1、高二英語導學案章節課題：Unit1 Living well編號：20130301制作人：審核人：執教教師：使用日期：2013年3月 日學生姓名：學習目標識記并掌握下列單詞及短語：ambition beneficial adapt to cut out absence all in all conduct resign 學習重點和難點adapt to all in all 等短語的用法知識鏈接all 的相關短語word 的相關短語學習內容學生筆記教師二次備課Language points：重點單詞（A級）：1. ambition n. 雄心Her ambition is the presiden

2、t.她的抱負是成為一名總統。After several hourswork, she had no ambition to go dancing. 工作了數個小時之后，她沒有精力去跳舞了。聯想拓展ambitious adj. 志向遠大的; 有雄心壯志的;有野心的be ambitious for (power/social position, etc.) 極欲獲得(權力，社會地位等)be ambitious of success 渴望成功be ambitious to 一心想The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambitious t

3、o marry her. 王子為女孩的美貌打動了，渴望能娶到她。 高手過招翻譯句子 他的理想就是環游世界。作為一個志向遠大的領導者，他想帶領當地人過上幸福的生活。2. beneficialadj. 有益的；受益的常用結構：be beneficial to . 對有用/有好處/有益A good diet is beneficial to ones health.良好的飲食有益于人的身體健康。聯想拓展benefit n.利益；實惠；未來的好處 vt. 有益于，有助于 vi.(常與from，by連用)獲益；得益于I have typed out some lecture notes for the

4、benefit of those people who were absent last week. 我打印了一些講座的筆記，上周缺席的人會因此獲益。Its said that yoga is of great benefit to human health. 據說瑜伽對人體健康有很大好處。I did it for his benefit. 我做這個是為了幫助他。The development of our countrys economy has benefited from the opening and reform policy. 我們國家的經濟發展得益于改革開放的政策。3. adap

5、t v. 使適應;改編常用結構：adapt (oneself) to sth. 適應某物adapt .to . 使適應adapt sth. from sth. 根據某事將改編成be adapted from . 由改編You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應該適應新環境。The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人為了孩子們將這本俄文原著改編成了卡通電影。易混辨析adapt/adopt/adjustadapt指“修

6、改或改變以適應新條件”。adopt 指“采用，采取；收養；正式通過”。adjust指“調整，調節(使之適應)”。4. conduct n. 行為v. 指揮 The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席主持了這個聽證會。His conduct of the business was very successful.他的事業進展得相當順利。The curator conducted the visitors around the museum.館長領著游客們在博物館中參觀。常用結構：a bad conduct 惡劣行為under the conduct of

7、在指導(管理)下聯想拓展conductor n. 領導者, 經理 高手過招翻譯句子 （原創）在農業專家的指導下,當地農民過了個豐收年。今天下午向導指揮著小學生參觀了博物館。5. absence n. 缺席；不在We did not receive any news during his long absence.他長期缺席期間，我們沒有得到他的一點消息。常用結構：absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence (from) 當某人不在的時候in the absence of 缺乏I dont agree to this decision as it was made i

8、n my absence.我不同意這個決定，因為它是我不在場的時候做出的。聯想拓展absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from 缺席；不在；不存在；缺少be present at 出席；到場presence n. 出席；到場He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks.他必須補上由于曠課3個星期所耽誤的課程。Absence from work leads to deduct of payment. 曠工的結果就是扣除工資。 高手過招完

9、成句子 （原創） (湯姆沒有參加) her birthday party made Sue very disappointed. There were so many people (缺席會議) that the meeting had to be put off.6. resign v. 辭職；委托；把交托給(to, into)常用結構：resign ones position (as secretary) 辭去(秘書)職務resign office 辭職resign oneself to 聽任(某種影響); 只好(做某事)resign oneself to ones fate 聽天由命re

10、sign . to. 把托付給In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.為了照顧生病的母親，瑪麗決定辭去公司經理的職務。I resign my children to your care.我把孩子們委托你來照顧。高手過招翻譯句子（原創）在任何情況下，我們都不能聽天由命。我只好在長隊中等候。重點短語（B級）：7. in other words 換句話說聯想拓展in word 意為“在口頭上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意為“

11、用語言（來表達）”，通常置于句末。in a/one word意為“簡言之，總之”，通常置于句首，有時也放在句中。big words 大話break ones word 失信；食言eat ones word 收回前言get in a word 插話have a word with 與談一談keep ones word 遵守諾言 leave word 留言say a few words （即席）說幾句話upon ones word 一定word by word 按詞序排列；逐字逐句地In a word, we must try our best to do the task.總之，我們必須盡最大努

12、力來做這項工作。 高手過招完成句子 （原創）She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. (總而言之), she is a qualified secretary. The beauty of sunset can not be described (用語言). The person who (同講話) my father is one of my relatives. The couple (爭吵) each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.8.

13、 all in all 極其重要的；重于一切的；最關心；最愛的；從各方面考慮；從各方面來說；總的來說All in all, her condition is greatly improved.總的說來，她的健康狀況大大好轉。聯想拓展above all 首先；首要；最重要的 all through 一直，在整個期間after all 終究，畢竟all told 總共，合計all alone 獨自，獨立地all up 無望；結束；徹底完了all along 始終，一直，一向and all 連同其他一切all around （ 在）周圍，各處at all 根本不，一點也不all at once 突然

14、，忽然，同時，一下子for all 盡管 9.cut out切掉,刪掉 I cut this article out of the newspaper.我從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。聯想拓展cut down 砍倒; 削減,壓縮cut up 切/破碎cut off 切斷, 停掉;隔絕, 擋住Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人們砍樹挖草導致了沙漠的產生。The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切斷了他們的供給。 高手過招用適當的介詞填空 I must cut

15、 going to bed late.The car industry cut production.The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it .10. in addition （常與to連用）此外是介詞短語，作副詞用，相當于詞組as well，其后不能跟名詞或其他任何成分，一般位于兩個句子中間或置于句末。位于兩個句子中間時，常用逗號與句子隔開。There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newlybuilt hotels there.火車站附近有

16、很多商店，此外，那里還有一些新建的旅館。Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition. 瑪麗舅母為我們去郊游準備了三明治，另外還準備了一袋甜餅。 溫馨提示in addition to是介詞短語，其后接名詞或代詞等作其賓語，意義大體相當于as well as和 besides。 高手過招單項填空 the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest. （2010·01·浙江蕭山質量檢測

17、）A. In addition to B. BesidesC. Despite D. Though重點句型（C級）11. Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?殘疾使得他們做一些事情很困難嗎？本句采用的是“主語+make+it+adj./n.+動詞不定式”的結構。在本結構中，it 只是形式賓語。而后面的for sb. to do sth.才是真正的賓語。在這個不定式短語中，for sb.又成了to do的邏輯主語。用在這種結構中的其他動詞還有：think, feel, find, consider等。

18、It makes it possible for the earth to support so many people. 這樣就使得地球養活這么多的人成為可能。Some students may think it difficult to learn English well. In fact, it isnt. 有的學生也許認為很難把英語學好，其實不然。溫馨提示因為是不定式作賓語，易錯將不定式直接放到動詞make, feel, think等詞的后面。只要這些動詞后跟形容詞或名詞作賓補，就要用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語不定式放在后面。 高手過招(2）根據句子結構填詞 (原創)I felt

19、 a great honour to be invited to the party. 當堂檢測：單項填空1、The new comers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. （2010·01·江蘇南京檢測）A. Suit B. Adapt C. Regulate D. relate2、Compared with adults, children the new surroundings better

20、. （2010·01·山東青州一中模塊檢測）A. come to B. turn toadapt to D. contribute to3、The fall in prices will be beneficial small business. （江西省撫州一中2010屆高三英語第二次同步測試）A. To B. From C. On D. for4、Whos most likely to the old ladys death? （原創）A. Benefit B. benefit frombe beneficial D. be beneficial to5、Would y

21、ou like to help us? , no. （2010·01·山東青州二中模塊檢測）A. In a word B. In wordsC. In word D. In other words6、 , he cried aloud. A. All at once B. Once in a whileC. Generally D. All in all7、I found impossible fo to work out the maths problem. （2010·01·山東勝利一中檢測）A. it; he B. that; he C. that

22、; him D. it; him總結反思：答案：1.His ambition is to sail around the world. As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. 2.選A。考查固定搭配。句意為：物價下跌將對小型企業有利。be beneficial to .對有好處/有益。 選B。句意為：誰最有可能從老婦人的死中得到好處？benefit from 從中獲益。 3.選B。考查詞義辨析。句意為：這些新來者發現，在這個國家要完全適應這兒的氣候并永久定居下來是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.適應某物；符合句意。suit適合某人；regulate（用法律）管制；控制（機器，設備);調節；relate . to . 把同聯系在一起。 選C。考查短語辨析。句意為：和成年人相比，孩子們能更好地