to/抵抗: resist say no to 6. 意義深遠的，重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful /重要的，有決定性的: vital, crucial, critical, decisive

3、important 7. 充分運用: optimize ,make best use of, make full use of /使用: employ, utilize /應用: apply use 8. 當前，目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently now 9. 勤奮的，勤勉的 diligent, studious, industrious hardworking 10. 認真的，謹慎的 conscientious, cautious careful, serious 11. 表達:voice, convey, express, deli

4、ver, communicate /描繪，描述，描寫: depict, describe, picture say, tell12. 勤奮的，勤勉的 diligent, studious, industrious hardworking 13. 聰明的，有才智的 intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant clever 14. 疲憊不堪的 exhausted ,fatigued ,nm-down, worn-out, weary tired 15. 參加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage

5、 in join, enter 16. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on/專心于 set ones mind on pay ones attention to 17. 沮喪的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited sad 18. 努力做，盡力做 attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to do try to, work hard 19. 志氣，抱負，渴望 aspi

6、ration, ambition, yearning, thirst desire 20. 除.外 apart from, in addition to, along with besides 21. 開展，實施，做 practice, carry out, conduct, perform do 22. 優(yōu)秀的 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent good 23. 實現(xiàn)，完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete finish 24. 解釋 acco

7、unt for, illustrate, clarify explain 25. 證明, 證實 testify, confirm, verify, turn out prove 26. 碰到，遇到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront meet 27. 粗俗的，不雅的 vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough bad 28. 教育性的，啟發(fā)性的 instructive, educational, enlightening good 29. 難以置信的，驚人的

8、，令人震驚的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling, shocking, astonishing great, surprising 30. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, appealing, fascinating, attractive beautiful, pretty 31. 請教, 咨詢 consult

9、, return to, resort to ask32. 有偏見的，偏心的 biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative unfair 33. 等不及, 渴望 cannot wait to, be eager to/for, long for, yearn for/to/after, look forward to want to 34. 事實上 in reality, in effect, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually in fact 35. 低等的，次要的 inferi

10、or, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant lower 36. 使信服 convince, persuade, assure, confirm makebelieve 37. 有敵意的，反對的 hostile, adverse, aggressive not kind 38. 唯一的，僅有的 sole, single, unique only 39. 顯示 point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest show 40. 節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的 economical, thrifty, f

11、rugal, prudent saving, sparing41. 遲早，最終 eventually ,sooner or later, at length, ultimately finally, at last42. 在我看來，就我而言 in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned in my opinion 43. 想出，想到 come up with, cross ones mind, occur to sb. think44. 需要 call for, requi

12、re, demand need45. 真誠的，老實的，正直的 sincere, truthful, genuine, upright honest 46. 輕視，蔑視 despise, contempt, belittle, distain hate 47. 涌入 flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in come into, enter 48. 合作 cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts work together 49. 建設性的，有益的 constr

13、uctive, helpful, valuable, useful good 50. 遵守 abide by, observe, conform obey 51. 易于，傾向于 be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to be possible 52. 失業(yè)的 unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless out of work 53. 熟悉, 知道 be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of know 54. 解決, 處

14、理 resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage solve 55. 意識到 be aware of, be conscious of realize 56. 消費 consume, expend spend 57. 決心做 be determined to do, make up ones mind to do decide to do 58. 足夠的，充足的 sufficient, adequate, ample enough, plenty 59. 永久地，長期不變地 permanently, enduringly, lastingly, c

15、onstantly unchangingly60. 拋棄，放棄 desert, abandon, quit give up 61. 巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous very big 62. 不計其數(shù)的 countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable. immeasurable, incalculable, numerousmany63. 熟人acquaintance/ 伙伴associate, companion/密友，知己intimate，confidant friend6

16、4. 教育性的instructive，educational，enlightening/有意義的meaningful/有價值的valuable good 65. 提前，在前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, before hand, in advance, prior to before 66. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive beautiful 67. 強烈的，劇烈的 keen, intense, fierce, violent stron

17、g 68. 繁榮的，興旺的 prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming/富裕的 affluent, wealthy, well-off rich 69. 壯麗的，引人注目的 splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous wonderful 70. 位于 be located, be situated, stand, sit lie 71. 顯示, 反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point

18、to show72. 承受，經(jīng)歷 undergo, endure, live with, go through experience73. (整體)由組成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of/構成(整體) constitute form74. 毋庸置疑地，確信地 unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, go without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that

19、. , definitely certainly, surely 75. 娛樂，樂趣 entertainment, amusement fun76. 目擊, 觀察witness, observe, view see77. 遵守abide by, observe, confirm to obey78. 違反, 違背, 侵犯 violate, disobey, infringe break79. 真誠的, 衷心的 hearty, sincere, frank honest80. 使不安, 擾亂 upset, agitate, bother, disturb, trouble worry二、寫作黃金

20、句式1. It + 被動語態(tài) + that .It is widely acknowledged/recognized that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding.It is generally accepted that to practise euthanasia on a patient who is still alive is inhuman.It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the ma

21、rket.It cannot be denied that the overgrowth of tourism may destroy the ecological balance of some scenic resorts.It is estimated that two thirds of the cities of our countries will be in acute shortage of fresh water by 2021.2. It is + 形容詞 + that.It is obvious/evident/clear/undeniable/apparent that

22、 the situation is caused directly by excessive commercial fishing.It is understandable/inevitable that peoples attitudes are divergent on this controversial issue.It is unimaginable/incredible/unbelievable that such a boy of 17 should have had three novels published.3. It is + 形容詞 + for sb./sth. to

23、do sthIt is important/vital for everyone to participate in physical exercises, for they will do good not only.to our body but also to our mind and personality.It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal job upon his graduation, especially those majoring in fundamental courses

24、 such as history and mathematics.4. 狀語從句: 條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、時間狀語從句As long as I am sure of making sufficient preparations and distinguishing myself during interviews, it is out of question for me to get the ideal job which I have been dreaming of.The key lies in the user-so long as we can m

25、ake use of it properly, it can be most helpful for us in many aspects.First and foremost, the government should invest more money on education so that the nine-year compulsory education program can be carried out smoothly throughout the country.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can

26、be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole.There are so many people, bicycles, cars in the streets that you always feel it difficult to move along.In spite of what has been achieved in controlling the birthrate, there is much to be desired.Many students lack self-control to suc

27、h an extent that they play for long hours even if they know it is harmful to both their mental and physical health.No matter whether this problem is a natural result of social development, it is important that we find a satisfactory solution to it in this social transformation era.It tells us that w

28、e will succeed in the end if we keep on trying and never give up, no matter how difficult the matter seems at the first sight.5. 由while引導的表比照的并列句Different people have different views on opportunity. Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody wi

29、ll have some kind of opportunity along his life route.6. 定語從句Those who decide to buy a house downtown have long been dreaming of living in a house of their own in the center of a city.Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages.Those who are opposed to the Internet h

30、old that disadvantages are many.Those people who decide to go on a self-tour argue that they love the freedom and flexibility when they travel by themselves-you can stay longer if you enjoy the beautiful scenery there.7. 強調(diào)句First of all, the main financial support comes from parents and other family

31、 members. For all the years it is they who give the student courage and determination to hold on and excel.It is not the years in your life, but the life in your years that counts.8. 反問句Now that we can draw the conclusion that daydreaming is most beneficial, why not make good use of it to make life

32、rich and rewarding?If you have only had wonderful things happen to you, how can you become brave? If you can only embrace success and will never accept failure, how can you become mature?9. with /as With the rapid growth of economy, the living standards of the Chinese people have greatly improved. M

33、any of them can now afford to buy houses and cam.As the reform process of state enterprises speeds up, more and more workers are likely to be laid off, entering the competition in job market.As industry and agriculture develop, the problem of water shortage will be more serious.10. There be (live, s

34、tand, exist, lie, come, seem, etc.)In the past ten years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children.Recently, there has been a strong debate on whether human beings should be cloned.Now there is a growing concern over the heavy burden, both acade

35、mic and psychological, our children have to bear.There is no doubt that space exploration will greatly influence our way of life and thinking.11. 倒裝句Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Only

36、if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes, Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.Only by planning his time carefully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.12. 包含never的否認句1.與too同時使用，表示“再都不為過 You can never be too good t

37、o your mother.You can never be too careful when you drive a car.2.與其他否認詞(諸如no)連用，構成雙重否認，表達肯定的意義 Though it does good to college students in many ways, the two-day weekend can never be said to bring no problems.3. Never.because(since).表示“不因為.就.Last but not least, it is for the first time in my life th

38、at I learn perseverance, and in the future I will never give up since a matter is difficult.4. 與unless同時使用 Similarly, you can never write a good research paper unless you concentrate on what you are doing and have a right attitude towards failure.5. never可以與fail連用，表示“總能夠.On the other hand, selective

39、 courses can be informative, instructive and inspiring-because different teachers, subjects, classmates and environment will never fail to sparkle new thoughts.13. 平行結構For another, if a person is diligent and determined, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be.A goo

40、d teacher can bring students hope, dream and determination.In the second place, the strict discipline is most helpful to me in that it molds my temperament and shapes my character-it helps me to learn confidence and perseverance.Knowledge and experience accumulated can help me reap harvest in Englis

41、h learning, and confidence and courage gained along the route can help me succeed in my future career.Years of practice can help me improve my writing ability, and constant thinking and reflection can help me become a man of logic and reason.If you have only had wonderful things happen to you, how c

42、an you become brave? If you can only embrace success and will never accept failure, how can you become mature?Compared with a film, TV is mach cheaper and more convenientyou dont have to leave your house at all.Nevertheless, other people claim that such a belief is subjective and unreasonable even a

43、t the first sight.14. make + 賓語 + do/done/adj./n./prep. ；make (think/consider/feel/find) + it + adj./n. + (for sb.) to do /that-clause.The widespread introduction of information technology will make our work and life more convenient and more beautiful.Most importantly, we should increasingly heighte

44、n our environmental awareness and make our world a better place to live in.Modem transportation means makes it very convenient for people to travel far away from home.Advanced medical science has made it possible for human beings to lead a much longer life and suffer less from different kinds of dis

45、eases.The terrorists made it known that tourists would be targeted.15. 用分詞結構擴展內(nèi)容People, not realizing that water resources on the earth axe limited, waste a great amount of water every day.Citizens have the right to know the truth and supervise the celebrity, thus forming a kind of public opinion.Ha

46、ving placed great expectations on their son, they couldnt hold back huge disappointment and anger when they learnt their sons failure to pass the test.With the improvement of living standards, more and more people begin to buy cars to meet the needs of work and life, thereby worsening the traffic pr

47、oblems.16. 用并列/復合結構陳述內(nèi)容I love my parents because they give me life, have sacrificed a lot in bringing me up and are always there for me whenever I need them.Most men would like their spouses to be young and beautiful whereas women often put emphasis on their spouses character, education, profession,

48、 income or family background.17. 分析原因There are a number of causes for the great increase in divorce rate in our country.In general, there are two main reasons leading to the prevalence of cheating in exams.There are several factors contributing to the booming of Chinas higher education.Several reaso

49、ns/factors are responsible for (may account for/may contribute to) the coming back of many Chinese overseas students.18. 對來說Thus, for some students, cheating, though risky, is absolutely a shortcut to get a satisfying academic evaluation.As for (As to) the society, the 7-day holiday well serves the

50、purpose of stimulating consumption and promoting the development of tourism.19. 談及問題；就(某人或某事)而言When it comes to whether college students should be involved in business activities, there are different opinions.When it comes to individuals, no matter what reasons drive them to buy lottery tickets, the

51、y actually contribute to the society by lending a helping hand to unfortunate people and to the development of sports in our country.As far as Im concerned you can do what you like.20. 毫無疑問，必須成認，不能否認It goes without saying that the love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature.The f

52、ast growth of space exploration will undoubtedly influence our way of life and way of thinking.It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the market.Admittedly, there are advanced research environment and better living conditions in developed countries, and students from

53、 developing countries can not resist the temptation of earning more salary in the west.No one can deny that E-economy has great potentials and advantages in many aspects.There is no denying that money is indispensable to us in the consuming society.21. 比較，比照Just as woods are indispensable to birds,

54、so is the earth to human beings.As far as personality is concerned, they have almost everything in common.My hobby is similar to his in that we both like collecting records, foreign and domestic.Beijing is populous and crowded, while Canberra is just the opposite.22. 有了就能，沒有就不能With private cars, peo

55、ple are able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making trips in their cars to the countryside or seaside at the weekends.Without adequate latest information needed in his work, one will achieve no success in his career.23. 把看做However, some people consider mankinds exploration into the space

56、as a waste of time, money and resources.In spite of these arguments, there are those who see/view it as a hasty decision, which has some potential problems.A doctor should look on (regard/think of) his work not as a money-making business, but rather as a social service.24. 看法，觀點There are different o

57、pinions on (People have different ideas about / Different people may hold different views about) whether firecrackers should be banned.Recently, there has been a heated debate/discussion over whether or not sports stars can go to college or graduate school without taking the entrance exams.The issue

58、 of whether or not students should take a part time job has been widely debated currently.Views on the issue in question vary widely from person to person.Quite a lot of people hold/claim/argue/advocate/suggest that owning private cars is of greatbenefit, while others say/assume/maintain/stress that

59、 there may be problems with the increasing number of private cars.Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage

60、false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but it is still my strong conviction that.It is true that money can bring us a comfortable life, but it is not the only thing that we are seeking after.As to the role of information in the f