1、歷年中考英語作文常用句型一、開頭句型我們常說，良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。在寫議論文時，你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢？最簡單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的觀點，點出文章的中心思想。1. . . has both advantages and disadvantages 既有禾U又有弊。例如：1 Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages 2 Living in a city has both advantages and d

2、isadvantages 3 Compared with cars ， bikes have their advantages and disadvantages舉一反三：1 Although computers bring people a lot of convenience ， they have many disadvantages2 has many advantages For example， However， just as every coin has two sides， has its disadvantages (本例將利弊分開講，轉折過渡自然。just as ever

3、y coin has two sides 也很值得背誦。)II . . play (s) an important role / part in 在中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如：1 Computers play an important role in science and technology 2 Computers play a more and more important role in our life Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies 3 Education plays an import

4、ant part in developing our mind 4 Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness 舉一反三：1 Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life 2 In the past， letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication But now ， telephone， email， fax have taken their place III . With

5、 the development of ,隨著的發展，例如：1 With the development of our economy ， m any Chinese families can afford a car 2 With the development of our economy and society ， pollution is more and more serious 3 With the rapid development of science and technology ， people can get a college degree by taking onli

6、ne-courses at home 4 With the current social and technological developments ， employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed舉一反三：1 With the rapid increase of China's population ， housing problem is becoming more and more serious 隨著中國人口的急劇增加，住房問題越來越突出。2 With more and more wo

7、men entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing 隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會，人們對婦女的態度也在改變。3 With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up ， an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car 隨著中國改革開放的深入，越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。（ “越來越多”除了常用的more and more 外 ， 還 可 以 用 an increasing number of

8、， a growing number of ， a significant number of ， a great number of 等來表達。）本結構看似固定，實則富于變化，只要記住with 有 “隨著 ”的意思，相信大家可以根據實際的需要造出更多的句子。我們已經看到，開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點。不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時，就顯得有欠缺，因為我們必須在文章的開頭引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點。下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型。IV When it comes to ，some people think believe that ，ot

9、hers argue claim that opposite reverse is true There is probably some truth in both arguments statements, but.當說到，有些人認為，但另一些人則持相反的觀點 。這兩種觀點可能都有點道理，但。本結構先用when it comes to 引出話題，再用some others 這個對立的結構引出了兩種相反的觀點，然后說There is some truth in both 表明嚴謹公正的態度，最后用but 很自然地引出了自己的論點。請看下面這個例子：TV ， a good thing or b

10、ad thingWhen it comes to TV ，some people believe that it is extremely valuable ，as it provides relaxation ，entertainment and educationOthers argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities There is probably some truth in both sides But w

11、e must realize that television itself is neither good or bad It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society 二、結尾句型英語議論文多以簡要總結全文或對所討論的問題提出解決辦法來結尾。總結全文時除常用到in one a word， generally speaking 等外，沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型。V . . . take measures to do sth. 例如：1 We should take measures

12、to control pollution in order to save the world 2 We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams 3 The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse4 Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks 常用句型二一，開頭句

13、型1.As far as .is concerned2.It goes without saying that.3.It can be said with certainty that.4.As the proverb says5.It has to be noticed that.6.It's generally recognized that.7.It's likely that8.It's hardly that.It s hardly too much to say that.What calls for special attention is that. 需

14、要特別注意的是There ' no denying the fact that.毫無疑問,無可否認Nothing is more important than the fact that.what ' far more important is that.二，銜接句型A case in point is .As is often the case.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而問題并非如此簡單，所以 But it 'aspity

15、 that.For all that.In spite of the fact that.Further, we hold opinion that.However , the difficult lies in.Similarly, we should pay attention to.not(that).but(that).不是，而是In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢As has been mentioned above.In this respect, we many as well (say)從這個角度上我們可以說However, we have

16、 to look at the other side of the coin, that is.然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即三，結尾句型I will conclude by saying.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that.All things considered,總而言之It may be safely said that.Therefore, in my opinion, it ' more advisable.It can be concluded from the discussion that.從中我們可以得出這

17、樣的結論From my point of view, it would be better if. 在我看來 也許更好四，能句型Let' take.to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明let 'take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.It ' remains to be further studied.There ' question is how.so that, so.that.正式的英文寫作.切忌不要使用"I” “You” l!We主觀的稱謂！The most c

18、ommon mistakes:1. Use of questions.If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point.Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes make holes in your essay. When you confront a question, turn it into a statement:Example:"What

19、 do you think that person should do?"Change to:"The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem."2. Use of "and so on" &"etc."You can't put these in a formal essay. You must either identify what the "so on" and "etc" a

20、re or els e just name three examples. The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situa tion, but if you use "so on" and "etc" you are using non-formal language.Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on. C

21、hange to:There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Wit nesses and Hinduism.5. would rather do than do他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6. prefer doing to doing他寧愿在精心準備后去做報告。He prefers making speeches after careful pre

22、paration.7. prefer to do rather than do比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spendso much time shopping.8. not only but also在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學位。In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her

23、doctor ' s degree.9. either or如果考試過關，你可以買一個 MP3或去云南玩一趟。You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10. Neither nor他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11. as well as他善良又樂于助人。He was kind as well as helpful.12. as well這個小孩活潑又可愛。The child is active and funny as well.13. One the other你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎？ 一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14. Some others每個人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading,