1、第六節介第六節介 詞詞第二部分中考語法知識歸納中考考點精講精練中考考點精講精練 介詞(虛詞)，不能在句子中獨立充當成分。它總是用在名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句前。介詞后面的詞作介詞的賓語，稱為介詞賓語。介詞后的代詞需用賓格形式，介詞后的動詞要用動名詞形式?？键c考點1 表示時間的介詞表示時間的介詞考點精講考點精講 考題精解考題精解( )(2014梅州)The sinking accident in Korea hap-pened_ April 16, 2014 and _ people lost their lives. A. in; hundreds B. on; many h

2、undreds C. on; hundreds of D. at; many hundred of 解析解析 本題句意：韓國的沉船事件發生在2014年4月16日，成百上千的人 在事故中喪生。2014年4月16日是具體的一天，故用介詞on；再根據“模糊數兩有；具體數兩無”原則，可知第二空填hundreds of。 答案答案 C考題再現考題再現( )1. (2012茂名)When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?_ July 1st, 1997. A. On B. In C. At D. For( )2. (2011梅州)Has Mary been b

3、ack?Not yet. She will come back _ the evening of June _. A. at; first B. to; thirtiethC. on; the twelfth D. on; the nineteen( )3. (2010廣東)Connie arrived _ the village _ a snowy night. A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at C. in; onACA考題預測考題預測( )4. Were leaving tomorrow. We will be away _ next Friday. A. fro

4、m B. until C. on D. since( )5. What time do you usually go to school，Jack?_ about half past seven. A. On B. In C. At D. For( )6. The plane will take off _ three hours. I must get to the airport right now. A. in B. for C. after D. atBCA考點考點2 表示方位、方式、運動方向的介詞表示方位、方式、運動方向的介詞考點精講考點精講考題精解考題精解( )(2011茂名)Ta

5、iwan lies _ the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to 解析解析 本題句意： 臺灣位于中國的東南部。本題考查方位名詞前介詞的使用：用in表示范圍A在范圍B內；用on表示兩個范圍接壤并且相鄰；用to則表示范圍A在范圍B的區域之外即相鄰不接壤。臺灣屬于中國版圖之內，故填in。 答案答案 A考題再現考題再現( )1. (2013佛山)The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run _ eight cities. A. across B. through C. over( )2. (2010深圳)_

6、is the library from our school?Its quite near. Just go _ the road. A. How far; cross B. How long; acrossC. How far; across D. How long; cross( )3. (2010佛山)People often saw him walking _ the river on Sunday mornings. A. in B. with C. alongBCC考題預測考題預測( )4. Before the bridge was built _ the river，the v

7、illagers had to take a boat to the other side. A. in B. beside C. across D. along( )5. Her mother goes to work _ bus every morning. A. by B. at C. on D. in( )6. Cambridge is a small city _ the east of England. A. between B. with C. in D. underCAC考點考點3 其他重要介詞其他重要介詞考點精講考點精講考題精解考題精解( )(2014廣東)Most peop

8、le are_ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. beyond 解析解析 本題句意：大多數人都反對在這附近建造紙廠。他們擔心河流會遭到污染。本題考查介詞詞義。for“支持；贊成”； with“和；跟隨；用；與一致”；against“反對”；beyond“超越”。結合句意可知，against為正確選項。 答案答案 C考題再現考題再現( )1. (2015廣東)Could you please give me a

9、 hand? I cant complete the task on time _ your help.A. without B. under C. with D. for( )2. (2012河源)He _ his classmates. A. get along well with B. get well withC. is getting along well with D. is get well with( )3. (2011清遠)We should protect the animals _ danger. A. on B. in C. of D. atACB考題預測考題預測( )4. All of us went to the aquarium _ Peter. He had to stay in hospital. A. besides B. withC. except D. also( )5. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffe