1、資料收集于網絡，如有侵權 請聯系網站刪除必修三知識點匯總Module 1 Europe重要短語：because of 因為thanks to由于；多虧了due to/owing to 由于as a result of由于 的結果be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B 用 B 制成 A make A into B/be made of work on從事/做工作；忙于 have in commoncompare A with/and B 比較 A 和 B compare to 把比作.compared with/to與 比較起來

2、belong to increase(reduce) to/byoff the coast在(離開海面的)海岸上on the one /other hand 一方面 /另一方面be located in=lie in=be situated in 坐落于 There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+ 主有 一 存在 keep a cool head保持頭腦清醒 lose one ' s heOd失措，失去理智 head for朝著前進in terms of根據/從方面來說/從的觀點 along the coastrefer to參考/指的是/涉及/適用于have c

3、ontrol over/of 對一 有控制權beyond control 無法控制under control被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of由控制/管理/負責lose control of對失去控制have a population of 有多少人口little by little 漸漸地in one ' s thirtiesin the long/short term 就長 /短期而言come to terms=make terms 達成協議，和好bring sb. to terms使某人接收條件be on good/bad terms

4、 with sb.與某人交情好 /不好 be faced with面臨，面對 ever since 自從/一直(be) opposite to在對面，與 相反just the opposite 恰恰相反get into a difficult situation 陷入困難的狀況get out of a difficult situation 擺脫困難的狀況 save the situation 挽回局勢face to face只供學習與交流重要句型：1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容詞最高級

5、+可數名詞復數最。之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.表示位置：A is/lies in/on/to/off the+ 方向 +of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+ 方向 +of B位置+距離：A is (about)+距離+ (to the) +方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的區別(1) 表示A在B的范圍內(2) 強調A和B兩地接壤時，用 on. (3) A在B的范圍之外，兩者之 間沒有所屬關系時用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.

6、我們學校在醫院的西面。3. on the coast 和 off the coaston表示“位于河畔或鐵路，公路及海岸等沿線上”；off表示“稍離陸地，在沿岸的海里”。如：4. 表示倍數的四種句型：1) This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.這座橋比那座橋長3 倍。2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 這座橋是那座橋的 4 倍長。3) A is times the size/length/width/height/depth of BThis room is 3 times the siz

7、e of that one.這間房間的大小是那間的 3倍。資料收集于網絡，如有侵權請聯系網站刪除4) A + v.times as many/much + n.+ as BThe factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 這個廠今年的汽車產量是去年的3 倍。語法要求：一：一般現在時和一般過去時的被動語態被動語態由“be+及物動詞的過去分詞（+by） ”構成。被動語態發生時態變化時只變be形式，過去分詞不變。現在時被動語態：am/ is/ are +過去分詞過去時被動語態：was/ were +過去分詞二：主謂一

8、致：本單元主要強調第二個原則語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數，謂語動詞用單數形式；主語是復數，謂語動詞用復數形式。注意： something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代詞作主語時，謂語需用單數。（2） 當主語后面跟有 with, together with, along with, as well as, like, including, except, rather than, but, 等時，謂 語動詞的單復數形式仍然要與這些詞語前面的主語保持一致。3）表示時間，重量，長度，價格等的復數名詞，作主語從整體來看時，謂語動詞用單數

9、。4）非謂語動詞，從句或其他短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。例如： Early to bed and early to rise is healthful.5）如果主語是由and連接的兩個單數名詞，但前面有each, every, no等詞修飾時，謂語用單數。例如：Everyboy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.6）謂語動詞用單數的情況：many a more than one Every and every no and no /each and each one and a half, aor two, a/the

10、（and 指同一人、事物或概念the number of a great dea/ aflarge amount of2 .意義一致原則。1）一些集合名詞，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數要根據實際含義 而定。當表示整體意義時，用單數；當強調個體成員時，用復數。如：2）由there或here引起的主語，而又不止是一個時，采取就近原則。例如：Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.3 .鄰近性原則。neither nor, either - or, no

11、t only bu接ls階昭詞或代詞作主語時；由 there, here 引導的句子，并且主語不止一個時，謂語動詞通常與鄰近它的主語保持一致。Module 2重要短語：agree to the plan (suggestion, proposal) 同意(建議, 安排)measure sth in/by sth 用 來衡量agree with sb.同意某人的觀點或看法，適合get(be) close to靠近，接近，即將發生as a result of 由于as a result 結果result in 導致result from 由 弓 I起in/during the last ten y

12、earsreceive a good educationbe willing to do sth.make comparisons 作比較be connected withat the top of /at the bottom oflive with與.住/忍受up to直到/到為止/多達make progress 進步be similar to 與 相似只供學習與交流agree on/upon sth 達成協議一致意見make efforts/ an effort to do sth. 努力做某事spare no effort 不遺余力 with/without effort 費力地 /毫

13、不費力地encourage sb to do sthtake measures to do 采取措施be crowded with 充滿,滿是in exchange for 交換achieve one's goalon a high/low income 高 /低收入income tax (個人)所得稅with the development ofunder development 在發展中figure out算出/解決/理解/弄明白be up to=be fit for 勝任，適合于share sth. with sb.與某人分享share (in)sth.共享life expect

14、ancy預期壽命；平均壽命資料收集于網絡，如有侵權請聯系網站刪除重要句型：1.be be important to sb.of+抽象名詞=be+該名詞的同根形容詞eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable This dictionary is of great use. =usefulWhat he said is of importance for you. = important1.1. ( till :直到up to sth J be fit for : 勝任 Li Ping is not up to his job.be busy in d

15、oing sth : 忙著做 be up to sb=be left to sb to decide :由 決定/ 負責3. sure1) make sure表示 務必"，確信"，弄明白"，后面常接 of/about sth.或that引導的賓語從句。Make sure(that) you will arrive there on time.你務必準時至 U這。I know there ' s a train this afternoon, but I must make sure of the time.2) be sure of, be sure th

16、at對有把握，對確定，確信Can we be sure of his honesty. /Can we be sure that he is honest? I' m sure of winning the game.3) be sure to do說話人推測主語 定；必然會”或(常用于祈使句)務必做某事He is sure to be back soon.他一定會很快回來。Be sure not to forget it. 千萬別忘了。注意： be sure of 與 be sure to do 的區另U ：.He is sure of his success. =He is sur

17、e that he will succeed. 他確信他會成功。.He is sure to succeed.他一定會成功。(說話人白看法).Be sure to write and tell me all your news. 務必來信把你所有情況都告訴我。另外，常見的與 sure相關的短語還有：be sure of oneself有自信心，for sure的確；確實地，sure enough果真，果然。 用于口語，此時的"Sure相當于"Of course.與"Certainly.。"4. From the agreement came the Hu

18、man Development Report.表示方位或方式的副詞和介詞短語放在句首用完全倒裝，即謂語動詞完全置于主語之前。At the foot of the mountain lies a small village. Out rushed the children. 孩子們沖了 出去。Here comes the bus.車來了。 (To the) south of our school stand many shops.【部分倒裝】only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句，放于句首否定副詞 never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom 等放于句首 so+a

19、dj/adv+(倒裝)+ that1. Only when he returned did we find out the truth (We found out the truth only when he returned.)2. Never before have I seen such a moving film.(I have never seen such a moving film before)3. So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.(He speaks Eng

20、lish so clearly that)5. S.+ be + adj. + to doeasy/ good/ safe/comfortable/ dangerous/hard/ difficult1) .The water is not pure to drink (drink)2) .He needs a chair comfortable to sit on.(sit )3) .The young man felt the room cold to live in (live)語法要求：but和however的聯系和區別however作副詞用時，表示 然而；但是”可以位于句首、句中和句

21、末；位于句首時，要用逗號與句子其它部分隔開；位于句中時，其前后都要用逗號；位于句末時其前用逗號分開however與but兩者都做 但是，然而”講，而且都引出并列句.從語義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對比，轉折 的意味較however要強.從語序上看，but總是位于所引出的分句之首 ，而however卻可位于句首、句中和句末 同時從標點符號上看，but之后一般不得使用逗號，而however則必須用逗號與句子其它部分分開.2 . although引導狀語從句Module3重要短語：pick upat sea迷茫on averagenatural disastercatch fire失火/著火p

22、our down傾瀉而下set fire to放火燒manage to do sth.put out熄滅report on 報道 fall downin ruins嚴重受損，破敗不堪fall into ruin已成廢墟bring sb. to ruin 毀滅某人end up到達或來到某處end up with sth.以某事作為結束end up doing sth.以做某事為結束bury oneself in sth.埋頭于、專心致志于某事物be buried in 埋頭于，專心致志于from side to sidein all總共，合計not at all 一點也不，別客氣after al

23、l畢竟，終究above all首先，尤其是first of all 首先come to an end 結束，完結turn over移交;翻轉according totake placea total of總數為sth.occurs to sb.某事被某人想起it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想至U it occurs to sb. to do sth.某人突然想到做某事 on the same latitude 在同一緯度warn sb. (not)to do sth.警告某人(不)干某事 warn sb. of sth.警告某人當心某事be experie

24、nced in/at 在 方面有經驗重要句型：1 .A good idea suddenly struck me.我忽然想到一個好主意strike sb.+介詞+the +具體部位 打某人的某個部位eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背 hit sb in the face 打某人的臉pat sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀 be struck by被所打動，被 迷住【注意區分】strike, hit, beat, knockstrike鐘）敲打，撞擊，襲擊”，表示有力的打一下。beat連續地打，心臟的跳動，在游戲、競賽或戰爭中擊敗對方，也可表示毆打，

25、體罰。hit瞄準某物而擊中。也可表示襲擊”knock用拳頭或硬的東西敲、擊、打2.wordsmeaningsoccur偶然發生；突然想起It occurred to sb. that.happen偶然發生；碰巧It happened that/ sb. happen to do sth.只供學習與交流資料收集于網絡，如有侵權 請聯系網站刪除break out（戰爭、火災、疾病、爭吵）突然爆發take place（有計劃地）發生；舉行3 .There was the possibility of It is possible that 語法要求：1. by the time意為“到時候（為止）”

26、，是一個介詞短語，在句中經常起連詞作用，引導時間狀語從句。 它的主要用法如下：1） .如果從句中的謂語動詞是一般過去時，那么主句中的謂語動詞通常用過去完成時，表示“截止到從句動 作發生時，主句動作已經完成，即過去的過去”。By the time did ，sb. had done sth.By the time he returned home , the rain had stopped.2） .如果從句中的謂語動詞為一般現在時/或現在完成時（表示將來），那么主句中的謂語動詞常為將來完成時，表示“截止到將來某一時間為止，主句動作將已經完成”。By the time do/does，sb. w

27、ill have done sth.By the time you get back , I shall have finished the work.3） .如果主句動作不強調已經完成，只是說明某個時候的狀況，（主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find,believe等表示認知的持續性動詞，則往往用一般時態，不用完成時態。）此時主句不用完成時，而應根據實際需要選用適當的時態，此時by the time相當于when。例如：He was out of breath by the time he reached the top.登上頂端時，他氣喘吁吁。2 .過去完成時的被動語態：ha

28、d+過去分詞3 .間接引語。英語中常用兩種方式引用別人的話。一種是直接引述別人的原話，把它放在引號內，叫直接 引語；另一種是用自己的話轉述別人的話，叫間接引語。如果把直接引語變為間接引語，從句中的人稱、 時態、代詞、時間狀語和地點狀語等一般都要作相應的改變。4 .定語從句。Module 4重要短語cut out剪除;切掉；割掉cut up切碎;使傷心cut of切斷;停掉;隔絕be caught in被困在（風、雨、雪 ）中catch up with 趕上;跟上catch hold of抓住，握住catch sight of 看見take away 帶走take off脫下，拿掉，起飛take

29、 on承擔take up舉起，開始做；占據give up放棄complain to sb向訴苦/發牢騷complain about/of sth 抱怨某事one after another 一個接一個look through仔細檢查be part of成為的一部分masses of/a mass of許多，大量cut in插嘴cut down砍掉;消減dig up挖出walk up to認識到/意識到sweep away掃除/清除/沖走/刮走take in吸入（空氣）；欺騙;體會收容give out分發；發出（氣味、熱氣）；用盡give in屈服;讓步，投降give off送出；發出（光等）g

30、ive away贈送;放棄泄漏；出賣have an effect on the masses群眾，平民in the mass大體而論，總體上a weather forecast 天氣預報give/make a forecast 預言，預報solve problemsif possible如果可能只供學習與交流if ever如果曾經有的話if not不這樣的話think seriously about 認真考慮be concerned with/in 與有關as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言if any如果有的話if necessary如果需要的話if so如果是這

31、樣的話prevent/stop/keep(from)doingin a nutshell/ in a word/ in brief/ in short 一言以蔽之 be concerned for/about/over 對 一 關心，擔心，憂慮重要句型1. appear to 似乎，好像 / It appears that He is only forty , but appears to be (be) quite old. It appears to me thatThe girl appears to have known (know) it.這女孩好像已經知道了這件事。It appea

32、rs to me that you are all mistaken. 我覺得你們全錯了。2.wordsmeaningsstrength著重指人的力氣，物的強度。force自然力量；暴力，勢力；法律，道德，感盾力量；軍事力#等energy主要指人的精力；自然界的能量power用途最廣，包括能力，功能；事物的力量；職權，權力或政權3. sothat/ such that引導結果狀語從句 【注意】1)such與so 2)little少/小3)當so或such置于句首時，主句要用倒裝語序。The boy was so frightened that he didn' t know what

33、to do.改為倒裝句： So frightened was the boy that he didn ' t know what to do.4.I couldn't agree with you more / it couldn 't be worse if possible語法要求：一：to do不定式（一）結構：to do （否定）not to do（二）不定式的各種時態主動語念被動語公一般式to doto be done進行式to be doing元成式to have doneto have been done完成進行式to have been doing（三

34、）用法1） .主To see is to believe.It ' s important to learn.it 作形式主語.2） .表My job is to help the patient. Your task is to clean the classroom.3)賓I want to go home.think/ consider/ find /make/feel it + adj.+ to do常用動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有：hope, refuse, learn, set out choose, decide, agree, manage, pretend, plan.4

35、） .賓warn, tell, allow, help, ask, forceThe teacher told me to clean the blackboard.I expect you to give me some help.五看 watch see look at observe notice三使 let make have二聽 listen to hear一感覺：feel不定式用在介詞 but, except, besides后時，如果這些介詞前有行為動詞do的各種形式，那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,相反則帶to. She could do nothing but cry. I ha

36、ve no choice but to go. What do you like to do besides sleep.注：在 can' t but , can 't help but , can' t choose but （意思是不得不，只能，只好） ，的結構后，不定式不帶to5） .定語I have something to say.（如果不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，則不定式中要有介詞.）不定式作定語時，應放在被修飾詞的后面，而且放在其他后置定語之后。不定式做定語與所修飾的詞之間有三種關系：?動賓關系I have a lot of work to do.我有很多

37、工作要做。?主謂關系He is always the first to come.他總是第一個來。?同位關系We all have a chance to go to college.我們都有上大學的機會。不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點工具等，即使是及物動詞，不定式后面仍須有相應的介詞。不定式所修飾的名詞如果是time, place或way,不定式后面的介詞習慣上要省去。He had no money and no place to live.他沒錢沒地方住。 something, anything, nothing, everything 等復合不定代詞常用不定式做后置定語。注意

38、比較：I Do you have anything to send?你有什么東西要寄嗎？（不定式 to send的動作執行者是 you）n Do you have anything to be sent?你有什么要（我或別人）寄的東西嗎？（不定式to be sent的動作執行者是已被省略的me或someone else）6）狀I came here to see you.in order to , so as to ,enough to ,only to , too.to.,.獨立結構To tell the truth, I don' t agree with you.to be fr

39、ank, to be honest, to tell the truth不定式與疑問詞 who,which, when, how, what 等連用，在句中起名詞作用，可充當主語、表語、賓語等。資料收集于網絡，如有侵權請聯系網站刪除He didn ' t know what to sOy不知道說什么。（賓語）How to solve the problem is very important.如何解決這個 問題很重要。（主語） My question is when to start.我的問題是什么時候開始。（表語）注意：在與why連用時，只用于why或why not開頭的簡短疑問句中

40、，后面緊跟的動詞不定式不帶to°Why not havea rest?固定句型：had better/had best + （not） do sth.最好（不）做某事 Why （not） do sth.? - prefer to do/prefer doingprefer n./doing to n./doing prefer to do rather than（to） do would rather （not） do sth.would rather do than （do） would rather sb. did（虛擬語氣）要做.They pretended not to se

41、e us.（一般式表示與謂語的動作同時/幾乎/發生在它之后.）（2） . He pretended to be sleeping.（在謂語動詞發生的同時，不定式的動作也正在進行）（3） .She pretended to have known it before.（完成式表示動作發生在謂語動作之前 ）（4） .We ' re happy to have been working with you.（完成進行式表示謂語動作發生之前，不定式的動作一直在進行而且可能之后也繼續）Module 5 重要短語： be related to 與.有關 be equal to 等于 human bei

42、ng be born good 人之初，性本善 tell the time 報時 bring up 養育，教育;提出；嘔吐 a sense of responsibility 責任感 make sense 有意義，講的通 There is no sense in doing sth做某事不明智/沒意義 reach /arrive at/ draw/ come to a conclusion 得出結 in conclusion 最后，總之 make a contribution to in some ways在某些方面 lay stress on sth.強調某事 put stress on s

43、th. be influencedtravel from state to state 周游列國The reason why is that 的理由是 bring down使倒下，消減bring back恢復使想起bring in收(莊稼);引進 be at war with 與.交戰 live a (n) - lifefollow / take one 's advice make sense of 懂，理解論place stress on sth.stress the importance ofhave an influence on/upon sth.對某事有影響 influen

44、ce sb. to do sth.影響某人做某事It is/was a time when那是一個 的時期 argue with sb about/over sth 某人爭論 argue for據理力爭 argue against 反對The reason for sth. is that某事的理由是 in good/ poor condition 狀況良好 （不好）on no condition 決不on one condition 有個條件no faster than 和樣不快 =as slowly ason condition that如果，條件是，只要重要句型：l.order n. &

45、amp; v.秩序，順序，命令，訂購，eg.1）Then they called out our names in order and we answered yes or no .（翻譯）然后他們按順序點我們的名字，我們回答對錯。out of order無序的，雜論無章的in order （of）以 順序in order to為了in order that 為了 place an order with sb for sth 向某人訂購某putin order按順序排列，整齊擺放2. If ,then 3. No more than語法要求：一：限制性定語從句：用來修飾某個名詞或代詞的從句，叫

46、定語從句。弓I導定語從句的關系代詞：that, which , who, whom, whose, as關系副詞： when, where, how, why注意：1.介詞放在關系代詞前面時，介詞賓語只能用 which代物，用whom代人。2.在限制性定語從句中，當關系代詞在從句中擔任介詞賓語而介詞在句尾時，關系代詞可省略。3 .有時為了行文需要，定語從句中的關系代詞和部分謂語動詞可省略。Module 6重要短語：provide sth. for sb. /sb. with sth date from /back to 起源于 out of date 過時up to date 最新fix a

47、date for sth給某事約定日期 have a date with sb和某人約會 hold back阻擋，忍住，抑制（情感 hold one's breath 屏住氣 hold up耽才閣;妨礙（交通等） hold on堅持;（電話）請等一下 bring an end to 結束 a large amount of on the spotbe pleased withcrash into撞上，墜毀 freezing point 冰點 in a sense 就某種意義而言重要句型：1.It takes sb. Time to do sth.dream of 夢想dream adream 做一個 夢work outcome trueglobal warming of all time有史以來 think of hear from now that .make a note /notes 作筆記4 .be of + n. = be + adj.5 .accommodate sb. with sth.提供某人某物accommodate to sth. 適應，順應 accommodate oneself to sth.使自 己適應于 accommodate sb