1、第一講 Unit1 Past and Present【幽默小故事】A man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says: God, what is a million dollars to you? and God says: A penny, then the man says: God, what is a million years to you? and God says: a second, then the man says: God, can I have a penny? and God says In a second

2、.一、基礎(chǔ)精梳理詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1. past n. 過(guò)去；往事_ (反義詞)目前，現(xiàn)在_2. married adj. 已婚的_ (動(dòng)詞)be/get married _sb3wife n. 妻子_ (復(fù)數(shù)) 4pollution n. 污染_ (動(dòng)詞)5factory n. 工廠_ (復(fù)數(shù)) 6impossible adj. 不可能的_ (反義詞)7northern adj. 北方的_ (名詞) 8recently adv. 最近_ (形容詞)9. communicate vi.& vt. 交流，交際_ (名詞) 10exactly adv.正是_ (形容詞) 答案：1. present now

3、2. marry to / with 3. wives 4. pollute 5. factories6. possible 7. north 8. recent 9. communication 10. exact 短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)1.過(guò)去常常；曾經(jīng)_ 2在的北部 _ 3結(jié)婚 _4把變成_ 5在某種程度上 _ 6像以前一樣經(jīng)常_7感到有點(diǎn)兒孤獨(dú) _ 8不時(shí)，有時(shí)，偶爾 _ 9一生 _ 10下象棋 _ 11.采訪某人 _ 12中國(guó)的歷史 _13保持聯(lián)系 _ 14習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于 _ 15變化很大 _16享受舒適的生活 _ 17搬家 _18往河里排放廢物 _19改善這種情況 _20出國(guó) _答案：1. us

4、ed to 2. in the north of 3. get married 4. change into5. in some ways 6. as often as usual 7. feel a bit lonely 8. from time to time9. all ones life 10. play chess 11. have an interview with sb 12. the history of China13. keep in touch 14. be used to 15. change a lot 16. enjoy comfortable life17. mo

5、ve home 18. put waste into the river 19. improve this situation 20. go abroadover the years 點(diǎn)巧突破1. 教材原句：You used to share food with me.【知識(shí)鏈接】 used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事 be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事【典型題練習(xí)】 1) On summer evenings, Grandpa used to funny stories to us childre

6、n. A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk2) -Is your father a teacher?-Well, he . A.used to B.likes to C.used to be D.would be答案：1. C 2. C3) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street. (反義疑問(wèn)句) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street, wasnt there ?The life we were used to has changed (c

7、hange) greatly since 1992.當(dāng)陳述句部分是there used to be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用wasnt (werent) there。E.g.: There used to bethree appletreesin the yard,werent there?There used to beshopat the corner of the street,wasnt there?陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。E.g.: There issomething wrong with your watch,isnt there?There w

8、illnot be any trouble,will there?There weremany people in the room then,werent there?教材原句：Ive lived here since I was born.【知識(shí)鏈接】since用法自從.以來(lái)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用如：Its been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night.因?yàn)椋热蝗纾篠ince you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else.【典型題練

9、習(xí)】Good to see you again. Its almost three years we met last time. A.until B.before C.while D.sinceMr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English. A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach答案：1. D 2. C教材原句：When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve

10、lived in this area since then.【知識(shí)鏈接】marry用法vt.marrymarry sb. 嫁，娶 marry sb. to. 把某人嫁給.adj.married be married to sb. （延續(xù)性） get married to sb.（短暫性）【典型題練習(xí)】1) -How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith ? -For more than twenty years. A.married B.had married C.got married D.been marriedDo you know when your mother

11、your father?A.will marry B.married with C.got married D.got married to答案：1. D 2. D教材原句：Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, its good to see the amazing changes in the town.【知識(shí)鏈接】a bit / time / way的相關(guān)用法 = 1 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT a bit + adj = a little + adj a bit of + n = a little + n not

12、 a bit = not at all not a little = very = 2 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time及時(shí) at times 有時(shí) all the time 一直 in no time 立刻，很快 at a time一次，每一次 at one time 曾經(jīng)，以前 at the same time 同時(shí) once upon a time 從前，很久很久以前 have a good time doing 玩得愉快 its time for / to do sth. 到了該做某事的時(shí)間了 There is no time to do 沒

13、有時(shí)間做某事 = 3 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT in some ways 在某些方面 all the way 一路上；至始至終 by the way 順便說(shuō)一下 in this way 用這種方法 in the way 擋路 lose ones way迷路 no way沒門；無(wú)論如何不；決不 on ones way to 在去.的路上【典型題練習(xí)】 1) Please give him something to eat right now. He is not hungry. A.a bit B.at all C./ D.a little 2) We are going to b

14、egin our meeting at 8:00. Please be here . Dont be late. A.at times B.in time C.on time D.from time to time答案： 1. D 2. C教材原句：Shes just returned from the USA. She went abroad with her parents. 【知識(shí)鏈接】return和abroad用法returnvi.(from, to) 返回，回來(lái)；恢復(fù)When are you returning home / returning to London.What time

15、 does your wife return from work?vt.(to) return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.注意：return不能與back搭配使用 return = give back【典型題練習(xí)】 1) He has lived for many years. A.to abroad B.in abroad C.on abroad D.abroad 2) Youd better these books the library as soon as possible. A.give; back B.return; back C.return ba

16、ck; to D.return;to答案：1. D 2. D二、語(yǔ)法精講現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. 肯定句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句式是“have（has）過(guò)去分詞”。 2. 否定句：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句式是“havent（hasnt）過(guò)去分詞”。 3. 疑問(wèn)句：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句式是把助動(dòng)詞have或has提到主語(yǔ)之前。回答用Yes, have(has)./ No, havent(hasnt).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： already 已經(jīng)句中、句末肯定句 yet 還，仍句末否定句、疑問(wèn)句just 剛剛

17、句中肯定句 ever 曾經(jīng)句中一般疑問(wèn)句、肯定句never 從來(lái)沒有句中否定句 recently 最近句末不限before 在這之前句末不限since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for +一段時(shí)間(Since two years ago = for two years)so far（到目前為止），over the years (在這些年期間) ， in the past/last 20 years （在過(guò)去的20年里）四、 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞規(guī)則變化與不規(guī)則變化(見課本不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞表）五、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以和帶有since或for等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從某一時(shí)刻開始

18、，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。但是，像come, arrive, buy等終止性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。要用，必須將其改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)表述。現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：begin(start) be ondie be dead come/go back, returnbe back leave sw.be away from swfall ill(sick, asleep) be ill(sick, asleep) get upbe up come/go outbe out finish/endbe overput onwear openbe open join the

19、 league/the Party/the armybe a league/a Party member/a soldierclosebe closed borrowkeep buyhave be a member of the league/the Party be in the league/the Party/the armycatch/get a coldhave a cold start/begin to do sth.do sth marrybe married；becomebe arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to s

20、w.be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there【鞏固練習(xí)】- you anywhere before?-Yes, but I cant remember where I . A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfedTom the CD player for two weeks. A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has h

21、adHave you ever Lintong(臨潼)to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? 陜西秦始皇陵兵馬俑 A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been toIf you it, you it. A.will lose; must pay for B.have lost; must pay for C.lose; should pay D.have lost; should pay如果你把它弄丟了，你一定要賠償它。have lost假設(shè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情5. I wont go to see the film tonight, becau

22、se I my ticket. A.lost B.have lost C.will lose D.didnt lose6. Its the first time that Tom has been to the Summer Palace, ?A.isnt he B.hasnt he C.hasnt it D.isnt it答案： 1-6 BDDBBD陳述句部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句部分與主句一致。7.-They say theres a new restaurant nearby. -Yes, and it for no more than a week. A.has been open

23、 B.opens C.is opening D.is opened8.-Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I here. A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming答案：7. A 8. B三、基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)一、詞匯運(yùn)用。A根據(jù)所給提示寫出單詞的正確形式。1. When I was at _ _（小學(xué)的）school, my father usually drove me to school . 2. The children _ _ (understand) they were wrong a

24、nd said sorry to their mother. 3. Nanjing has _ _ (to become different) a lot over the years. 4. The government hopes to improve the living _ _（狀況）of the farmers. 5. Would you like to study _ _ (in a foreign country) in the future. 6. It is three years since we _ (most recently) met each other at Da

25、vids party. 答案：1. primary 2. realized 3. changed 4. conditions 5. abroad 6. _latelyB用所給單詞正確形式填空。 1. It snows a lot in the (north) part of the country in winter. 2. _ Amy (finish) her homework? Not yet, she _ still _ (do) it in her room. 3. What do you think about the air _ (pollute) in your hometown

26、? 4. _ (add) some sugar to it will make the coffee taste better. 5. Its _ (possible) for people to live on the moon at present. 6. She _ (keep) the present since her friend _ (buy) it for her. 7. Who _ (repair) the bike for me? I can ride it now. 8. The boy _ (visit) the museum twice. So he doesnt w

27、ant to go there again. 9. What you did makes the problem much _ (difficult). 10. Is she _ (marry) or shingle? Yes. Her husband is Mr Green. 11. Father is now used to _ (get) up early. 12. Look! The boat to Taihu island _(return) to the bank, isnt it? 13. The bottle is empty. He _ (drink) all the wat

28、er. 14. There _ (be) many changes in China in the past 10 years. 15. So far, Guo Jinming _ (write) many new books, including Tiny Times. 16. - Why didnt you answer my phone call, Jill? - Sorry, I _(communicate) with a VIP of my company. 17. Theyll do what they can _(help) the people in trouble. 18.

29、Look at the boxes beside the walls. They are used to _ (sit). 19. We all know that twelve months _ (make) one year. makes答案：1. northern 2. has finished is doing 3. adding 4. pollution5. impossible 6. has kept bought 7. has repaired 8. has visited 9. more difficult10. married 11. getting 12. is retur

30、ning 13. have drunk 14. have been 15. has written16. was communicating 17. to help 18. sit二、句子運(yùn)用。A句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. I have felt a bit lonely since I moved into the house. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）. _How_ _long_ have you felt a bit lonely? 2. Mary married Simon in 1999. （改為同義句）. Mary and Simon _have been married since_ 1999.

31、3. There was once a factory here. （改為同義句） There _used_ _to_ _be_ a factory here. 4. I finished the work just now. （用just改寫句子） I _have_ _ just _ finished the work .5. Hes never late for school, _is_ _he_? (完成反義疑問(wèn)句)答案：B翻譯。1. 不管怎樣，生活不像以前那么困難了。 _Anyway , life is not as hard as before_. 2. 李明去年出國(guó)，我們主要通過(guò)電

32、子郵件互相交流。 Li Ming _went abroad_ last year. We mainly _ Communicate with each other by email._. 3. 政府已經(jīng)將空地變成了一個(gè)劇場(chǎng)。 The government has turned the space into a theatre.4. 過(guò)去的幾年里，中國(guó)發(fā)生了很大的變化。 Great changes have taken place _ in China _ in he past few years _. 5. 你必須經(jīng)常和你的父母保持聯(lián)系。 You must _keep in touch wit

33、h _ your parents often.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Look! I have bought a new computer. Cool! Where _ you _ it? A. Did; buy B. were; buying C. will; buy D. are; buying2. John, you _ the computer games for two hours. Its bad for your eyes. A. played B. have played C. were playing D. play3. Havent you seen that film? Th

34、ats the funniest one Ive ever seen! Really? When _ you _ it?Have; seen B. were; seeing C. will; see D. did; see4. There _ a lot of stalls along the street, but now they all move out. stallstl 貨攤 A. used to be B. used to have C. had D. was 5. When did your father _ your mother? A. marry B. marry to C

35、. marry with D. get married 6. Where is Mr Green now? I havent seen him for a few days.He _ to Hong Kong. A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone7. Tony, _ you _ smoking?Yes. Drinking tea is my favourite now. A. will; stop B. did; stop C. would; stop D. have; stopped8 Can I _ a book about science

36、 from you? Yes. But you can only _ it for a week. A. borrow; keep B. lend; keep C. borrow; lend D. keep; borrow 9. “There are many tall trees on _ of the road.” Which of the following is not suitable? A. both sides B. each side C. either side D. every sides 10. I agree with most of what you said, _

37、not everything. _, you didnt say that just now. A. but; But B. however; However C. but; However D. however; But 11. My father _ basketball. Really? I never saw him play it. A. used to play B. used to playing C. is used to play D. used playing12. “When I was in front of so many people, I felt _ nervo

38、us.” Which of the following is not suitable? A. a bit B. a little C. a little bit D. a bit of 13. There will be an interview _ the great player in the hall this evening. A. to B. with C. at D. for 14. Many college students _ for further study at presents. A. go to abroad B. go abroad C. are going to

39、 aboard D. going aboard15. Hes flown to Hainan for the winter holiday, _ he? Yes, he went there with his mother on January 15. A. doesnt B. isntC. wasntD. hasnt 16. - Why didnt you answer the phone when I called you? -Sorry, I _ to music in my bedroom. A. have listened B. was listening C. listened D

40、. listen17. Sandy _ see the film with us because she _ it. A. doesnt; will see B. wont; see C. wont; has seenD. wont; saw 18. Your father has never been to Guangzhou, _ he?_. He went there last year. A. has; NoB. has; YesC. hasnt; NoD. hasnt; Yes19. The river runs _ the beautiful village. It is clea

41、n and quiet. A. crossB. crossing C. passingD. through20. Ten years _ since I left my hometown. How I miss my parents! A. has pastB. has passedC. have pastD. have passed答案：1-5 ABDAA 6-10 DDADC 11-15 ADBBD 16-20 BCBDB四、拓展提升完形填空On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room,

42、it suddenly began to rain. 1 as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韻律) of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldnt 2 listening to it and thinking of the garden where I spent my childhood in my hometown. When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden i

43、n the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and 3 , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I 4 to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the 5 raindrops. When small drops of rain fall from the heaven (天國(guó)) in a row, they became a curt

44、ain made up of pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops 6 the ground, a lot of small sprays (水花) will splash (濺出) and then 7 slowly. I have 8 been interested in watching such a scene. As the Indian poet wrote in his novel, “The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered. We are the homesick children, Mother; w

45、e come back to you from the heaven.” Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel peaceful in my heart. This feeling makes me think a lot about life. We are the 9 of the earth, and one day we will embrace (擁抱) our earth and stay with her forever . Life is short and we should treasure(珍惜) it. Listenin

46、g to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the 10 of life.in a row 連續(xù) homesick adj. 想家的；思鄉(xiāng)病的1. A. Surprised B. Sad C. ExcitedD. Angry2. A. standB. stop C. like D. think3. A. leaves B. animals C. children D. trees4. A. happened B. wanted C. wished D. used5. A. falling B. singing C. dancing D.

47、 breaking6. A. see B. get C. reach D. cover7. A. come B. disappear (消失) C. cause D. rise8. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom9. A. children B. owner C. friends D. master 10. A. length B. meaning C. number D. quality 質(zhì)量， 答案：1-5 CBDDA 6-10 CBAAB任務(wù)型閱讀 (每空一詞)Its normal for kids to dislike school

48、occasionally. But if your child is consistently unhappy about going, something needs to be done. Here are some reasons why kids hate school-and some advice to put them back on the road to success:WorriesThe fear of separation(分離) is likely to keep children from enjoying school. It often happens duri

49、ng times of family stress or when a child is about to enter a new school. With younger kids, watch how you say good-bye those first few days of school. Have a great day, and Ill pick you up at 2:30 is much better than Dont worry, I can be here in ten minutes if you need me.Teach your children to bre

50、ak large work into pieces and think more positively(樂(lè)觀), instead of thinking they will fail, encourage them to try their best in their learning. Show you are proud of them when they try their best, no matter what grades they get.LonelinessSome kids dislike school because they have no friends. Maybe

51、the child is always alone, He often says that he is ill so that he wont have to go to school or gives away things of high value to others in order to be liked.Often loneliness problem can be solved by encouraging their social skills. You can teach your child to look confident by smiling and looking

52、others in the eye when he speaks. Try to find something he is good at and encourage his friends to join in the activity, which then lets him shine. This gives the lonely child a role of importance and helps him build friendships. Title: How to _(1) with it if your child hates schoolReasons for kids

53、hating school_ _(2)LonelinessCausesSeparationHaving _ _(3) friendsSignsNot enjoying school*Saying he doesnt feel _ _(4)*Giving away _(5)Things to othersSome advice to _ _(6) the problems*Looking out for your _ (7) of words when saying goodbye to kids*Encouraging a child to _ _(8) in himself or herse

54、lf.*Showing your_ (9) in their efforts*Encouraging their social skills*Helping your child build _(10) *Showing their advantages.答案：1. deal 2. Worries 3. no 4. well 5. valuable 6. solve 7. choice/ use 8. believe 9. pride 10. friendships首字母填空Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you dont s_（1）_ the person you