1、五四真題剖析（一）選擇型閱讀理解（2018。山東威海中考）Amanda Kitts isone ofatomorrow'speople ” 一 people who haveartificial人工的）body parts. She has a bionic（電子操控的）arm.Now, Kitts runs a day-care center. Childrenrun up to her happily as she comesinto the classroom.She bends over to talk with a small girl. As she bends, Kitt

2、s puts her hands on her knees. For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few years ago, this was impossible for Kitts.In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed（擠壞）her left armand the doctor had to cut it off."I was angry, sad, depressed. I just couldn'taccept it , “ s

3、he says. But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves（ 神經(jīng)）in her shoulder to control an artificial arm.In a difficult operation, adoctor moved Kitts's nerves to different areas of her upper-armmuscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they mo

4、ved deeper into theirnew homes. "At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches（刺痛和抽搐），“shesaid. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to makethe computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today, Kitts's arm i

5、s great, but it's not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. Forexample, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to doone of her favorite thingsdrink coffee."The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my handher hand keptwill close until it gets

6、 a solid gripshe says. One time at a coffee shop,One day I'll be able to feelclosing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, things with it. and clap my hands. to the songs my kids are singing.1. What is the difference between Kitts and normal people?A. She has a bionic arm.B. She c

7、an bend.C. She can put her hands on her knees.2. Kitts got her first bionic arm after the difficult operation.A. almost three monthsB. over one month3. Kitts is able to with her bionic hand.A. clap her handsB. hold thingsC. feel rough or smooth things4. Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is A.

8、positiveB. angryC. perfect5. Choose the right order of the events. Kitts heard about a new technique. Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup. Kitts had two human arms. A truck hit Kitts's car. Kitts got her first bionic arm. Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts's arm.A.B.C.【答案及解析】1. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第

9、一段可知Kitts有一個(gè)電子操控的手臂，故選 A2. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"'At three months I started feeling little tingles andtwitches.'"和"A month later, she got her first bionic arm.”可以推斷出是四個(gè)多月以后她獲得了電子手臂，故選 Co3. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句可知"feel things "與"clap hands ”是她希望以后可以實(shí)現(xiàn) 的，故現(xiàn)在她不可以做這些事，故選 B。4.

10、A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可以看出盡管 Kitts的胳膊不完美，但她仍然對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)希望，她希望自 己將能夠感受事物以及鼓掌等，故她對(duì)于自己的“新手”的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀的。5. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，Kitts 一開(kāi)始和正常人一樣，擁有一對(duì)人類(lèi)的手臂；后來(lái)發(fā)生了交通事故；Kitts聽(tīng)說(shuō)了一種新科技；她決定做手術(shù)，醫(yī)生把她的神經(jīng)移植到她的手臂不同的區(qū)域；她得到了 她的第一個(gè)由電子操控的手臂；她的“新手臂”擠壞了紙杯。故選 a（2018 山東煙臺(tái)中考）On sale!Girl's Purple Tent年A工It has light weight and is easy to fittoget

11、her and take down.There are small holes in the windows.These holes let the air in and keep thebugs out.Price : £ 30( £ 66)For more interesting things Tel:768-3647Peng Lai Chun RestaurantYuxi RoadA Chinese restaurant. Delicious andgreat value ! You can get a starter, amain course and a drin

12、k only for¥18!Book early because it gets busy!Wednesday: Kids under 8 half price.Tel: 623-2972Bookshop assistantSummer Fashion ShowDicken's BooksLincoln RoadMonday- Friday, plus one Saturday permonth8 8 per hourTelephone 879-6 634 and speak to theshop manager.John HunterGolden Shopping Plaz

13、a2 ： 00 p . m.SaturdayMen's and women's swimwear and summerwear.See 26 pretty and cool models in thelatest fashions. All clothing on saleafter the show for under $60. For more information : goldenplaza ina . com1. What can we know about the tent?A. It's pink.B. It's for boys.C. It

14、9;s easy to fit together and take down.2. Why is it of great value to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?A. Because the food there is cheap and delicious.B. Because it is very busy.C. Because all kids can eat at half price on Wednesdays there.3. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken's Bo

15、oks, she.A. should call John Hunter at 768-3647B. can earn at most £ 384 a weekC. A and B4. We can't in Golden Shopping Plaza.A. buy the clothing on sale for under $60 before the showB. see women's swimwear or summer wearC. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions5. Accordin

16、g to the information above, which of the following is NOT true?A. The assistant at Dicken's Books has to work for 8 hours a day.B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2： 00 in the afternoon on Saturday.【答案及解析】1. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)帳篷廣告信息中第一

17、句可知C項(xiàng)正確。2. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餐館廣告信息中“Delicious and great value ! You can get a starter, a main course and a drink only for ¥18!”可知 A正確。3. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項(xiàng)電話(huà)號(hào)碼錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)招聘廣告中的信息可知，一周工作6天，每天8小時(shí)，每小時(shí)8英鎊，故最多掙 6X8X8= 384英鎊，故B正確。4. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)裝秀廣告中"All clothing on sale after the show for under $60."可知選Ao5. B細(xì)節(jié)

18、理解題。根據(jù)招聘廣告中“ 8 a .m.4 p . m.”可知工作時(shí)間為 8小時(shí)，A正確；根據(jù)時(shí)裝秀廣告中“2： 00 p . m. Saturday”可知 C正確；根據(jù)帳篷廣告信息中"These holes let the air in and keep the bugs out.”可知 B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。C（2018。山東萊蕪中考）One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with myhusband. I was wearing a special diamond（ 鉆石）ring that day. It was my 20th b

19、irthday gift from my grandmother.As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try.As I was f

20、ixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident."What's wrong,love ? ” he asked nicely."Sorry that I ran into you , " I said. "But I lostsomething. I'mreally worried. " I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring.&quo

21、t;That's not going to be easy to find it , " he said. "Tell you what, love, Itake a walk hereevery day. I'll keep my eyes open for it." I thanked him, expecting nothing.A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park."Guess what, " hesaid. "

22、I found your di .amond! ” I couldn't believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused.The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it's worth several thousanddollars. But he didn't. All I

23、have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. Now thanks to this man, I'll spend more time trying to do something nice for other people.1. The relationship between the lady and the old gentleman is.A. Husband and wifeB. Father and daug

24、hterC. Owner and thiefD. Strangers2. The underlined word a unintentionally " in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.有意地B.無(wú)意間C.故意地D.不小心3. After the gentleman found the diamond, he.A. called 911 to look for the ladyB. sold the diamond for a lot of moneyC. kept the diamond to himselfD. returned it when h

25、e met the lady4. According to the passage, we can know the following EXCEPTA. the diamond ring is a special gift for the ladyB. the lady lost her ring while she was walkingC. she knew it was difficult for her to find the diamondD. she was surprised when the gentleman handed the diamond back to her5.

26、 The main idea of the story is " ”.A. Always trust people who offer helpB. Strangers can be very nice sometimesC. Keep an eye on your own thingsD. Keep your eyes on the road when you walk on the street【答案及解析】1. D推理判斷題。由文章中第三段第一句和第四段倒數(shù)第一句可推測(cè)文中女士和老先生的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是陌生人。故選D=2. B詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段第一句可知，作者和丈夫在公園散步的時(shí)候

27、發(fā)現(xiàn)戒指上鉆石丟失了，故應(yīng)是無(wú)意之中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選 Bo3. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一二句可知老先生找到了戒指，當(dāng)遇到作者時(shí)把戒指歸還給了作者，故選D。4. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知A項(xiàng)正確；由第二段最后一句可知 C項(xiàng)正確；由第四段第二句可知D項(xiàng)正確。故選Bo5. A主旨大意題。本文主要講述了一位陌生人將作者丟失的鉆石歸還給了她的故事，故A項(xiàng)與文章的主旨最接近。（二）判斷正誤型閱讀理解（2018 山東威海中考）閱讀C篇，判斷正（A）誤（B）。A表示正確，B表示錯(cuò)誤。Bangladesh（孟力口拉）is an agricultural country between India and

28、Burma.Storms from the Indian Ocean sweep across the country every year, and large areas of farming land are flooded（ 沖毀）.The people are very poor.Fewer than half of the country's children complete theirprimaryeducation. Whenthey are six or seven years old, many children leave school to work in t

29、he fields or at home. The rest of their aeducation " consists of looking after cattle, collecting firewood or doing household jobs.Not long ago, an experimental school was opened near the capital, Dacca, to help poor children. There are only 120 children in the school, which has three classroom

30、s. In each class, forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten. Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join.The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching. They act as group monitors. Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practice what t

31、he teacher has taught.There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh school. Children do not move upa class automatically when they grow older. Each group is promoted（升級(jí)）only when EVERY pupilin it has succeeded in getting to the right standard. As a result, all members of a group work hard

32、 to help the less able pupils. Nobody is left behind.Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming, carpentry, health and running a homeas well as lessons on the basic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic. At school, pupils prepare for adult lif e by learning to carry out almost a

33、ll the tasks which they will face when they grow older.If pupils have to look after cattle or young children, they are allowed to bring them toschool. If a child has to stay at home to help his parents, there is no scoldingor punishment（責(zé)罰）at school. Children enjoy their lessons and the school is ch

34、eap to run. It is so successfulthat other schools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate（模仿）its methods. Visitors are evencoming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar method.1 . Many people in Bangladesh work on farms.2 . Most children in Bangladesh complete their primar

35、y education.3 In each group, the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor.4 At the end of each school year, all the pupils move to a higher class.5 At school, pupils learn to do almost all the tasks needed in adult life.1. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一句話(huà)可以看出孟加拉是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)，所以許多的人從事農(nóng)業(yè)是正確的。2. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知少于一半的學(xué)生完成初級(jí)教育，

36、所以大多數(shù)學(xué)生完成初級(jí)教育是 錯(cuò)誤的。3. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的第一、二句可知，最有能力的學(xué)生成為組長(zhǎng)，故此描述錯(cuò)誤。4. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段的第二、三句可知，只有組內(nèi)的每個(gè)孩子都達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才能夠升級(jí)，所以此描 述錯(cuò)誤。5. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段最后一句可知此描述正確。（三）還原型閱讀理解（2018 山東威海中考）閱讀D篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Complain（抱怨）PolitelyNot everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order

37、a nice meal.But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day.1 However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive（自衛(wèi)的）.Then they areless likely to help you. A more effective（有效的）way to get what you want is to stay calm.Use polite languag

38、e and a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as,"I'm sorryto bother you, but. " or "Excuse me, but could you. ? ” For example, "I'm sorry to bother you, butordered potato soup, not vegetable. " Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps.2 "Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but it's cracked.”3 There is no faster way to make someone defensive