1、外研版八年級英語上冊期末模試題(時間：60分鐘，滿分：90分)二、語法選擇。(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。People in Britain are very polite, especially when they are refusing(拒絕) something. It takes some time _31_ what theyre really meaning. They always start with “Im afraid” or “Id love to，

2、but”_32_ they want to refuse you.They say sorry very often, for example, when they run into somebody or come late. Most of the British people want the person in front of them to hold the door open _33_ them, not to let it go back in front of their faces. Whats more, British people want others to res

3、pect(尊重) _34_ personal information. They need personal space. This is why most people will be _35_ to live in a house with a small garden than in a flat. They usually _36_ their home “my house” or “my castle”. There are two floors and a garden in a house. The kitchen and the living room are on _37_

4、first floor. The bedrooms and the bathroom are upstairs. Gardening is very popular. And you _38_ see people looking after their gardens very often.Another special thing is that British people like to queue(排隊) for everything _39_. They sometimes queue to get into a queue. _40_ interesting it is! Do

5、you want to know more about British culture?()31. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand()32. A. althoughB. unlessC. when D. until()33. A. in B. at C. for D. of()34. A. they B. their C. theirs D. themselves()35. A. happy B. happierC. happiestD. the happiest()36. A. call B. cal

6、ls C. called D. are calling()37. A. a B. an C. the D. /()38. A. can B. need C. must D. should()39. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietness D. quietly()40. A. What B. What an C. What a D. How三、完形填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Anne Frank was a young German girl. She became _41_

7、because of her diary(日記). In the diary, she _42_ not only her terrible experiences, but also her dreams(夢想), hopes and feelings as a young girl. The diary was read by millions of people years later.Anne Frank was born in 1929 in Germany. She had a small _43_： her father, her mother, and a sister cal

8、led Margot who was three years older than her.Later, Annes family moved to the Netherlands to start a new _44_ because they were afraid of the Nazis(納粹分子). She was a very _45_ girl, so she had many friends in the Netherlands. She often _46_ long hours playing with them. Anne also loved reading and d

9、reamed of being a writer.In June, 1942, Anne got a _47_ for her thirteenth birthday. She decided to use the notebook to keep a diary. In July, she and her family were made to go to a work camp. They didnt want to go there, so they _48_ in the attic(閣樓) of her fathers workplace. They shared the small

10、 space with another family for two years._49_， people found them in August, 1944 and life became harder for them. Anne died the next year. Although Anne died, her diary made her dream _50_. People found her diary and it became very popular later. It is one of the most popular books in the world toda

11、y.()41. A. rich B. famous C. beautiful D. bored()42. A. thought about B. wrote down C. looked for D. picked up()43. A. family B. house C. difference D. idea()44. A. training B. work C. study D. life()45. A. poor B. seriousC. friendly D. young()46. A. saved B. spent C. protected D. accepted()47. A. d

12、ictionaryB. notebook C. bike D. bag()48. A. jumped B. met C. shouted D. hid()49. A. Slowly B. HeavilyC. Especially D. Unluckily()50. A. come on B. come in C. come true D. come back四、閱讀理解。(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AI was on holiday in Spain with my sister. One

13、day, we came to a village by a lake. There was a beautiful island(島) in the lake, but we had to wait for the next boat! We were tired and hungry. At that time, a man with a sheep walked past. He looked at us and stopped. Then he sat down, milked the sheep and gave us two cups of milk.Tom, the UKI wa

14、s on a snowboarding(滑雪板運動) holiday and it was great fun, but it was very cold. After I came down the mountain, I cried to my parents, “My hands are so cold that I cant feel them！” Then a young woman came to me. She gave me some hand warmers and said, “Hold these and think of the sun！”Felipe, Austral

15、iaMy friend and I were in Jordan on holiday. On our first day there, we wanted to take a bus to the town of Fuheis. There was an old woman next to us on the road. I asked, “Does the bus to Fuheis stop here？” “Yes，” she said and she waited with us for our bus. It started raining, and the womans bus c

16、ame and went, but she waited with us until our bus came. I didnt even know her name, but I was so happy that she helped us.Alice, Canada()51. The man with a sheep _.A. drank milk B. fed his sheep C. milked his sheep D. waited for the next boat()52. Felipe cried because _.A. he missed his parents B.

17、his hands were too coldC. his hand warmers were lost D. he wasnt good at snowboarding()53. Alice and her friend were on holiday _.A. in Spain B. in Canada C. in Jordan D. in Australia ()54. The old woman helped Alice and her friend by _. A. giving them a ride B. buying them bus tickets C. waiting fo

18、r the bus with them D. telling them the way to Fuheis()55. Tom, Felipe and Alice mainly talk about _. A. their favorite holiday B. how they spent a holiday C. why they love taking a holiday D. nice people they met during holidaysBIndia has a population of 1.27 billion. Its population is the second l

19、argest in the world. One out of six people on this planet live in India. Now more than 50% of Indias population is under the age of 25 and over 65% is under the age of 35. About 72.2% of the people in India live in 638, 000 villages.Chinas population is over 1.4 billion. It has been the country with

20、 the largest population for ten years. However, India will replace it by 2030. The number of Indias population increases very fast. There will be more than 1.53 billion people in India by the end of 2030.According to some reports, we can know the reasons for Indias quickly growing population. One of

21、 them is about peoples traditional thought. Indian people believe that a large population can help the country become better. Another one is about immigration(移民) from Bangladesh and Nepal. Whats more, people now can live a longer life with the help of medical science. In fact, India started taking

22、measures(措施) to stop the growing population quite early. India had the “National Family Planning Program” in 1952. It became the first country in the world to have a population policy(政策). However, it didnt work in the end. ()56. The population of China is over _ now.A. 1.58 billion B. 1.53 billion

23、C. 1.4 billion D. 1.5 billion()57. What does the word “replace” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 提交 B. 放棄 C. 取代 D. 縮小()58. _ is not the reason for Indias quickly growing population. A. Traditional thought B. Better medical scienceC. Immigration D. Population policy ()59. Which of the following is t

24、rue?A. India will have the largest population around the world in 2020. B. One out of seven people on the earth live in India. C. About 72.2% of Indian people live in the cities.D. India started to take a population policy in 1952.()60. The best title of the passage is _.A. The Population of India B

25、. The Population of ChinaC. Family Planning Program in India D. The Population of the WorldC配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是相關農場的簡介。請為每個人選擇合適的農場。()61. Daisy would like to be a volunteer(志愿者) on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work.()62. Michelle wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy

26、 coffee and have some Chinese food as well.()63. Arthur decides to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse.()64. James is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden.()65. Nan

27、a is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch.A. For children, they can get a chance to be a farmer and learn how to look after animals and plants on the Deen City Farm. It also has a riding school.B. Freightliners City Farm has a garden f

28、illed(充滿) with flowers and other plants. If you want to learn gardening, you can join the gardening club on Wednesdays here.C. The tigers, pandas, lions, monkeys, elephants and giraffes are all popular in the Xingguang City Zoo. It also has an Italian cafe(咖啡館) and a Chinese restaurant.D. Meet the a

29、nimals in danger in the Urban Zoo. Here, you can learn what you can do to protect the animals in danger. It also has a childrens playground and a picnic area.E. There are lots of beautiful animals in the Lifeng Zoo. Children can learn how to look after animals there. It is really a good place to spe

30、nd the day with children.F. Vauxhall City Farm is home to horses, ducks, chickens and other animals. Volunteers are always welcome. It even has an area with grass for picnic.G. Woodlands Farm Trust gives visitors a chance to get close to birds, butterflies(蝴蝶) and wild flowers. There are many progra

31、mmes all year round.五、短文填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請用適當的詞完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Do you like sunny days or rainy days? Some people like sunny days, _66_ they can go out to do what they like. They may enjoy the sunshine, or wear colourful swimsuit(泳衣) to _67_ in the sea. They may like taking the

32、ir cameras to take beautiful _68_. Or they may go shopping with their friends. They enjoy _69_ in this weather very much. Some people dont like rain. They always feel _70_ when it rains. People usually connect rain with sadness. I like sunshine very much but I _71_ enjoy rain. On rainy days, it is w

33、et. I like to _72_ to music on the radio. Its also great to take _73_ umbrella to walk around on the street. And you can listen to the sound _74_ the rain. You can feel the cool weather and it is comfortable, especially in the summer or the autumn.Sunshine is warm and rain can make people quiet. Whi

34、ch do you like better? I hope you can have a good _75_ and have fun no matter its sunny or rainy. And you can go out more to enjoy the weather.66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _71. _72. _73. _74. _75. _六、讀寫綜合。(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A. 回答問題(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。In China, safety

35、 education is becoming more and more important. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves safe at school.Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you, you should stand there and hold something. If you fall down in these crowded places, you should protect your head with your hands.Earthquakes always happen suddenly. If you are indoors, you can hide under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you a