1、尚書苑 羅老師學案 （五） 一代宗師 高一預科高一北師大版預科學案系列3Unit 3單詞1. graduation2. scholarship3. wedding4. Halloween5. dragon6. merry7. turkey8. occasion9. traditional10. nowadays11. include12. lantern13. celebration14. power15. darkness16. destroy17. decorate18. battery19. boil20. serve21. lunar22. tradition23. sticky24.

2、 alcohol25. snack26. reception27. retire28. salary29. apply30. opportunity31. teenager32. smartly33. congratulation34. bunch35. bride36. bridegroom37. entrance38. invitation39. ceremony40. attend41. Indonesian42. ought43. contribute44. Greek45. crown46. ribbon47. link48. carol49. stocking50. serious

3、ly51. pole52. envelope53. calendar54. decoration55. pudding56. breast57. swallow58. adult59. mat60. litre61. fry62. unfortunately63. mess64. production65. needle66. pillow67. silver68. screen69. lowdown70. rebel71. hop72. stupid73. identity74. admire詞組75. the Mid-Autumn Festival76. the Dragon Boat F

4、estival77. bean paste78. the Lantern Festival79. burn down80. sweet dumpling81. lunar month82. take part in83. hot pot84. apply for85. depend on86. on time87. best man88. even if89. the North Pole90. put up91. carry on92. as well93. auto shop單詞1. 畢業2. 獎學金3. 婚禮4. 萬圣節前夕5. 龍6. 高興的,愉快的7. 火雞8. 場合9. 傳統的10

5、. 現今,現在11. 包括,包含12. 燈籠13. 慶祝,慶典14. 權利,影響力15. 黑暗,漆黑16. 破壞,毀壞17. 裝飾,布置18. 電池19. 煮沸,沸騰20. 招待,侍候,服務21. 月球的,與月亮有關的22. 傳統,慣例23. 粘的,粘性的24. 酒精,酒25. 小吃,快餐26. 接待,招待會27. 退休28. 薪水29. 申請,應用30. 機會31. 十幾歲的青少年32. 瀟灑地,漂亮地33. 祝賀34. 串,束35. 新娘36. 新郎37. 入口38. 請柬,邀請39. 典禮,儀式40. 出席,參加41. 印度尼西亞的42. 應該,應當43. 捐獻,貢獻44. 希臘的,希臘

6、人的45. 王冠,花冠46. 緞帶,絲帶47. 連接48. 圣誕頌歌49. 長襪50. 認真地,真誠地51. 棒,竿,極52. 信封53. 日歷54. 裝飾,裝飾品55. 布丁56. 胸部57. 咽下58. 成年人59. 墊子60. 升,公升61. 用油煎,用油炸62. 不幸地63. 混亂,臟亂64. 生產,制造65. 針66. 枕頭67. 銀子68. 銀幕,屏幕69. 卑鄙的,卑劣的70. 造反者,反叛者71. 單腳跳72. 愚蠢的73. 同情,理解74. 欽佩,羨慕詞組75. 中秋節76. 端午節77. 豆陷78. 元宵節79. 燒毀80. 元宵81. 太陰月;陰歷一個月82. 參與,參加

7、83. 火鍋84. 請求,申請85. 根據,依據86. 準時87. 男儐相88. 即使89. 北極90. 舉起,建造91. 繼續,堅持92. 也93.自動售貨店重點單詞短語1. include Vt.included adj.包括在內的（ 用于名詞代詞后）including prep. 包括（ 用于名詞代詞前）eg. I have got a three days holiday including New Years Day.Many people were dancing on the stage when I passed by, Helen included. 2. contain 的

8、用法container n. 容器(箱、盆、罐、壺、桶、壇子)，集裝箱 be contained between / within 含于間，(夾)在之間 contain oneself 自制 辨析：contain；include；hold 都含“包含”、“容納”的意思。contain 著重“其中確實包含有，側重全部”；include強調部分內容或范圍。例如：The bottle contains water. Three students went there, including my English teacher.hold 指“能容納”。例如：The house holds 20 peo

9、ple. eg.They also _ the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial discrimination and poverty. A. maintain B. obtain C. contain D. sustain答案與解析 C contain的常見意思是“包含”。3.apply vt. vi.applyn to sb for sthapply to sb 適用于sbapply sth to sth4. argue v. 的用法argument n. 1. C爭論 2. U討論辯論3. C論據 argue wit

10、h / against sb. over / on / about sth argue for / against sth. argue that. argue sb into / out of doing sth. 友情提示：“說服某人做不做某事”還可表達為：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth. settle the argument an argument with sb about / over sth. What laughing _ we had about the socially respectable met

11、hod for moving spaghetti (意大利式細面條) from plate to mouth. (2004全國卷I) A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments5. compare v. 的用法構詞：comparison n. 比較搭配： compare.to. compare. with / to. compare notes 對筆記；交換意見eg._ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北)A.

12、 Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 答案與解析 D 本句compare用在句首作狀語，并有“被比較”的意思。6. consider v. 的用法consideration n. 考慮，思考；體諒，顧及consider doing sth. consider sb (to be / as).consider that- clause take sth into consideration under considerationCharles Babbage is generally considered _ the f

13、irst computer. (NMET 1993) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented7. difficulty n. (1) difficulty (通常作復數) 難事，難點，難題She met with many difficulties when travelling. (2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可數名詞， have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困難there is (some) difficulty (in) doing s

14、th. have (some) difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困難 there is (some) difficulty with sth. do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困難地輕而易舉地做某事 We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house. Do you have any difficulty with your English? 【注意】(1) 以上句型中，difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修

15、飾 (2) 以上句型中，亦可用trouble來代替difficulty。8. interest的用法interest vt. n. U 利息；利潤 He has a great interest in politics. a broad interest / a common interest / a strong interest 構詞： interesting) interested 搭配： interest sb in sth 使某人注意，關心或參入某事；使某人對某事感興趣 be interested in have an interest in sth. / in doing sth.

16、 hold one's interest in the interest(s) of 為利益；為起見；對有利 lose interest in show / take (an) interest in / in doing sth. have / take / feel no interest in with interest 有興趣地，津津有味地 develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 有時interest可與不定冠詞連用。He devel

17、oped an interest in science.另外：interest作“愛好”解時，是可數名詞。 His interests include reading and tennis.9.wait for sb. / sth.例如: Ill wait for you forever. Weve been waiting for the bus for half an hour. wait for sb. / sth. to do You must wait for permission to enter. I cant wait for this week to end.wait for

18、 與expect的區別:wait 重在動作上的"等",可接具體的時間,意思偏重于"專門在等",很少可能做別的事。例如: He said he would be waiting for me at 8:00 at the school gate tomorrow morning.expect重在心理上的"盼",在這個動作發生時還很有可能在做別的事, 傾向于"邊做邊盼"。例如: These days Im expecting a letter from my father. 另外在短語wait on中,1) on 為副

19、詞時意思為"繼續等待"；2) on為介詞時意思為"侍候/招待某人"。例如: We waited on for another hour, but she still didnt turn out. Is there anyone here to wait on us?10.depend on depend on / upon sb.( to do sth.)意 1）He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation. 2）Can we depend on your coming on Sun

20、day? 3）I dont want to depend too much on my parents. depend on / upon sth . 4)We might need more food and it depends on how many people are present. Is he coming? That / It (all) depends. He may not be free.11. when conj. when并列連詞，= and then，表示“就在那時，突然”，常見以下句型中： (1) be doing.when.正在做突然I was wanderin

21、g through the streets when l caught sight of a tailor's shop. (2) had done.when.剛做了突然I had just sat down when the light went out. (3) be about to do.when.剛要做突然I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.12. while conj. (1) while從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，從句動詞用延續性動詞，主句的動作發生在從句動作發生的

22、過程之中。Come on, get these things away while I make the tea. (2) 并列連詞，表前后兩個分句意義相反或相對，意為“然而”。Some people waste food while others haven't enough. (3) 放在句首，表示“盡管；雖然”，相當于although。While we don't agree, we continue to be friendly.【詞語比較】1. especially, specially especially adv. 特殊地；尤其是 (1)側重于多種事物或人中比較突

23、出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (2) especially I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. （3）specially 側重特意地、專門地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)I made a chocolate cake specially for you.2. boring, bored, bore

24、 boring adj. The book is very boring. bored adj. I'm bored with the book. bore vt. This book bores me. 有些表示情感的及物動詞，有與bore類似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 3. except for, except, but, besides 表示“除了”的詞或短語有：except;

25、but; except for; besides; except that (when.) 等。 (1) except 和 but可以互換；但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等詞后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him) (2) besides 除之外，還，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English與other languages都屬于know的范圍) (3)

26、 except for 只不過，整體肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同類事物，for表示細節上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.4. know, know of, know about (1) know I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest. (2) know of和know about5. for example; such as (1) for example“例如”，作插入語，可位于句首、句

27、中或句末。可用for instance替換。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example. (2) such as “例如”，用來列舉事物，一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish. 注意如把前面所述情況全部舉出，用that is或namely。牛刀小

28、練一，單選1. Its time to watch news on TV. Please _ the TV set. A. switch on B. switch off C. switch over D. switch away2. May I speak to Mr. Smith please? -Im sorry he is not here _. Please call him later. A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment3. All the lights in the bedrooms

29、_ after the bell rang for bedtime. A. went off B. went over C. went away D. went up4. There was so much washing to do and it _ her mother three hours to do all the washing. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent5. In our country, we all get _ by the month. Im always the first _ my salary every month. A. p

30、aid; to draw B. paying; to draw C. paid; drawing D. paying; drawn6. The old furniture _ the whole room. I dont know how to deal with it. A. gives up B. takes up C. makes up D. does up7. No one likes _ like that. Look, how sad she is! A. speaking B. speaking to C. being spoken to D. spoken to8. Could

31、 you turn off your radio? Your father _at his desk. -Oh, Im sorry, mum. A. works B. has worked C. is working D. worked9. The flowers _sweet. How lovely they are! A. smelt B. are smelling C. are smelt D. smell10. What shall I do next? -Youd better finish your physics exercise _ I can take you to the

32、theatre this evening. A. so that B. so as to C. in order to D. besides二、詞組填空 用詞組的適當形式填空或完成句子。（每題1分，共15分）take up， switch on, as a result; go off, complain about;，suffer from， pull through , compete against, get involved with, , come to an end, , separate from ，blow up, at most, at the entrance to, re

33、late to, a variety of , be covered with, 1. In recent years, _ stores, supermarkets have been open. 2. He is doing some historical research _Chinese traditional festivals.3. There is a big tree _ the village.4.The plane _in the air, which caused more than forty people to lose their lives.5. You need

34、nt take a bus there. Its not very far. I think itll take 20 minutes _.6. He is quite sick, but the doctor is sure that he will _ .7. Nobody knows when the quarrel will _.8. We can see that this house is _ the next by a garden.9. The cities are _ each other to attract business.10. I was so surprised

35、that a lot of people _ the quarrel.11. Its seven oclock now. Please _ the TV and Id like to watch the news.12. The room is too small and the furniture nearly _ the whole room.13. The telephone _ as soon as he walked out of the room.14. The old man _ a serious heart trouble.15. Dont _ the troubles in

36、 your work.三，短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） Nowadays many graduate are looking forward to get employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside. Unfortunately, there are enough chances to satisfy most of the job hunter in big cities, while in the countryside talented people are bad needed but a lot of posts are waiting for you. You can put your abilities to good use and you will able to make greater contributions of building a modern countryside. Theref