1、Section Integrating Skills & Grammar 核 心 要 點(diǎn) 探 究 trend n趨勢(shì)，傾向；動(dòng)向；流行(教材P49)If this trend continues, the world of the future could be dominated by no more than 10 languages.如果這種趨勢(shì)繼續(xù)下去，未來的世界將最多僅十余種語言。The trend of prices is still upward.物價(jià)仍有上漲趨勢(shì)。There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.提早退休者有

2、增加的趨勢(shì)。the trend in.的趨勢(shì)the trend of. 的趨勢(shì)the trend to. 的傾向set a/the trend 開風(fēng)氣之先，帶領(lǐng)新潮流change/observe the trend of 改變/觀察傾向follow the trend 趕時(shí)髦The event changed the trend of public opinion.這件事改變了輿論的趨向。完成句子年輕人喜好追求最新的流行款式。The youth like to_in fashion.他宣稱是他帶頭蓄長發(fā)的。He claims that it was he who_long hair. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)

3、：94912023】【答案】follow the latest trendsset the trend towards pass sth.to把傳給(教材P49)No matter how many adults use the language, if it isnt passed to the next generation, it cannot survive.不管有多少成年人講這種語言，如果不能傳給下一代，它是不可能存活的。Please pass this list to her.請(qǐng)把這張表傳遞給她。pass.on to.pass on.to.把傳給pass away 度過，消磨時(shí)間；

4、(時(shí)間等)過去；終止；消 失，死亡pass by 從旁邊經(jīng)過；時(shí)間逝去；忽視，遺漏； 避開，躲開pass down/on.from.to. 把從傳給pass on 前進(jìn)，繼續(xù)下去；(時(shí)間)過去；傳遞；留給pass through 經(jīng)過，經(jīng)歷；修畢(課程)；刺過，刺穿Fine traditions should be passed on from generation to generation.優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)要世代相傳。These jewels have been passed down in our family from generation to generation for hundreds

5、 of years.這些珠寶在我們家代代相傳已有好幾百年的歷史了。The road was so crowded that the car could not pass through easily.那條路十分擁擠，汽車難以通行。完成句子我一得到這信息馬上就傳給你。I_immediately I got it.這種精神應(yīng)該一代一代地傳下來。This spirit should be _.翻譯句子This story passes down from generation to generation._This ring has been passed on in my family from

6、mother to daughter._【答案】passed(on)the message to youpassed down/on from generation to generation這個(gè)故事一代一代的流傳下來。這枚戒指在我家是母傳女傳下來的。語 法 專 項(xiàng) 突 破but/get/have/has/not/some/than精要點(diǎn)撥but1conj.而，相反His mother wont be there, but his father might.他母親不會(huì)在那里，但他父親也許會(huì)去。2然而，盡管如此，相當(dāng)于however。Id asked everybody but only two

7、 people came.我每個(gè)人都請(qǐng)了，卻只來了兩個(gè)人。3表歉意時(shí)使用，可不譯出。Im sorry, but I cant stay any longer.很抱歉我不能再待下去了。4除外，只有except可等同。I had no choice but to sign the contract.(前面有do時(shí)可省去to)我除了簽下合同外別無選擇。5prep.除以外，anything but根本不，決不The problem is anything but easy.這個(gè)問題一點(diǎn)也不簡單。6n.借口，推辭“Lets have no buts”， he said firmly.“別找借口了”他堅(jiān)定

8、地說。get v.1接到，得到，收到I got a letter from Dave this morning.今天上午我收到戴夫的一封來信。Did you manage to get tickets for the concert?你弄到音樂會(huì)的票了嗎？2(賣某物)掙得，獲得How much did you get for your car?你的汽車賣了多少錢？3去取(或帶來)；接人I have to go and get my mother from the airport.我得去機(jī)場接我的母親。4收聽到，接收到，收看到We cant get Channel 5 in our area.在

9、我們地區(qū)接收不到5頻道的節(jié)目。5(考試)獲得，達(dá)到He got a “C” in chemistry and a “B” in English.他化學(xué)考試得了個(gè)“C”，英語考試得了個(gè)“B”。6與(某人)電話聯(lián)系，與聯(lián)系I want to get in touch with your boss.我想和你們老板聯(lián)系。7(使)達(dá)到，處于They plan to get married in summer.他們打算夏天結(jié)婚。8開始(感覺到、認(rèn)識(shí)到)After a time you get to realize that these things dont matter.過段時(shí)間你會(huì)明白這些事情并不要緊

10、。9使(某事)發(fā)生，使某事完成I must get my hair cut today.我今天得理發(fā)。10有She has got a headache.她頭痛。have/has1(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))有，持有，占有Have you got a job yet？你有工作了嗎？2顯示出，帶有(特征、性質(zhì))The ham had a smoky flavour.這火腿有一股煙熏的香味。3有必要(做某事)I have got a lot of homework to do.我有很多作業(yè)要做。4患病，得病，染病Ive got a headache.我頭痛。5進(jìn)行(活動(dòng))，常和名詞搭配。have a swim

11、/have breakfast6have sth.done使某事被做She had her bag stolen.她的包被偷了。7have sb.do/doing sth.讓某人做某事Dont have me waiting here so long.別讓我在這兒等太久。8使處于(某狀態(tài))I want to have everything ready in good time.我要求一切都得準(zhǔn)時(shí)備妥。9have to不得不，必須，有時(shí)等于must，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀。She had to walk faster to catch up with me.為了趕上我，她不得不走得更快。not1(和be，do

12、，have，can等構(gòu)成否定形式)不，沒有It is not raining.天沒在下雨。Dont you eat meat？你不吃肉嗎？2(否定后面的詞或短語作否定回答)不，沒有He warned me not to be late again.他警告我別再遲到。3用在hope，expect，believe，afraid等詞后，作為否定的回答。Is it ready？準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Im afraid not.恐怕還沒呢。4or not(表否定的可能性)是否，或許不I dont know if hes telling the truth or not.我不知道他是否說了真話。習(xí)慣搭配：not a

13、/not one一個(gè)也不，一件也沒not at all沒關(guān)系，別客氣not only.(but) also.不僅而且some1多用于肯定句，意為“一些”，但期待對(duì)方作出肯定的答復(fù)或希望是事實(shí)時(shí)，問句中也可用some。Didnt your father give you some money?你父親沒有給你一些錢嗎？2某一個(gè)，哪一個(gè)If you like, you may ask some girls to come here.如果你想的話，你可以叫一些女孩到這里來。3某些，有些I like some modern music.有些現(xiàn)代音樂我喜歡。There must be some mista

14、kes.肯定出了一些錯(cuò)誤。4adv.大約，差不多Some thirty people attended the funeral.大約有三十人參加了葬禮。than1(用以引出比較的第二部分)比He loves me more than you do.他比你更愛我。2less than/more than/fewer than小于/多于/少于(比較數(shù)量、程度)Its less than a mile to the beach.離海灘不足一英里遠(yuǎn)。3no sooner.than.一就No sooner had I sat down than there was a loud knock on the

15、 door.我剛坐下來就有人大聲敲門。應(yīng)用落實(shí).用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1The way she thought of_(get) money was to sell her hair.2The population of Jiangsu_(grow) to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.3The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_(start)4Mu

16、m，why do you always make me eat an egg every day?_(get) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.5You should have told him the date earlier.I_(do)，but he forgot about it.6_(know) which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.7If we_(not make) adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.【答案】1.to get2.has grown3.started4.To get5.did6.Not knowing7.hadnt made.完成句子1他什么也不做，只是抱怨工資低。He_complain salary.2他講了個(gè)笑話，但我沒聽懂。He told a joke, but I couldnt_.3我們還有西紅柿嗎？如果沒有，我去買點(diǎn)。Do we have any tomatoes？_， Ill buy some.4你還要點(diǎn)