1、Unit 1 Festivals around the World語言導(dǎo)學(xué)案語言導(dǎo)學(xué)案6 6Task I.預(yù)習(xí)考察預(yù)習(xí)考察 1.寫出下列單詞及詞組：寫出下列單詞及詞組：:1. 紀(jì)念；追念紀(jì)念；追念_ 2. 打扮；裝飾；盛裝打扮；裝飾；盛裝_ 3. 詐騙；開玩笑詐騙；開玩笑 _ 4. 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望 _ 5. 日夜；整天日夜；整天 _ 6. 和和玩得開心玩得開心 _ 7. 好像好像 _ 8. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 _ in memory/honor of dress up play a trick on look forward to (all) day and (all) night h

2、ave fun with sb.as though / as if take place II.Fill in the blanks using the new words in warming-up and reading 1.The man said he would rather s_ than beg for food.The o_ of this custom is unknown.Columbus Day is meant to celebrate the a_ of Christopher Columbus in America.4. He has been a_ a medal

3、 for his great bravery. tarve rigin rrival warded5. Li Bai is a famous ancient p_.6. His a_ had come to England as refugees(難民).7. People g_ in the hall for the c_ on the eve of the National Day. 8. After more than one century of fight, this country gained its i_ from Britain in 1960. 9. Everybody a

4、_ him for his fine sense of humor. oet ncestors athered elebration ndependence dmires用所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1他在考試中得了滿分。He _ in the examination.2她獲得了去哈佛大學(xué)讀書的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。She has been _ to study at Harvard.3我決不原諒你昨天晚上對(duì)我所說的話。Ill never _ you _ what you said to me last night.4. 你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他堅(jiān)韌不拔的精神。 You may not like hi

5、m, but you have to _.5.國(guó)家與國(guó)家之間的社會(huì)習(xí)俗有很大差異。Social customs _ country to country.你要提醒他吃藥，別讓他忘了。You must _ him to take his medicine _ he forgets.7.穿著綠色的衣服，她看起來更漂亮。_, she looks more beautiful.8.除非你履行諾言，否則就再也沒有人相信你了。 No one will believe you any more _.9.當(dāng)你遲到的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該向你的老師道歉。When you are late, you should _ yo

6、ur teacher.10.半小時(shí)后他才出現(xiàn)。 He didnt _ half an hour later.It was half an hour he turned up.11.我們聚在一起是為了紀(jì)念為我們的幸福而犧牲的人們。We _ here _ those who died for our _.Task 2. 語言點(diǎn)講解及鞏固操練：1. take place 發(fā)生、舉行，不能帶賓語，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài) The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。辨析：take place, happen, break out,

7、occur, come about take place通常表示計(jì)劃、安排之內(nèi)的“發(fā)生”。happen指事情偶然的發(fā)生，常帶有未能預(yù)見的含義；另外，還有“碰巧”之意。 break out指火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或瘟疫的突然爆發(fā)。 occur指按計(jì)劃發(fā)生，常指（某想法、某事）出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦中。come about=take place, happen常用于句型 “How did it come about that?”【即學(xué)活用即學(xué)活用】 1). 自二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來，我國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變自二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來，我國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化。化。翻譯：翻譯：Great changes _ in our country

8、 since 1980s. More than 30 years sees/witnesses great changes in our country.have taken place 2). 完成句子：A) The accident _ yesterday.B) How did it _ that he knew where we were?C) The second G20 summit (20國(guó)集團(tuán)峰會(huì)) _ in London on April 1.D) The hand-foot-mouth disease _ in some places.E) Suddenly a good i

9、dea _ to me. 中文：我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。 (= I suddenly thought of a good idea.)2. starve vt.&vi. (使使)餓死，饑餓；餓死，饑餓； 渴望，急需渴望，急需starve to death 餓死餓死 starve for sth / to do sth 渴望渴望(做做)某事某事 They would starve if food was difficult to find. 翻譯：翻譯：如果食物難以得到，他們會(huì)挨餓如果食物難以得到，他們會(huì)挨餓。When will dinner be ready? Im starving.翻

10、譯：翻譯：晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。starve for love3. The Dragon Boat Festival in China the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 詞語鏈接：honour/ honor vt. 敬重，尊敬 n. U 尊敬，敬重；名譽(yù)，榮譽(yù) C被引以為榮的人/物；榮幸【即學(xué)活用】 Yao Ming is _ 我們國(guó)家引以為榮的人.Many people attended his farewell party _ (以向他表示敬意).honored guests 中文中文:_如蒙造訪，十分榮幸。Will

11、you _ me _ a visit?我感到非常榮幸你這樣說我。 I feel _ by the kind things you said about me.我認(rèn)為能受到您的邀請(qǐng)是我無上的光榮。 I think _ your invitation. 4. satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意使?jié)M意 Nothing satisfies him; he is always complaining.詞匯擴(kuò)展：詞匯擴(kuò)展： satisfaction n. 滿意、令人滿意的人滿意、令人滿意的人/物物 satisfied adj. (人人)滿意的滿意的 satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人

12、滿意的令人滿意的be satisfied with 中文:_to ones satisfaction 中文:_【即學(xué)活用】 The teacher was _ with his _ answer. His reply to my questions was not _.對(duì)感到滿意令人滿意的是政府盡全力滿足人們的需要。 _(令我滿意的是), all my students have made great progress.The manager _ (對(duì)我的工作滿意). 5. people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory

13、 of their ancestors. (P2,L3) in memory of = to the memory of 為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念【拓展拓展】in + n. + of in _ of 贊美，歌頌贊美，歌頌 in _ of 為了向?yàn)榱讼虮硎揪匆猓瑸楸硎揪匆猓瑸榱思o(jì)念了紀(jì)念 in _ of 尋找尋找 in _ of 需要需要 in _ of 支持，贊同支持，贊同 praisehonorsearchneedfavor【即學(xué)活用】I wrote a long poem _ (紀(jì)念) Robert, who used to be my teacher.樹立這座紀(jì)念碑(monument)以紀(jì)念在戰(zhàn)

14、爭(zhēng)中逝去的人們。(被動(dòng)語態(tài))A monument was set up _ _ the people _.6. belief n. C, pl-s U 信任，信仰，信心信任，信仰，信心 派生詞：派生詞：believe vi.&vt. 相信相信 unbelievable adj. 難以置信的難以置信的詞語鏈接：詞語鏈接： have belief in sth./sb. 對(duì)某物對(duì)某物/某人有某人有信心信心 beyond belief _【即學(xué)活用即學(xué)活用】 他對(duì)他的醫(yī)生無比無比信賴。 The of the murders was _ (難以置信). 難以置信難以置信The mother _

15、 for an outing. 母親為孩子穿上郊游用的服裝.She _ her best clothes. 她穿上最好的衣服.8. gain v./n. He has gained experience through the work. 他通他通過工作取得了經(jīng)驗(yàn)過工作取得了經(jīng)驗(yàn).【即學(xué)活用即學(xué)活用】 This watch gains 5 minutes a week. 中文：_ No pains, no gains(利潤(rùn)，收益). 中文：_在這次實(shí)驗(yàn)中，他們收獲很大。 _這只表每周快這只表每周快5 5分鐘。分鐘。不勞無獲。不勞無獲。 9. gather v. 采集，搜集，聚集采集，搜集，聚集

16、 The girl gathers flowers from the garden. 那個(gè)那個(gè)小女孩從花園里采花。小女孩從花園里采花。The manager gathered all the players. 經(jīng)理召集經(jīng)理召集了全體選手了全體選手A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚集起來看發(fā)生了什么事。一群人聚集起來看發(fā)生了什么事。補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容:1.湯姆和約翰聚到一起。 Tom and John gathered together.Tom and John got together.2.我們盼望著能再次聚會(huì)。 We are looking

17、forward to our gathering again.We are looking forward to our meeting again.3.她的愛好是集郵。 Her hobby is gathering stamps.Her hobby is collecting stamps.作為“愛好”而“收集”一般用collect表示,不用gather辨析：辨析：gather , collect gather是常用詞是常用詞, 指把散的東西指把散的東西/物品收集物品收集, 聚集聚集, 集合在一起。集合在一起。 collect 指有計(jì)劃指有計(jì)劃, 有選擇地收集，收藏。有選擇地收集，收藏。 【

18、即學(xué)活用】 The clouds are _. He _ stamps.gatheringMedals the best speakers on the team. = The best speakers on the debating team medals. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)率诮o了辯論隊(duì)中的最佳演說者。 He got the highest award in the contest. 翻譯：_【即學(xué)活用】 The school _ Mary a prize _ her good work.He _ _ the gold medal _ being the fastest runner.The judg

19、e _ a large sum of money _ those hurt by the fire.(法院、法官)判給,判決,裁定頒獎(jiǎng)11. vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 sb sth 因某事欽佩或羨慕某人派生詞： adj. dmrbl 令人欽佩的 n. dmar(r) 崇拜者; 愛慕者 n. dmren 贊美,欽佩;令人贊美的人或物【即學(xué)活用】 I him his courage. 翻譯： 我羨慕他生意上的成功。翻譯： 12. look forward to + n. / doing 期待,盼望“to”為介詞，后跟_詞或_詞 【即學(xué)活用】 當(dāng)你在日本學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我們盼望著你的回信。 We looke

20、d forward to (receiving) your reply when you studied in Japan.【拓展】你能想到其他帶有介詞“to”的短語嗎？名動(dòng)名適應(yīng)適應(yīng)留意投入，奉獻(xiàn)導(dǎo)致向求助/咨詢?cè)鎏砝塾?jì)達(dá)到,總共被錄取,被允許進(jìn)入應(yīng)用于,適用于,涂藥除以外被判刑傷害be sentenced to death 被判死刑be sentenced to five years for theft因盜竊罪被判處五年徒刑be sentenced to seven years imprisonment for smuggling 因走私罪被判七年徒刑be sentenced to thi

21、rty days in jail被判處30天監(jiān)禁apply some medicine to the wound 給傷口上點(diǎn)藥This rule cannot apply to children.這種規(guī)則不適用于孩子。apply theory to practice把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去They applied to the government for financial help. 他們請(qǐng)求政府資助。 Eliza remembers everything exactly it happened yesterday. 伊麗莎白對(duì)一切事情記憶猶新，仿佛就發(fā)生在伊麗莎白對(duì)一切事情記憶猶新，仿佛就發(fā)

22、生在昨天一樣。昨天一樣。Ex.了。When a pencil is _ in a glass of water, it _(break).【即學(xué)活用即學(xué)活用】 Look at the dark cloud. It looks _(好像快要下雨了).The pencil looks as if it _(be) broken in the glass of water.She acts as though nothing _ (happen) before. as if it is going to rainhad happened14. n. 許可，允許with/without (ones)

23、得到允許/未經(jīng)允許 ask sb for 征求某人的許可 【即學(xué)活用】未經(jīng)允許不能進(jìn)入此地。 You are not allowed to enter this area / region / placewithout . 派生詞： vt. /pmt/ 準(zhǔn)許,許可,允許 /pmt/ 許可證，執(zhí)照Learning about languagePage 4 - Ex.1religiousreligiondangerhumourcourageculturenationseasonoriginproduceeducatecelebratepredictdangeroushumourouscourageousculturalnationalseasonaloriginalproductioneducationcelebrationpredictionMany people think that Christmas is a western _, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually started as a _ festival celebrated by _ around the world. Its _