1、洲際酒店集團(tuán)，版權(quán)所有 _ These Standards are the confidential and propriety property of Inter-Continental Hotels Group, and may not be copied or distributed without consent. 此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為機(jī)密文件，洲際酒店集團(tuán)擁有版權(quán)，未經(jīng)允許不得復(fù)制或傳播。 Crowne Plaza Design Standards Manual 皇冠酒店設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)手冊 © 30 June 2007 Issue A InterContinen

2、tal Hotels Group All Rights Reserved Page 2 2007年6月30日“A版本，洲際酒店集團(tuán)，版權(quán)所有 Index索引 Section 1.0 Introduction 介紹 1.1 Statement of Purpose 目的陳述 1.2 Brand Positioning and Defining Features 品牌定位，顯著品牌特性 1.3 Standards Organisation 設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)架構(gòu) 1.4 Design Philosophy 設(shè)計理念 1.5 Using the Design Standards設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的使用 1.6

3、 Design Review Process 設(shè)計審核程序 1.7 Document Submission Requirements 文件提交要求 1.8 Document Submission Approval Sequence 文件提交審批程序 1.9 Variances 變更 Section 2.0 External Works 室外工程 2.1 Site Planning 總平面規(guī)劃 2.2 Traffic Study交通調(diào)研 2.3 Site Design 現(xiàn)場設(shè)計 2.4 Parking Design Requirements 停車設(shè)計要求 2.5 Site Constructio

4、n 現(xiàn)場施工 2.6 Landscaping 景觀 2.7 Architecture and Building Envelope 建筑及建筑外圍 2.8 Site and Building Signage 現(xiàn)場及建筑標(biāo)牌 Section 3.0 Public Areas 公共區(qū)域 3.1 Interior Design 室內(nèi)設(shè)計 3.2 Public Entry 公共入口 3.3 Main Lobby酒店大堂 3.4 Food and Beverage 餐飲 3.5 Banquet, Function and Meeting Rooms 宴會、功能廳及會議室 3.6 Boardroom 董事會

5、議室 3.7 Ballroom 大宴會廳 3.8 Business Centre 商務(wù)中心 3.9 Retail 零售區(qū) 3.10 Recreation, Spa and Fitness Centre 娛樂、SPA及健身中心 3.11 Swimming Pool 游泳池 3.12 Public Toilets/Restrooms 公共盥洗室 3.13 Public Elevator Lobbies and Lift Cars 公共電梯廳和電梯轎廂 3.14 Public Area Signage and Graphics 公共區(qū)域標(biāo)牌及標(biāo)識 Section 4.0 Guest Accommod

6、ation 客房區(qū)域 4.1 Design Philosophy 設(shè)計理念 4.2 Standard Guestrooms 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)客房 4.3 Suites 套房 4.4 Club Floor Rooms 俱樂部樓層客房 4.5 Guest Bathrooms 客房盥洗室 4.6 Fire and Life Safety 消防及人身平安 4.7 Disabled Guestrooms 殘障人客房 © 30 June 2007 Issue A InterContinental Hotels Group All Rights Reserved Pag

7、e 3 2007年6月30日“A版本，洲際酒店集團(tuán)，版權(quán)所有 4.8 Fire and Life Safety for Guestrooms for Travellers with Disabilities 殘障人士客房的消防及人身平安 4.9 Guestroom Corridors and Elevator Lobbies 客房走道及電梯廳 4.10 Executive Club Lounge 行政俱樂部酒廊 4.11 Housekeeping, Service Areas & Service Elevator Lobbies客房服務(wù)、效勞區(qū)域及效勞電梯廳 4.12 Exit Sta

8、irs 逃生樓梯 4.13 Guestroom Signage and Graphics 客房標(biāo)牌及標(biāo)識 Section 5.0 Administration Offices 行政辦公室 5.1 Executive Offices 行政辦公室 5.2 Accounting Offices 財務(wù)辦公室 5.3 Function Concierge Office聚會禮賓辦公室 Section 6.0 Back Of House后場 6.1 General概述 6.2 Service Corridors/ Banquet Corridors效勞走道/宴會廳后場走道 6.3 Kitchen Food

9、Preparation and Support廚房備餐和輔助區(qū) 6.4 Employee Facilities, Human Resources and Support員工設(shè)施、人力資源和支持區(qū) 6.5 Laundry and Housekeeping洗衣房及客房效勞部 6.6 Engineering Services Area工程部 6.7 Fire and Life Safety消防及人身平安 Section 7.0 Vertical Transportation 垂直運(yùn)輸 7.1 General 概述 7.2 Operating Criteria 操作標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 7.3 Elevator De

10、sign 電梯設(shè)計 7.4 Escalators 自動扶梯 Section 8.0 Architectural Fire Life Safety 建筑消防平安 8.1 Introduction 介紹 8.2 Structure and Material 結(jié)構(gòu)和材料 8.3 No Waivers Allowed不得免責(zé)的工程 8.4 Windows and Balconies 窗戶及陽臺 8.5 Doors 門 8.6 Means of Escape 逃生疏散方式 8.7 Stair Enclosures 樓梯間 8.8 Lifts/Elevators 電梯 8.9 Other 其他 Secti

11、on 9.0 Finishes, Materials, Fittings and Hardware 飾面、材料、裝飾件及五金 9.1 General概述 9.2 Definition Of Finishes 飾面定義 9.3 Ceiling 天花 © 30 June 2007 Issue A InterContinental Hotels Group All Rights Reserved Page 4 2007年6月30日“A版本，洲際酒店集團(tuán)，版權(quán)所有 9.4 Walls 墻面 9.5 Floors 地面 9.6 Carpet 地毯 9.7

12、 Stone 石材 9.8 Resilient Flooring 彈性地面 9.9 Wood Flooring 木地板 9.10 Floor Tiles 地磚 9.11 Skirting 踢腳 9.12 Interior Stone and Marble 室內(nèi)石材和大理石 9.13 Laminate 層壓板 9.14 Metal 金屬 9.15 Doors 門 9.16 Windows 窗 9.17 Glazing and Mirrors 玻璃和鏡子 9.18 Carpentry, Casegoods and Millwork 木作 9.19 Furniture, Furnishings an

13、d Upholstery 家具，陳設(shè)及軟包 9.20 Bedspreads 床上用品 9.21 Drapery 窗簾 Section 10.0 Key Standards Summary 主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概要 10.1 Public and Guestroom Area Finishes Schedule 公共區(qū)域以及客房區(qū)域飾面表 10.2 Calculation of Gross & Net Guestroom Areas 客房建筑總面積及凈面積計算 10.3 Fire Ratings 防火等級 10.4 Ceiling Heights 天花高度 10.5 Acoustic Ratings

14、 隔音等級 10.6 LUX Levels 照明等級 10.7 New-Build Hotel Developments Spare Parts Supplies 新建酒店備品供給 Appendix A - Guestroom Electrical Circuitry and Lighting 附件A 客房電路及照明 Appendix B - Master Key Schedule 附件-B 總進(jìn)度表 Appendix C- Generic Office & BOH Layouts & Finishes Boards 附件C 辦公室和后場平面布置及飾面板 © 

15、;30 June 2007 Issue A InterContinental Hotels Group All Rights Reserved Page 5 2007年6月30日“A版本，洲際酒店集團(tuán)，版權(quán)所有 _ Introduction Section 1.0 Introduction 介紹 1.1 Statement of Purpose 目的陳述 1.2 Brand Positioning and Defining Features 品牌定位，顯著品牌特性 1.3 Standards Organisation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)架構(gòu) 1.4 Design Philoso

16、phy 設(shè)計理念 1.5 Using the Design Standards設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的使用 1.6 Design Review Process 設(shè)計審核程序 1.7 Document Submission Requirements 文件提交要求 1.8 Document Submission Approval Sequence 文件提交審批順序 1.9 Variances 變更 1 Crowne Plaza Design Standards Manual 皇冠酒店設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)手冊 © 30 June 2007 Issue A InterContinenta

17、l Hotels Group All Rights Reserved Page 6 2007年6月30日“A版本，洲際酒店集團(tuán)，版權(quán)所有 1.0 Introduction介紹 1.1 Statement of Purpose目的陳述 The purpose of the Crowne Plaza Brand Design Standards Manual is to establish acceptable standards for the sitescape, architecture and interior design. 為Crowne Plaza® 皇冠假日酒店

18、寫就的設(shè)計和建造標(biāo)準(zhǔn)手冊是設(shè)立酒店的外部環(huán)境、建筑和室內(nèi)設(shè)計的可接受標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 The intent is not to create a standard design style, but rather one of consist quality and ambiance. It will establish a defined level of guest expectation and a means to measure and maintain a basic level of quality at every Crowne Plaza Hotel. The intent also

19、is not to limit architectural and interior design solutions but to allow for freedom of design expression appropriate to each market while meeting overall brand goals. 其目的不是設(shè)定一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的設(shè)計風(fēng)格從更深遠(yuǎn)的意義上來說是要建立同一品質(zhì)和品牌的一致性。這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將在每個Crowne Plaza 皇冠假日酒店確立一個連貫一致的賓客期望值、并用來衡量和保持每間皇冠假日酒店的同一品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)。當(dāng)然，這并不是限制建筑設(shè)計和室內(nèi)設(shè)計的解決方案，

20、而是要求在滿足總體品牌目標(biāo)的情況下，給設(shè)計表達(dá)以足夠的自由度來適合每個市場。 These Standards are intended to be used for several purposes. For potential investors and owners of Crowne Plaza properties, this document defines the commitment to quality of Crowne Plaza Hotels. For architects and other design professionals, this information

21、is a guide to assist in the design process for the construction and renovation of Crowne Plaza properties. Potential Owners can refer to this document to identify the extent of work / cost required for the conversion of existing properties to the Crowne Plaza brand. In addition Crowne Plaza Hotels w

22、ill use these Standards for the evaluation of property compliance during the Design Review process. 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可用于多種用途。對于皇冠酒店未來投資者和業(yè)主方，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定義了皇冠酒店的品質(zhì)承諾。建筑師、專業(yè)設(shè)計人員在對Crowne Plaza 皇冠假日酒店物業(yè)進(jìn)行建造和翻新的設(shè)計過程中，都必須以這些資料作為指南。潛在業(yè)主可以借鑒這份文件以確定將他們的物業(yè)掛牌轉(zhuǎn)為Crowne Plaza皇冠假日酒店所需的改造工程范圍。Crowne Plaza 皇冠假日酒店會在建筑設(shè)計評審階段中使用這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來評估物業(yè)與品牌

23、的相符性。 The goals and standards set forth in this document establish the minimum architectural, interior, specific building systems planning and design parameters for Crowne Plaza Hotels. Building owners and their design professionals must meet or exceed these criteria. When specific design issues are

24、 not addressed, these Standards are to be used as a guide to establish design intent in order to develop innovative design solutions and which meet or, as governed by market forces, exceed the intent of the Standards. This document also establishes a basis for the review process which will be an on-

25、going collaboration between the Property Owner, his Consultants and IHG Design & Engineering. 本文件內(nèi)所述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和目標(biāo)提供了皇冠酒店建筑、室內(nèi)、樓宇系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃以及設(shè)計參數(shù)的最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。業(yè)主及其專業(yè)設(shè)計師必須到達(dá)或超過該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。如假設(shè)某些設(shè)計問題未能得到解決，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可作為確定設(shè)計方向的參考，從而找到能夠滿足，或者順應(yīng)市場導(dǎo)向而超過，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的用意。同樣，本文件可作為業(yè)主、他的咨詢參謀以及IHG設(shè)計和工程團(tuán)隊之間審核流程的根本文件。 Crowne Plaza Hotels are designed to m

26、eet the corporate business travellers needs for a full service hotel. This guest is an experienced traveller who can easily discern even small variances in service, facilities provided and quality of fit-out. Therefore, it is critical that all aspects of these standards be adhered to in order for Cr

27、owne Plaza Hotels to maintain their competitive edge. 皇冠酒店，是設(shè)計為能夠滿足商務(wù)旅行人士所需要的，全方位效勞的酒店。該類商務(wù)人士是非常有經(jīng)驗的，能很容易從酒店的效勞、設(shè)施以及裝飾質(zhì)量方面發(fā)覺細(xì)小的差異。因此，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在所有各方面的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，對保持皇冠酒店的市場競爭力是至關(guān)重要的。 1.2 Brand Positioning & Defining Features品牌定位及顯著品牌特性 © 30 June 2007 Issue A InterContinental Hotels Gro

28、up All Rights Reserved Page 7 2007年6月30日“A版本，洲際酒店集團(tuán)，版權(quán)所有 A dynamic brand, Crowne Plaza is an international, premium brand, offering first class accommodation with enhanced meetings services and facilities, in major market gateways, developing business centres and key leisure destinations around

29、 the world. 作為一個強(qiáng)有力的國際性優(yōu)質(zhì)品牌，皇冠酒店提供了一流的客房效勞、及各類增強(qiáng)型會議效勞設(shè)施等，坐落于全世界各主要，開展中心的商務(wù)中心和主流休閑目的地。 A Crowne Plaza Hotel has in excess of 300 guest rooms and over 1,300m² of meeting space, offering premium accommodation designed for: 一個皇冠酒店擁有300多間客房及1300多平方米的會議場所，為以下人士提供了高級居所： i) Discerning business and leis

30、ure travellers who appreciate simplified elegance combined with the practicality of the latest technology / work environment features. 喜歡簡單優(yōu)雅中結(jié)合了實用的最先進(jìn)技術(shù)/工作環(huán)境等特點(diǎn)的商務(wù)或休閑旅行人士。 ii) Self-assured professionals who chose to work and play on their own terms. 根據(jù)自己的情況選擇工作或娛樂的自信的專業(yè)人士。 iii) “A Crowne Plaza Hote

31、l is the place to get it done outside the office. 皇冠酒店是辦公室外的解決問題的工作場所 Defining Brand Features will include: 顯著品牌特性包括： (a) Lobby meeting place “The place to meet A lobby for work and play, networking, including a fashionable lounge bar with entertainment, incorporating an integrated internet area whe

32、re business and leisure intertwine. 大堂會面區(qū)“會面區(qū)可以進(jìn)行工作、娛樂、交流的區(qū)域，包括時尚高級娛樂酒吧，以及結(jié)合商務(wù)休閑于一體的因特網(wǎng)區(qū)域。 (b) Lobby Connection Village with public and semi-private areas and lobby workspace including: 大堂“社交村設(shè)有公共及半私享區(qū)域，以及大堂工作區(qū)域，包括： Lounge seating 休息沙發(fā) Lobby bar 大堂酒吧 Areas for guests sensitive to working alone or as

33、 a group 可供客人單獨(dú)或團(tuán)隊工作的區(qū)域 Power / data access 電源/數(shù)據(jù)接口 (c) Function areas that are the ideal choice for mid to large sized business meetings. Meeting rooms that preferably have natural lighting with black out curtains, adjustable lighting / audio visual / air conditioning in meeting rooms including erg

34、onomic seating. 會議區(qū)域適用于中型至大型規(guī)模的商務(wù)會議。會議廳最好有自然采光，以及遮光簾，設(shè)有可調(diào)光照明/音響/空調(diào)設(shè)備，以及符合人體工學(xué)的座椅。 (d) Business Centres商務(wù)中心 Personal privacy私密區(qū)域 Ergonomic workstations符合人體工學(xué)的電腦臺 On- site IT and secretarial assistance現(xiàn)場IT和秘書效勞 Meeting Room facilities會議設(shè)施 (e) The best of guest room services, these will be essential to

35、 a positive guest experience. Crowne Plaza Hotel guests require a multifunctional guest room environment in order to deliver on two specific needs: © 30 June 2007 Issue A InterContinental Hotels Group All Rights Reserved Page 8 2007年6月30日“A版本，洲際酒店集團(tuán)，版權(quán)所有 最好的客房效勞，這將成為客人愉悅感受的根

36、本要素。皇冠酒店的客人要求多功能客房環(huán)境能夠提供以下兩方面效勞： An oasis to escape the hassles of high pressure meetings and business travel. 一個避風(fēng)港，能夠有效放松高強(qiáng)度會議和商務(wù)旅行所帶來的壓力。 A workspace where guests can be productive with their business activities. 一個工作室，能夠讓客人高效處理商務(wù)事宜。 The former is accomplished through the execution of the Sleep A

37、dvantage program ensemble and guest bath program, while the latter is addressed through in-room technology / work environment attributes. 前者是由“客人安睡和“客人沐浴方案實現(xiàn)的，后者那么是由改善客房內(nèi)技術(shù)/工作環(huán)境來實現(xiàn)的。 Technology, should be “the most technologically advanced within reason, with in-room technology / work environment at

38、tributes such as ergonomic task chair and ample desk space, adequate lighting, internet connectivity (wired and / or wireless), adequate and conveniently located power outlets, up-to-date flat screen television 37 LCD with appropriate input / output connections through a convenient application (i.e.

39、: JackPack) for laptop, DVD, MP3 device, etc. Guest working environment in the guest room must exceed all expectations: 這里指的技術(shù)，是指合理的“最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，客房內(nèi)的技術(shù)/工作環(huán)境設(shè)施，包含了諸如符合人體工學(xué)的工作椅，寬敞的寫字臺空間、充足的照明、因特網(wǎng)連接有線或無線、足夠的和方便的插座位置、帶有適宜的輸入/輸出插口，可通過一個方便的設(shè)備如JackPack連接電腦筆記本、DVD、MP3等設(shè)備的新款37 平板液晶電視等。客房內(nèi)的工作環(huán)境必須超越所有期望值： Flexible

40、work surface/s - ergonomic desk; moveable on castors 靈活的工作臺面 符合人體工學(xué)帶有可移動腳輪的寫字桌； Ergonomic chair; hydraulic lift, swivel on castors 符合人體工學(xué)的寫字椅；可液壓提升，可旋轉(zhuǎn)，帶腳輪。 Extended connectivity 擴(kuò)展連接性 Access to printers 打印接口 Adequate and flexible lighting 充足可調(diào)光照明 Working in bed; power access 床上工作時的電源接口 Mini Bars co

41、ntent for choice 迷你吧臺多種選擇內(nèi)容 Place to relax - comfortable sofa or arm chair with ottoman seating 休閑區(qū)域舒適的沙發(fā)或者躺椅，附有擱腳凳 Comfortable bed Sleep Advantage © 30 June 2007 Issue A InterContinental Hotels Group All Rights Reserved Page 9 2007年6月30日“A版本，洲際酒店集團(tuán)，版權(quán)所有 舒適的床鋪利于安睡 Profession

42、al Architectural & Interior Design is critical in order to meet the market positioning goals for Crowne Plaza Hotels. Efficient Back of House and Front of House architectural planning will improve service by the hotel staff, while providing a convenient layout for guests which can boost sales of

43、 food and beverage, retail and meeting facilities. The creation of pleasing architectural spaces and inviting interior design will further enhance guest experience through a positive first impression, a sense of value for money, and of a comfortable and pleasing environment that will invite repeat v

44、isits. 專業(yè)的建筑及室內(nèi)設(shè)計，是到達(dá)皇冠酒店市場定位要求的關(guān)鍵。高效的后場和前場建筑規(guī)劃，將有助于提高酒店員工的效勞質(zhì)量，同時又能為客人提供一個方便的布置格局，這將促進(jìn)餐飲、零售商店的銷售，及會議設(shè)施的租賃。營造一個令人愉快的建筑空間以及吸引人的室內(nèi)設(shè)計，能夠通過愉悅的第一印象，物有所值的感覺、舒適環(huán)境來進(jìn)一步提升客人的住店感受，從而增加回住率。 1.3 Standards Organisation 設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的架構(gòu) The Design Standards Manual is organized into the following ten (10) sections to assist

45、 the various consultants understand the IHG Design Requirements: 設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)手冊由以下10局部組成，以幫助各參謀理解IHG的設(shè)計要求： Section 1: Introduction 第一局部：介紹 This section describes the general purpose of the document, standards organisation, brand positioning, and list of other cross referenced documents to be used to ensure

46、compliance with the Design Standards Manual, design review process, document submission requirements and approvals. 此局部闡述了文件的根本目的、設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的架構(gòu)、品牌定位，以及其他相互參照并為確保遵守設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)手冊、設(shè)計審核程序、文件提交的要求和核準(zhǔn)等所需要的相關(guān)參考文件的清單。 Section 2: External Works第二局部：室外工程 This section describes parking, landscaping, irrigation, hardscaping

47、 and exterior requirements for the hotel. 此局部闡述了酒店停車、景觀、灌溉、硬質(zhì)景觀以及外部的要求 Section 3: Public Areas第三局部：公共區(qū)域 This section outlines the design performance criteria required for the various public areas throughout the hotel including general arrangement and special requirements for all functional uses of t

48、he Hotels public areas. 此局部概述了整個酒店各個公共區(qū)域的設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，包括了酒店公共區(qū)域所有功能使用的平面總布置和特殊要求。 Section 4: Guest Accommodation 第四局部：客房區(qū)域 This section outlines the design performance criteria required for the guestrooms, suites and guestroom corridors. It includes complete design specifications of the Guestroom Electrical

49、 Lighting / Power / Switching / Circuitry Diagrams (Appendix A) . 此局部概述了客房、套房和客房走道的設(shè)計要求，包括客房照明/電源/開關(guān)/電路附件A的設(shè)計技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。 Section 5: Administration Offices 第五局部：行政辦公室 This section describes the general arrangement and special requirements for all functional uses of the Hotels Executive & Accounts adm

50、inistrative offices, including generic layouts (Appendix C). © 30 June 2007 Issue A InterContinental Hotels Group All Rights Reserved Page 10 2007年6月30日“A版本，洲際酒店集團(tuán)，版權(quán)所有 此局部概述了酒店行政、財務(wù)辦公室所有功能區(qū)域的布置和特殊要求，包括平面圖附件C Section 6: Back of House第六局部：后場 This section describes the general

51、 arrangement and special requirements for all functional uses of the BOH administrative and support requirements including; housekeeping, employee facilities, HR, F&B support and the loading dock. It also delineates important functional departmental relationships needed to ensure efficient staff

52、 work flow, including generic layouts (Appendix B). 此局部闡述了后場行政及支持功能區(qū)域的布置及特殊要求，包括， 客房效勞、員工設(shè)施人力資源、餐飲支持和卸貨區(qū)。同時，還表述了各個部門之間的重要關(guān)系，以確保員工高效工作流程，并包括平面圖附件B Section 7: Vertical Transportation第七局部：垂直運(yùn)輸 This section is a general description of the minimum functional requirements of passenger elevators and escala

53、tors, service elevators outlining the technical requirements for quantity, size, capacity and speed. 此局部概述了客梯和自動扶梯以及效勞電梯的最低功能使用要求，描述了數(shù)量、尺寸、載客量和速度等技術(shù)要求。 Section 8: Architectural Fire Life Safety第八局部：建筑消防平安 This section outlines the performance criteria in the building architectural planning to comply

54、 with the Global IHG Fire Protection and Life Safety Design. 此局部概述了符合全球IHG消防平安設(shè)計建筑規(guī)劃標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 Section 9: Finishes, Materials, Fittings and Hardware 第九局部：飾面、材料、裝飾件和五金 This section describes the definition of finishes and fittings, the recommended general finishes for each application and location in the ho

55、tel, installation methods, and special fittings and equipment requirements for all functional uses of the public areas, guestrooms and BOH areas. 此局部描述了各種飾面和裝飾件定義，酒店各局部所應(yīng)安裝的飾面，安裝方法和公共區(qū)域、客房和后場區(qū)域的所有功能使用的特殊裝飾件以及設(shè)備要求 Section 10: Key Standards Summary 第十局部：主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概要 This useful section summarises in easy reference table format, some of the key-design criteria essentials in good hotel design such as guestroom module gross / net m² area calculation methods, fire ratings between all vertical / horizontal compartments / partitions / wal