1、SectionLesson2WhatsYourFavouriteMusic一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Themusiciansgaveavery(polish)performance.答案：polished2.Pleaseexcusemy(disturb)youatthedinnertime.答案：disturbing3.Wewere(thrill)tolearnaboutoursuccessinthegame.答案：thrilled4.Afteralongsleepheawoke(refresh).答案：refreshed5.Therainwasstillfalling(steady)a

2、fterthreedaysinarow.答案：steadily6.Thankyouforyourimmediate(deliver)ofmymailtomyhouse.答案：delivery7.(person),Iamkeenonpopmusic.答案：Personally二、根據漢語提示完成句子1.我喜歡民間音樂。它易于理解又充滿活力。Ilikefolkmusic.Itsandlively.答案：accessible2.我喜歡它因為它富有激情。Ilikeitbecauseitwithsuchenergy.答案：isdelivered3.一場精彩的搖滾音樂會通常讓我興奮萬分。Agoodrock

3、concertalways.答案：givesmeathrill4.它(搖滾音樂)并不總是很優雅,這個事實使得我父母認為它有點寒酸,而在我看來那只是增加了它的吸引力。Thefactthatitsnotalwaysmakesmyparentsthinkitsbutthatjustaddstoitsforme.答案：polished;kindofshabby;appeal5.他也喚起了我的記憶,讓我想起了我看過的那些精彩的演出。ItalsoandremindsmeofallthewonderfulperformancesIveseen.答案：refreshesmymemory6.周杰倫的音樂太空洞,

4、不連貫而且讓人心煩。ZhouJielunsmusicisrather,.答案：vain;abruptanddisturbing7.我認為我是個傳統的人,所以我往往喜歡傳統的音樂,比如京劇。IthinkImatraditionalkindofpersonsoItoliketraditionalkindsofmusic,likeBeijingOperaforexample.答案：haveatendency8.高三的學生比高二的學生往往學習更用功。GradeThreestudentsharderthanthoseinGradeTwo.答案：tendtowork9.他為他的項目募捐的努力失敗了,因為沒

5、有人有興趣掏錢。Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.答案：invain三、閱讀理解A(WhenIwasinfifthgrade,myelementaryschoolheldaparty.Aswewalkedthroughthehalls,Isawagirlcarryingalargebass貝斯)justafewfeetahead.Ithoughtitwasamusinghowsuchaslimgirlhandledsuchalarge

6、instrument,butsoonIenviedthatshewasabletoplaythatinstrument.Afterbeingseated,aquartet(四重奏)ofwomenbegantoperform.Oncetheviolinistbegantoperform,Iwasdrawntohermelody(旋律).Iwasinlovewiththeviolin.Uponarrivinghome,IbotheredandpersuadedmymothertoallowmetoattendweeklymusicclassesatschoolandneveroncedidImis

7、saclass.Oneafternoon,mymothercalledmeandannouncedthatshehadasurprise.Gettingexcited,Iquicklysatonthecouchandwaited.Mymotherreachedbehindthecouchandpulledoutanoldboxwithalock.ThesamefeelingflowedthroughmeasIopenedtheboxtofindanoldslightlyworn-downviolin.OnceIreceivedthatancientviolin,Iknewmylifewould

8、changeforever.Byplayingtheviolin,Iacquiredinterestinotherinstrumentssuchasthepianoandguitar.Ievenbegantosing.Havingthechancetoplaysuchacherishedfamilyinstrumentmakesmefeelsohonored,especiallysinceIamthefirstfemaleinthefamilytocontinuethetraditionofviolinplaying.ThisviolinmademewhoIamtodayafun,loving

9、personwhoenjoysmusic.Aboveall,Ivefoundawaytoexpressmyself.1.Whydidthewriternoticethebassinthecrowd?A.Sheknewitsperformerverywell.B.Itwastoobigforitsyoungperformer.C.Shecouldplayitaswellasthegirl.D.Sheneversawsuchaninstrumentbefore.答案：B解析：根據第一段中的“Ithoughtitwasamusinghowsuchaslimgirlhandledsuchalargei

10、nstrument”可知,作者覺得一個這么纖小的女孩拿著一個這么大的樂器看起來很滑稽,因此B項最符合題意。2.Whathappenedtothewriteraftertheparty?A.Shebecamecrazyaboutmusic.B.Shebegantoplaytheviolinatonce.C.Shespentmuchtimeonmusiceveryday.D.Shepersuadedhermothertobuyheraviolin.答案：A解析：根據第一段中的“Iwasinlovewiththeviolin”以及后文作者從未錯過一節音樂課可知,從那以后作者愛上了音樂,因此選A項。3

11、.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtheworn-downviolin?A.Disappointed.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.D.Sad.答案：C解析：根據第二段中的“Gettingexcited”和“ThesamefeelingflowedthroughmeasIopenedtheboxtofindanoldslightlyworn-downviolin.”可知作者的情緒是興奮的。因此選C項。4.Theviolingiventothewriter.A.musthavebeenverycheapB.wasboughtatasecond-handstor

12、eC.wastoowornouttoplaywonderfulmusicD.hadbeenpasseddowninherfamilyforgenerations答案：D解析：根據最后一段中的“acherishedfamilyinstrument”可知那把小提琴是珍貴的家傳的樂器。5.Playingtheviolinisimportanttothewritermainlybecause.A.shedevelopsinterestinotherinstrumentsB.sheisthefirstfemaleviolinistinherfamilyC.ithasmadeherlifeeasyandi

13、nterestingD.itisawaytoexpressherself答案：D解析：根據最后一段中的“Aboveall,Ivefoundawaytoexpressmyself.”可知在作者看來,演奏小提琴是表達自己的一種方式。BRockandrollmusicfirstbecamepopularinthe1950s.Thereweremanypopularrockandrollsingersduringthattime,butonlyafewofthosesingersarestillpopular.MostpeopletodayarefamiliartothesingernamedElvi

14、sPresley.ElvisPresleysangdifferenttypesofmusic.Hesangcountrymusicandbluesmusic.Healsosangmusicthatyoumighthearinchurch,butitwasrockandrollmusicthatmadeElvisverypopular.Infact,thesongsofElvisbecamesofamousthatpeoplegavethesingeraspecialname.Everyonestartedtocallhim“theKingofRockandRoll”.Todaymanypeop

15、lestillcallhim“theKing”forshort.Otherfamoussingershavealsobeengivenspecialnames.Noteveryonealwaysagreeswiththeirnames,butmanynewspapersandmagazinesusethenames.Forexample,inthe1980spopmusicbecamefamous,andMichaelJacksonwasthemostpopularsinger.Peoplethoughtthatthepopmusicwasreallyjustonekindofrockandr

16、ollmusic,sotheydidnotwanttocallMichaelJackson“King”.ElviswasstilltheKing.Asaresult,MichaelJacksonwasgiventhename“thePrinceofPop”.However,MichaelJacksonwasnottheonlyfamouspopsingerinthe1980s.Madonnawasalsoverypopular.Shewasgiventhename“theQueenofPop”.Morethanonewomanhasbeencalled“thePrincessofPop”.Tw

17、oofthemostfamous“PopPrincesses”areBritneySpearsandChristinaAguilera.Itisinterestingthatnowomanwasevernamed“theQueenofRockandRoll”.TherewasaQueenofDiscoandaQueenofCountryMusic,butneveraQueenofRock.Maybeintheyearstocome,awomanwhoissingingnowwillgetthatspecialname.6.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howtomake

18、countrymusicB.specialnamesforfamoussingersC.aKingwhoenjoyedplayingmusicD.aQueenwhowasfondofsingingsongs答案：B解析：文章討論了好幾位著名歌星以及他們的特殊稱謂,故選B項。7.Howmanyfamoussingersarementionedinthispassage?A.Three.C.Five.B.Four.D.Six.答案：C解析：文章提及了ElvisPresley,MichaelJackson,Madonna,BritneySpearsandChristinaAguilera5位歌星。8

19、.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Rockandrollmusicwaspopularinthe1940s.B.TherehavebeentwoQueensofRockandRoll.C.Itiscertainthatawomansingingnowwillbenamed“theQueenofRockandRoll”.D.Manypeopleoncethoughtpopmusicwasonetypeofrockandrollmusic.答案：D解析：根據第三段的第四句話可知選D項。9.Fromthispassagewecanle

20、arnthat.A.peoplealwaysagreeontitlesforthesefamousmusiciansB.therehasbeenonlyonePrincessofPopC.thereweremanyrockandrollsingersinthe1950sD.therehasneverbeenaQueenofCountryMusicsofar答案：C解析：根據文章第一段可知,在20世紀50年代有很多搖滾歌手,故選C項。四、七選五閱讀理解導學號95364019(2017北京卷)Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy

21、.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.1Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.2Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedso

22、thatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.3Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.4Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenw

23、hilesleeping.IfTononistheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanightssleep,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformationourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatso

24、mesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.5“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B.Itsasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmem

25、ories.E.Thatswhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononisteammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.答案：15CEFGB五、語篇填空導學號95364020Nowadaysbandscomeintobeingoneafter1.bothinChin

26、aandinothercountries.Then2.dopeoplegettoformaband?Uetogethertowriteandplaytheirownmusic.First,theymayplayto4.(passer-by)toearnmoneytomakealiving,andatthesametimepractisetheirmusicandimprove5.(they).tHowever,therewasaband6.(call)“TheMonkees”whichwasnformedthisway.ItwasformedbyTVorganiserswhohadadvert

27、isedforfourmusiciansinanewspaper.Atfirstnotallthemembersinthebandcouldsingwell,neithercouldtheycreate7.(they)ownmusic.Theyplayedjokesoneachotherwhileplayingmusic.Boththejokesandmusicwerebased8.(loose)onthebandcalled“TheBeatles”.Inspiteofthis,thebandsoonattractedmanypeople,whosupportedthemfiercely.Afterayearorso,theybegantoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownmusic.Andtheybecameeven9.(popular)than“TheBeatles”andsoldevenmorerecor