1、重點單詞和短語1、addup合計必修IUnit1addupto共計,總計達23addto把加在里面2、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱beignorantof對無知，不了解beupsetat/about因而煩惱3、ignoresb./sth.忽視，不理會ignorantadj無知的，愚昧的ignorancen無知.愚昧4>calmvt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮定calmdown鎮靜，平靜calmsb.down使某人鎮靜adj.平靜的；鎮定的keepcalm保持鎮靜5、concernvt.使擔憂；涉及；關系到n.擔心；關注withc

2、oncern關切地show（no）concernfor/aboutsb.對某人（不）關心,concernoneselfwith/in參與，干涉beconcernedwith與有關系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-claused擔心，掛念Asfarasbeconcerne就某某而言concerningprep.關于，有關6、walkthedog遛狗7、gothrough經歷,經受gothroughahardtime經歷了一段困難時期gothroughthebaggage檢查行李gothroughthenewspaper瀏覽報紙gothroughlotsofmoney花

3、了很多錢8、setdown.記下，放下Setaside留出，騰出（時間，金錢），把放一邊Setoff出發，動身，引起，使爆炸Setup建立Setaboutdoing開始，著手Setouttodosth.setdowntheideasonpaper把想法寫在紙上setmedownatthebus-stop在車站讓我下車9、aseriesof一系列的,一連串的aseriesofbooks叢書aseriesofstamps一套由E票aseriesofpictures連環畫10、onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident=accidental

4、lylietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒謊onpurposetodosth.為了而特地gothereonpurposetoseesb特意至U那里去看某人for/withthepurposeof為了地目的11、inorderto/soasto（dosth.）為了,以為目的soasto為了“”,只能用在句中。inorderthat/sothat為了”,其“后接句子。12、atdusk在黃昏時刻atdawn在黎明時分13、facetoface面對面地（作狀語）haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和這位英雄進行一次面對面的采訪shouldertoshou

5、lder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart貼心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地14、settlesb.使.定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解決爭端/問題settledown定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下that'ssett一言為定15、suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；經歷sufferfrom因而痛苦，患病sufferfromloneliness因孤獨而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒遭受,蒙受（痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等）suffe

6、raheavyloss遭受嚴重損失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饑餓;寒冷;死亡sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦,苦難16、recoverfromillness生病后恢復operation17、get/betiredof對厭煩18、pack(sth.)up將(東西)裝箱打包19、getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.與某人相處getalong/onwithsth.某事進展getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith與處得好/不好;進展順利/不順利20、fallinlove相愛，愛上21、jo

7、ininsth./doingsth.參加活動joininplayingfootball參加踢足球joininthegame參加游戲活動join參加組織團體jointhearmy參軍joinsb.in和一起參加活動jointheminsinging與他們一起唱歌attend22、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相處/做某事有困難havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難highwayfreewaysubwayTeenager/adolescentExactalynotexactaly

8、作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法GratefulTipItemGossipwhisperStayawakestayup重點句子1. Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.2. Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.3. 當他在公園散步的時候，他偶遇了一位老朋友4. sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.5. Withsometechnicalproblems角軍決,it

9、maybeawhilebeforeelectriccarsareputinactualuse.6. Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.7. Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhileshapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.8. Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongso

10、fthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.9. ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseerthenightfacetoface10. Itisthefirsttime11. It'snopleasurelookingthrougrteseanyIongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperieneed12. Nouse/good/doingsth.13. Thereisnothingwrongwithyo

11、uandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.14. Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem15. IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceBesupposedtodosth.BesidesBeboundtounit2重點單詞和短語becauseof因為（后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句）dueto由于”，作表語或狀語；thanksto由于,多虧”作表語或狀語；owingto由于”，作表語或狀語；asaresultof因為“的結果”作狀語;onaccountof因為“”作狀

12、語sinceoweto歸功于2、nativelocaladj.本地的,本國的one'snativeIand/country/languag故鄉；祖國；母語anativespeakerofEnglish以英語為母語的人benativeto（動植物）原產于某地n.本地人；當地人；原產于某地的動植物anativeofZhongXiang鐘祥人3、official:adj官方的；正式的n.官員anofficiallanguage一種官方語言anofficialdocument一份正式文件4、comeup:走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發生Hecameuptomeandsaidhello

13、tomeYourquestioncameupatthemeetingThesunhascomeupI'llletyouknowifanythingcomesupcomeupwithagoodidea:想出一個好點子5、basebasicvt.以為根據：basesth.onsth.使以為依據/基礎baseone'sopinionnsfacts:意見以事實為依據bebasedon:以為依據n.基礎：makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使倫敦成為革命工作的根據地basisn.根據；基本原則onthebasisof-在的基礎上thebasisof/

14、foryouropinion你的看法的依據6、presentv.贈送；呈現；介紹；描述presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth向某人贈送/頒發/授予/介紹某物presentsb.tosb.else向某人介紹/引見某人adj現在的；在場地bepresentatthemeeting出席會議thepresentsituation目前的形式atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；現在everyonepresent在場的各位forthepresent眼下；暫時n.贈品；禮物7、vocabulary詞匯；詞匯量with/havealargevocabulary

15、:詞匯量很大increase/enlargevocabulary增力口/擴大詞匯(量)8、makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用HisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetimeWeshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial9、suchas:用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以名詞(,)suchas

16、+被列舉的事物”和“such名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufat10、commandV.命令；指令；掌握commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command(that)sb.(should)dosth.從句中用虛擬語氣n.命令;指令；掌握obeythecaptain'scomma從船長的命令giveacommand發布命令bysb'scomman根據的命令takethecommandofanarmy:統帥/指揮一支軍隊

17、underthecommandofsb=undersb'scomma在d的指揮下haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟練掌握英語11、requestV.請求，要求requeststh.要求/請求得到，索要某物requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.It'srequestedt從句據要求asrequested依據請求n.要求，請求makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物makearequestthat從句，要求byrequest應邀

18、atsb'srequest/attherequest根據b的請求insist,order,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge12、playapartin在中擔任角色/起作playthepartofsb扮演某人的角色playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在中起重要/至關重要的作用playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角13、recognizevt.識別；認出realizerecognizesb/sb'sv

19、oice.出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognizesth./that從句承認recognizesth./sb.tobe承認某人是recognizesth./sb.assth正式認可/接受某事/人為recognitionn.承認，認出beyond/outofrecognition認不出來14、alargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers許多英語講得流利的人thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish學習英語的人的數目15、makesense有道理；有意義；講得通16、holdon別掛(電話);堅持17、askdirections問路givedirec

20、tions指路；給予指示inthedirectionof朝方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方18、putsth.down寫下；記下；鎮壓19、havefunwithsth.以為樂ActuallyApartmentTheformerthelatterFluentfrequentDialect,ExpressionBlockstraightTruckaccent重點句子1. NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'peakthesamekindofEnglish.Event

21、hough2. ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.3. Itwasmore.than.that.4. Bythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabthlaryeverbefore.5. OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.6. Ontheonehand,ontheotherhands7. Foronething,foranother8. Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasst

22、andardEnglish.9. Shetoldustogoaroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.PlentyofUnit3重點單詞和短語1、transportn.運輸；運送thepublictransportofthecity城市公共運輸系統thetransportofgoodsbyair空運貨物intheprocessof/duringtransport/transportation在運輸過程中v.運輸；運送transport(from)潔巴從運至卩transportationn.運輸ameansoftranspo

23、rtation種運輸方式translate,transform,transplant2、prefervt.更喜歡prefercoffeetotea.更喜歡咖啡而不是茶preferdoingtodoing更喜歡干而不愿干prefertodoratherthando寧愿干而不愿干prefersbtodosth.寧愿讓某人做某事preferthatsb(should)do更寧愿某人干preferencen.(兩者之中)較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛haveapreferencefor對偏愛havenoparticularpreference沒有特別的偏好inprefereneeto而不是3、eversin

24、ce.從那以后4、persuadevt.說服；勸服、eonvineesb.Ofsth.persuadesb.todosth.=odoingstl說服某人做persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing說服某人停止做；勸阻某人做persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that從句使某人相信persuasiveadj.有說服力的persuasionn.說服；勸說5、graduate.v.畢業degree,eertifieation,eeremonyBaehelor學士doetorseholar，seholarship

25、,majorgraduatefrom從畢業graduatesb.授予某人學位或畢業文憑n.畢業生：ahighschoolgraduate:高中畢業生aseieneegraduate理學士graduationn.畢業after/beforegraduation畢業后/前6、schedule:n.時間表；進度表classschedule:課程表aheadofschedule較預定的時間提前onschedule按照預定的時間，按時behindschedule遲于預定的時間；拖后vt.為安排時間schedulethemeetingforthatnight會議的時間定在那天晚上bescheduledto

26、dosth.預定做某事7、befondof(doing)sth.beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜愛(做)某事；對做某事感興趣beinterestedin(doing)sth.8、organize.vt組織；成立；安排；整理organizeafootballmatch組織一場足球賽organizeyourthoughts整理你的思路organizesb.todosth.組織某人干某事9、careabout關心；憂慮；惦念carefor喜歡；照顧10、determinevt.&vi.確定；決定；使下定決心determinesth.確定某事determinetodo

27、決定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determineonearlystart=determinetostartearly決定早動身determine+從句determinedadj已決定了的；堅定的；堅決的bedeterminedthat從句bedeterminedtodosth決定干某事=makeupone'smindtodoadeterminedlook堅定的表情adeterminedman意志堅定的人determination決定；決心withdetermination堅決地amanofgreatdetermination意志堅定的人11、goon

28、/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅行12、altitude.n.海拔；高處atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在高度at表示在處/時；以”atapriceof以的價格ataspeed/rateof以速度atalengthof在長度atadepth/widthof在深度，寬度atadistaneeof在遠的距離atthecostof以為代價attitude13、makeupone'smir下決心readone'smi看1出某人心思keepone'smind專心于speakone'smi直言不諱bear/keepsth.inmin

29、d記住某事absent-minded14、givein(tosb./sth.)(向)屈服；讓步；投降giveoff發出（蒸汽、光、熱等）giveout分發；筋疲力盡givewayto讓位于；妥協giveaway贈送，泄露，出賣giveback歸還15、pace.n.一步；速度；步調atagoodpace相當快地keeppacewith跟齊步前進16、attitude,n.態度；看法takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.對我們采取友善的態度holdapositive/negativeattitude持積極/消極態度17、asusual:照常18、atmidnight

30、在午夜atnoon在正午19、flowthroughsp.流經某地20、insistv.堅決要求；主張insiston（sb's）doin堅決要求（某人）做insiston(my)givingupsmoking堅決要求(我)戒煙insist+從句Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅持認為他是正確的Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree他堅決要求他被釋放21、go/runlikeclockwork按計劃進行；進展順利22、weatherforecast天氣預報23、view.n.視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點be/gooutofview從視野消失c

31、omeintoview進入視線taketheviewthat從句，持有viewsb.assth.把看作24、putupthetents.搭起帳篷putupthepost張貼海報admiretheview欣賞景色inmyview=frommypointofview依我看來觀點V.考慮；觀看putupyourhands舉手putuptenpeoplefornight為十人提供食宿過夜putupputoffputawayputforwardputupwith25、givemylove/bestwishestosb.請代我向問好/候Advantage,disadvantageFare,feeRoute

32、FinallyShortcomingStubbornDetailSourceforecastValleyBendParcelInsuranceReliableViewFlameTemplecave重點句子1. Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.2. ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.3. Sheinsistedthatsh

33、eorganizethetripproperly.4. Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.5. 一旦你掌握了這門技能，你會發現解決這類問題更容易haveagoodknowledgeofsth.6. Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.7. Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.8.Ipreferthereddressjtotheg

34、reenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.9.TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ETdirectedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.10. Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.11. Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.12. Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.13. Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.14. Can

35、'thelpdoingsth.Unit4重點單詞和短語1、right/straightaway=atonce立刻；馬上rightnow,immediately,innotome2、burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂；爆發burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闖進burstin突然插嘴；打斷burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來n.陣aburstoflaughter/applause一陣笑聲/掌聲aburstofang

36、er怒火的迸發3、asif/though仿佛；好像4、atanend結束；終結intheend最后；終于attheend（ofsth.）在結尾處；在（）結束的時候bytheendofthismonth在本月末5、ruinn.廢墟；毀滅；遺跡be/lie/standinruins成為一片廢墟theruinsofYuanmingyuan圓明圓遺跡v.毀滅；使破產/滅ruinone'shealth壞某人健康ruinone'shO使某人希望破滅6、destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅destroy/ruinone's使希望破滅destr

37、oythebuilding毀壞建筑destructionn.破壞；毀壞7、trackn.軌道；足跡；痕跡keeptrackof記錄；掌握的線索8、shock:n.休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事vt&vi（使）震驚；震動beagreatshock沉重的打擊anelectricshock電擊Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshocl壞消息使我們震驚得說不出話來。beshockedby/at對感到震驚9、rescue:n&vt.援救；營救rescuesb.from從危險中救出come/gotoone'sre營c救某人ashockingacciden

38、t令人震驚的事故arescueteam救援隊rescuern.營救人員10、trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境hemud=get/betrappedinthemu被困在泥巴里面setatrap設圈套trapsb./o(doing)誘使某人/某物(做)betrappedin11、digout(dugdug)掘出；發現digsth.outofsth.把從里挖出digthetruthoutofhim從他那里查出真相12、buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏buryone'sface/heasdthin.把臉/頭伸到里去buryonesel

39、fin=beburiedin埋頭于；專心于beburiedinthought陷入了沉思burialn.埋葬；葬禮13、sheltern.躲避（處）；避身處buildsheltersforsurvivors給幸存者建避難所takeshelterfromtherain躲雨v.保護；遮蔽；使住宿sheltermefromblame保護我免受責難14、judgen.裁判員；法官；vt.斷定；workasajudge:當法官/裁判judgingfrom/bysth.由來看judgesb.tobe認為某人判斷；判決；認為judgesth.from/bysth.由來判斷作狀語）AsfarasIcanjudg

40、e據我判斷judgementn.判決；審判；判斷斷judgethecase審理這個案件makeajudgementonsth.對作出判expressoneself表達自己15、expressvt.表達；用快遞郵寄出expressthanks/thoughts表達感謝/思想expresstheletter用快遞方式寄出信件expresssth.tosb.=expresstosb.sth向某人表示/表達某事16、rise（roserisen）vi.升高；增長；站在；起床n.上升；上漲；增升；漲工資riseby20%增長了20%riseto200.增長到200risefromthechair從椅子上

41、站起來Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodtoyourhealth早睡早起對身體有好處askforarise要求漲工資getarise升級；漲工資17、runoutof從跑出來；用光（不用被動）18、thinklittle/nothingof輕視；忽視；對滿不在乎thinkmuch/highlyof重視；看重；對高度評價thinkofsb.as把看作19、reachv.延伸；達成（協議）；得出結論；伸手夠到某物；與取得聯系Thewoodsreachesasfarastherive森林延伸至河邊reachanagreement達成協議reachaconclusion得出結

42、論reachhimbytelephone用電話與他取得聯系reachoutforsth伸手去拿n.夠著；達到outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠不著的地方withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠得著的地方above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力20、giveoutvt.發出（光；熱；氣味）；分發；發表；發布（消息）vi.用盡；筋疲力盡21、Itsounds/looks/feels/seemsasif.聽/看/感覺起來/看來好像22、intheopenair在戶外23、offer/sendone'scongratulation.sotnost

43、bh.=congratulatesb.onsth.向某人祝賀某事24、honorvt.給予（某人）榮譽；使得到尊敬/榮譽n.名譽；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而受至U尊敬/表彰be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸It'sagreathonorfo.rtsobdosth.做某事對某人來說很榮幸Sheisanhonortothisprofession.她是這一行業的光榮。havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的榮幸dosb.an/thehonorofdoing（sth.）賞

44、光inhonorofsb.=insb'sho為向表示敬意；為紀念25、withoutwarning在沒有任何先兆的情況下26、thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受災地區EarthquakeWellSmellyYardPipeExtremeSurvivorShockRescueDisasterElectricityMineTitleJournalistDamagesincerely重點句子1. Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswertoonervoustoeat2. Itseemsasiftheworldwasata

45、nend.3. Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.4. Allhopewasnotlost.5. Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6. Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-fouryearsago.7. Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.8. Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeve

46、ryproudofyou!Unit5重點單詞和短語1、quality.n.質量；品質；性質beofhighgood/low/poorquality質量高/低amanoffinequalities:一位有很多好品質的男子thequalitiesofwater水的特性qualifyv.使具體資格（品質）quatity2、meanadj.吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的meansIt'smeanof.tsobdosth.做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了bemeantosb.about/oversth.在某方面對某人很吝嗇active.adj.積極的；活躍的；主動的beactivein在方面很積極/活躍takea

47、nactivepartin積極參與leadliveanactivelife過著積極的生活activevoice主動語態activityn.活動3、devotevt.（與to連用）獻身；專心于devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.獻身于；專心做某事devoteone'slife/time/money/energyto./sdtohingsth.把本人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于devoted.adj.忠實的；深愛的bedevotedto專心致志于；忠于；喜歡adevotedfriend位忠實的朋友adevotedmother一位賢妻良母4、principlen.法則

48、；原則；原理inprinciple.原則上；大致上sticktoone'sprinc恪守s自己的原則ontheprincipleof根據的原則againstone'sprinc違l背某人的原貝U5、guidancen.指導；領導guidanceonsth.對某事物的指導offerguidancetosb.給某人提供指導under/withtheguidaneeofsb.=under/withsb'sguid在某人的指導下6、outofwork=beoutofajob失業outofcontrol失去控制outofreach夠不著outofsight看不見outofmind

49、心不在焉outofpatience失去耐心outofdate過時outofmoney錢花光outoforder壞了；混7、votevt&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決voteon就投票votefor/against投票贊成/反對vote+that從句votetodo投票表決幫某事；8、attackvt&vi.襲擊；攻擊；抨擊attacksb.frombehind背后攻擊attackthegovernment'snew抨擊政府新政策n.發病；襲擊；攻擊makeanattackon/against攻擊;襲擊；抨擊underattack遭到襲擊/抨擊airattack空

50、襲aheartattack心臟病突發9、asamatteroffact事實上=in(actual)fact=actually10、blowup;使喪氣；炸毀blowuptheballoons給汽球充氣blowout吹滅11、equaladj.相等的；平等的；getthetireblownup給輪胎打氣blowupabridge炸毀一座橋blowdown刮倒equalpayforequalwork同工同酬beequalto與;相等；等于；能勝任v.等于；比得上n.同等（對等）的人；對于；匹敵者equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.在某方面與某人匹敵/勢力相當equall

51、yadv.12、beintrouble在危險；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中askfortrouble自尋煩惱getintotrouble遇到麻煩;出事havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難maketrouble制造麻煩takegreattroubletodosth不辭辛苦做某事13、turnto求助于；致力于；轉向；變成；轉變到turntosb.forhelp/advice向某人求助/救turntotheleft向左轉turntopage20翻到20頁turntotheEnglishdictionary查英文辭典giveupmedicineandturntowriting放

52、棄醫學轉向寫作14、loseheart喪失勇氣或信心loseface丟臉loseweight減肥loseone'shea愛上；喜歡上loseone'swiyi路loseoneselfin迷上loseone'ssi失明loseone'stemp發怒15、excape.vi&vt逃脫；逃走；泄露escapepunishment/beingpunishedS避懲罰escapefrom.從逃跑/脫n.逃跑；逃脫makeones'escape逃走haveanarrowescape死里逃生；勉強逃脫16、cometopower當權；上臺17、begv.請求；乞求begsb.todosth.乞求（某人）做某事begsb.forsth.向某人要某東西Begyourpardon請原諒；請再說一遍18、rewardn.報酬；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞rewardsb.withsth.用酬謝某人rewardsb.for（doing）sth.因而酬謝某人inreward