1、試點高校網絡教育部分公共基礎課全國統一考試大學英語B試卷2011年7月注 意 事 項一、將你的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡的規定欄內，將考號和考試科目在規定的欄內用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑。考試結束后，把試卷和答題卡放在桌上。試卷和答題卡均不得帶出考場。二、仔細讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題卡的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、選擇題用2B鉛筆將選中項涂滿涂黑，主觀題用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。第一部分：英語知識運用（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）此部分共有10個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空

2、白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應字母涂黑。示例ABCD1. I havent seen Billy for 10 years. _A. Either have I. B. So have I.C. Havent I. D. Neither have I.2. What would you like, tea or coffee? _A. Yes, I would. B. Coffee, please.C. Yes, please. D. It very nice.3. Do you know who telephoned me? _A. I heard it was Sally. B.

3、 Yes, I remember it now.C. No, I didnt phone you. D. Yes, I know you well.4. Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? _A. You can take a taxi. B. Its about thirty miles.C. Ill fly to Sydney. D. Its only six hundred dollars. 5. Ive got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?

4、 _A. The tickets must be expensive. B. The match must be exciting.C. Why not? Lets go. D. The place is too far away.6. Could I borrow your CD of English songs? _ A. No, I am not available. B. Im sorry. Its not at hand now.C. Its very kind of you. D. Thank you very much.7. Hello, Sally. Hows everythi

5、ng? _A. Good for you. B. Oh, I agree. C. Thats right. D. Just so-so.8. Waiter! _ I cant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes, sir?       B. What?    C. All right?     D. Pardon?9. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking

6、after my cat? Not at all. _  A. Ive no time.  B. Id rather not.    C. Id like it.    D. Id be happy to.10. Im taking my driving test tomorrow. _A. Cheers! B. Congratulations!C. Come on! D. Good luck!第二部分：閱讀理解 （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，每個問題后有4個選項，

7、請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應字母涂黑。示例ABCDPassage 1There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art; Paris has the Luvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows

8、art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings. FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You dont have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone.You can cal

9、l the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art produced electronically (通過電子手段) by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and

10、drawings.Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he starts the museum because computer artistes had no place to show their work.A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records or floppy discs (軟盤), to others to see on their computers. He co

11、uld also print his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs an expensive laser（激光）printer. Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. M

12、r. Shostak said the FIU museum would make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.11. The mai

13、n purpose of this passage is to give information about_.A. famous museums throughout the world B. an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S.A.C. art exhibitions in Florida International UniversityD. latest development of computer art 12. To see the art in FIU museum, your special needs include_.A. flop

14、py discs B. a computer and a printer C. pictures and drawings on paper D. a computer connected to the museum by a telephone line 13. What are stored in this museum?A. Paintings drawn by means of the computer. B. Different styles of paintings. C. Old paintings. D. Drawings done by art students of FIU

15、.14. The museum was started when_.A. Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists B. Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists C. art students needed better places to show their works D. computer scientists wanted to do something about art 15. The word “audience” in the last pa

16、ragraph refers to _.A. art students B. computer owners C. exhibits in the museum D. those who will enjoy art Passage 2“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “

17、Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “Its cool.” You may think, “Hes so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (擴大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such a

18、s “new” or “surprising”. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw a

19、nd felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are

20、also very cool. 16. We know that the word “cool” has had _. A. only one meaning                    B. no meanings C. many different meanings           

21、; D. the same meaning 17. In the passage, the word “express” means “_”. A. see         B. show          C. know          D. feel 18. If you are _ something, you

22、 may say, “Its cool.” A. interested in               B. angry about C. afraid of                    D. unhappy with 19. The writer

23、 takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used. A. pleased with                     B. strange to C. worried about            &#

24、160;     D. careful with 20. In the passage, the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”_. A. cannot be replaced by other wordsB. usually means something interesting C. can make your life colourful D. shouldnt be overused Passage 3Soldiers and other military people wear unif

25、orms with various other symbols to indicate their status. But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their superiority?An attempt to study this was made by tw

26、o researchers using a series of silent films. They had two actors play the parts of an executive (經理) and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approa

27、ches the desk to discuss some business matter. The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings. The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door

28、to talk across the room to the seated man. He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes

29、 of the observers was the time between knocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the higher status he had. The longer the executive took to answer, the higher status he

30、had. 21. The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _.A. how business is conducted by an executive and a visitorB. how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitorC. how to tell businessmen at a glanceD. how businessmen indicate their status22. Which of the sta

31、tements can best sum up the passage?A. The executive has a higher status than the visitor.B. Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not.C. A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.D. It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.23. The closer t

32、he visitor approaches the executive, _.A. the less it affected his status B. the lower his statusC. the more it affected his status D. the higher his status24. The longer the seated man was in answering the knock, _.A. the higher his status B. the less it affected his statusC. the lower his status D

33、. the more it affected his status25. Which statement is NOT true?A. Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glance.B. In the experiment, one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man.C. Business people wear similar suits.D. The audien

34、ce watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.Passage 4For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the worlds greatest dramatist (劇作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowle

35、dge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the ol

36、d lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of Engl

37、ish; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, re

38、commended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeares day.26. English people _.A. have never discussed who is the worlds greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the worlds greatest dramatistC. are sure who is

39、 the worlds greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the worlds greatest poet and dramatist27. Every Englishman knows _.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeares writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer28. Which of the following is true?A. We

40、 use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings.B. Shakespeares writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from the

41、 writings of Shakespeare.29. What does the word “proverb” mean?A. Familiar sayings. B. Shakespeares plays.C. Complaints. D. Actors and actresses.30. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeares time.B. By doin

42、g so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeares time.D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage. 第三部分：詞匯和結構 （共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）第一節：此小節共有15個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中

43、，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應字母涂黑。 示例ABCD31. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.A. must be B. should be C. must have been D. should have been32. Dont wait for me if you _.A. have a hurryB. are in a hurry C. have a speed D. are in a speed33. John had _ his leg while playing football this morning.A. br

44、oken B. break C. to break D. breaking34. I am _ of money at the moment. Could you lend me some?A. short B. long C. need D. wanting35. Do you think I should study Japanese or French? _.A. Its your own decision B. None of your businessC. Its up to you D. Thats all right36. The travelers were not aware

45、 _ the danger ahead.A. with B. of C. for D. to37. _ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. If he had come B. if he came C. Provided he came D. Has he came38. _ the heavy rain, she went shopping.A. In spite of B. Despite onC. Although D. However39. Mother doesnt know _ the hammer after h

46、er son had used it.A. where did her son put B. where her son putting C. where her son put D. where to put40. Its too expensive for me. I cant _ it.A. cost B. pay C. spend D. afford41. Mary speaks as _ as her sister.A. clear B. clearly C. more clear D. more clearly42. Do not make the same mistake _ I

47、 did.A. which B. that C. like D. as43. They had succeeded _ the task in time.A. at completingB. to complete C. in completing D. complete44. Last year Mike earned _ his brother, who has a lower position.A. twice as many as B. twice as much asC. twice than D. twice as more as45. He waited and waited a

48、nd at last a gentleman _ came forward.A. dressing the black suit B. wears a black suitC. in a black suit D. with the black suit第二節：此小節的短文中共有10個空白處，針對每個空白處有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應字母涂黑。示例ABCDThe proficient athlete possesses natural sporting abilities and very good physical coo

49、rdination, but 46 these physical assets he/she must be in superb（杰出的）physical condition. The World Health Organisation (WHO) 47 fitness as : “The ability to 48 your normal daily tasks with vigour(活力) and alertness(機警) and without undue(過度的) fatigue(疲勞), with enough energy 49 in reserve to cope with

50、any emergencies that may arise or to follow the leisure pursuits(追求) of your choice”, 50 is the most important of the benefits of physical fitness. That is being in superb physical condition. That is what we are urging you to 51 . Physical exercise reduces the intensity of many illnesses or the risk of developing them, thus, 52 you to achieve what the WHO defines as fitness. 53 the benefits of physical fitness good health is a universal goal. We will guide you to achieve th