1、專題復習專題復習代詞代詞知識概要知識概要 英語中代詞可以分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示英語中代詞可以分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞。人稱代詞主要有主格和賓格之別。代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞。人稱代詞主要有主格和賓格之別。代詞一覽表代詞一覽表名稱名稱代代 詞詞人稱人稱代詞代詞主格代主格代詞詞I, you, he, she, it, we, you ,they賓格代賓格代詞詞me , you, him, her, it, us, you, them物主物主代詞代詞形容詞形容詞性性 my, your, his ,her, its, ours, your, the

2、y 名詞性名詞性 mine, yours ,his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs反身代詞反身代詞myself, yourself ,himself ,herself, itself, ourselves, yourself ,themselves 一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞四四. .指示代詞指示代詞二二. .物主代詞物主代詞五五. .不定代詞不定代詞三三. .反身代詞反身代詞六六. .疑問代詞疑問代詞七七. .相互代詞相互代詞八八. .關系代詞關系代詞1、人稱代詞的替代和轉換、人稱代詞的替代和轉換;2、物主代詞的性；、物主代詞的性；3、else 的用法；的用法

3、；4、不定代詞的用法比較、不定代詞的用法比較;5、it 的用法；的用法；中考考點分析一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱 人稱人稱格格數數單數單數復數復數 主格主格 賓格賓格 主格主格 賓格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem1 1、單數你他我，復數一二三，道歉我為先、單數你他我，復數一二三，道歉我為先. .一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18歲。歲。_2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。你們、我們、他們都來自中國。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you

4、 and they are from China2 2、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not not 后多用賓格后多用賓格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. the

5、m B. their C. they3 3、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it 可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人.1. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。1.天氣：天氣： How cold it is today!2. 時間：時間： Its about eight oclock.3. 距離：距離： Its 200 kilometers from here.一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞1. - Who is knocki

6、ng at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情對某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人

7、做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 據說 Its said that 一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞5. 某人花費做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自從以來，已經有（時間）了。 It is / has been + 時段時段 + since + 從句從句(過過去時去時)7. 某人發現/認為/感覺到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 1.I found _ very difficult to

8、make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 二二. .物主代詞物主代詞人稱人稱分分類類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數單數 復數復數 單數單數 復數復數 單數單數復數復數形形容容詞詞性性 名名詞詞性性 my my ourour

9、your your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , min

10、e , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its三三. .反身代詞反身代詞 人稱人稱分類分類第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱單單 數數 復復數數myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselft

11、hemselvesherself itself 2. 2. 反身代詞常見固定搭配反身代詞常見固定搭配 過得愉快過得愉快自學自學 請隨便吃請隨便吃 自言自語自言自語 獨自獨自 為自己為自己 不要客氣不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顧自己照顧自己三三. .反身代詞反身代詞 enjoy oneself learn by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look

12、 after oneself1.The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. yourone itone it The box is in th

13、e middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同類同類不同件不同件it 同類同類同件同件Exercise.P20 1-21四四. .指示代詞指示代詞The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .單數單數復數復數this 這個這個these

14、這些這些that 那個那個those 那些那些四四. .指示代詞指示代詞 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that some & any some 肯定句

15、肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑問句疑問句/ 條件句條件句some 也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復。議，希望得到肯定答復。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代詞（不定代詞（something ,anyone）+ 形容形容詞詞1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A .

16、 Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 當前面由當前面由only 修飾，常用修飾，常用 a few 或或a little .a little 可表示可表示“有點，稍微有點，稍微”肯定否定可數a fewfew不可數a littlelittle1.Although all the girls have tried

17、their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few問題問題1 Theres_ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get_?

18、A. little; someB. little; any C. a little; someD. a little; anyA問題問題2 I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. A. any B. some C. no D. anythingA問題問題3： We havent enough books for ; some of you will have to share. Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody C問題問題4：- One weeks time has been wasted.- I cant

19、believe we did all that work for _. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anythingB不定代詞不定代詞含義含義數量關系數量關系兩者都兩者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3兩者中任何一個兩者中任何一個=2三三者中任何一個者中任何一個3兩者都不兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一個每一個2每一個每一個3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryeach everyeach everyeach (常與常與of連用連用)every兩兩者或以上的每一個人或物者或以上

20、的每一個人或物三三者或以上每一個人或物者或以上每一個人或物 every other 每隔每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天來這里。他隔天來這里。 He came here

21、_ day.every othernone no onenone no onenoneno one沒有什么人沒有什么人 / 物物“沒有人沒有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 問句問句回答回答who問句問句none of + 復數名詞復數名詞 / them 謂語用單數謂語用單數 How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B.

22、 is from C. is come fromeither of 兩者之一+ 復數名詞 / them / us謂單neither of 兩者兩者都不都不謂單both of 兩者兩者都都謂復 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neit

23、her of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither botheither neither botheither neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies

24、B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原則neither nor 兩者兩者都不都不both and 兩者兩者都都復數謂語 The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no I didnt see it,

25、 _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldnt I They_ in good health, and they_ there. A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go both C. are both; both goeseither否定句末否定句末 “也也”neither倒裝句表否定倒裝句表否定 neither + 助動詞助動詞 / be / 情態動詞情態動詞

26、+ 主語主語both助動詞助動詞 / be / 情態動詞情態動詞 + both both + 行為動詞行為動詞難點鏈接難點鏈接 4. other, the other, another, others, the others4. other, the other, another, others, the others的區別。的區別。 注意：注意：1 1）otherother可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數或復數名詞，意思是可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數或復數名詞，意思是“其他的、別其他的、別的的”。 Where are his Where are his otherother books? b

27、ooks? I havent any I havent any otheother books except this one.r books except this one.2 2）otherother也可以用作代詞，與冠詞也可以用作代詞，與冠詞thethe連用構成連用構成“the otherthe other”，表示兩個人或，表示兩個人或物中的物中的“另一個另一個”。常與。常與oneone搭配構成搭配構成“one ., the other .one ., the other .”句型。句型。 He has two brothers. He has two brothers. OneOne

28、is 10 years old , is 10 years old , the other the other is 5 years old.is 5 years old. She held a ruler in She held a ruler in one one hand and an exercise-book in hand and an exercise-book in the other.the other.代名詞代名詞形容詞形容詞單數單數復數復數單數單數復數復數another另一個另一個others別人，其他別人，其他人人another (boy)另一個（男另一個（男孩）孩）o

29、ther (boys)其他男孩其他男孩the other另一個另一個the others其余那些人、其余那些人、物物the other (boy)另一個男孩另一個男孩the other (boys)其余那些男其余那些男孩孩3 3）otherother作代詞用時，可以有復數作代詞用時，可以有復數“othersothers”，泛指，泛指“另外的人另外的人或物或物”。常與。常與somesome搭配構成搭配構成“some ., others .some ., others .”句型。句型。 SomeSome went to the cinema, went to the cinema, others

30、others went swimming.went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some This coat is too large. Show me some othersothers, please., please.4 4）“the othersthe others”表示特指某范圍內的表示特指某范圍內的“其他的人或物其他的人或物”。 We got home by 4 oclock, but We got home by 4 oclock, but the others the others didnt get back didnt

31、 get back until 8 oclock.until 8 oclock. In our class only Tom is English, In our class only Tom is English, the othersthe others are Chinese. are Chinese.5 5）anotheranother可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個另一個”，還可以跟代詞還可以跟代詞one.one. You can see You can see another another ship in the sea, cant you?ship in the sea, cant you? Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show Mary d