1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及鞏固練習(xí)清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中學(xué)英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授50年研究成果初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及鞏固練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞在表示不同時(shí)間里發(fā)生的行為或存在的狀態(tài)時(shí)，要用不同的形式來(lái)表示，這種不同的形式叫做動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 英語(yǔ)常用的時(shí)態(tài)有八種，分別是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 第一節(jié) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)概述 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作）或存在的狀態(tài)，句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never,

2、 every day等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 例如： 1) He goes to school at seven oclock everyday. 2) The sun rises in the east. 二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要用于表示過(guò)去時(shí)間，句中常有yesterday, ago, in 1989, once, last week (month, year), at that time, just now 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如： 1) he was born in 1989. 2) I used to play football when I was young. 三、一般將來(lái)時(shí) 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)時(shí)

3、間有多種形式，其共同特點(diǎn)是句中常有表示見(jiàn)來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，如：tomorrow, next week, in a week 例如： 1) We will visit the science museum next week. 2) We are going to discuss the problem tomorrow. 四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或表示現(xiàn)階段正在做的事情，句中常用now, at this moment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 例如： 1) The boy is playing video games.2) His father is writing a novel

4、these days.五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或還要延續(xù)下去，句中常用：since, for, yet, already表示的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 例如： 1) Great changes have taken place in China since 1980. 2) I have finished my task. 六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去某個(gè)階段正在做的事情。 例如： 1) He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday. 2) When

5、 I came in, they were having supper. 七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或者從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。例如： 1) By the end of last year, we had learned more than 2,000 English words 2) My teacher had taught in that school for ten years before she came here. 八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，這種時(shí)態(tài)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中，主句中

6、的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是過(guò)去時(shí)。 例如： 1) He said that he would study harder than before. 2) He didnt tell me when he would go. 第二節(jié) 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 一、例題選講例1 Look, she _(have) a bunch of flowers in her hand.答案：has提示：盡管句中有l(wèi)ook，但在英語(yǔ)中表示“有”，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，本句意思指“她手中有一束花”。例2 John _(make) much progress in his lessons since last term. He _ (study)

7、 harder later on.答案：has made, will/is going to study提示：第一句中，since last term暗示了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。說(shuō)明從上學(xué)期以來(lái)取得了很大進(jìn)步，第二句中的later on要注意用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例3 Cherry arrived at school after the class _(begin) yesterday.答案：had begun提示：begin雖然也能作及物動(dòng)詞，但在表示某事開(kāi)始時(shí)，一般以不及物動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)，不用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。例4 If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _ (go) to the p

8、ark. 答案：doesnt rain, will go 提示：這是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，其時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例5 Great changes _ (take) place in Shanghai in the past ten years. 答案：have taken place提示：In the past ten years會(huì)造成過(guò)去時(shí)間感覺(jué)，但其意思是近十年中，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 例6 It is said that they _ (hold) an English evening next week.答案：will hold提示：主句It is said

9、是現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用將來(lái)時(shí)，不能用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 二、復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)需要注意的要點(diǎn) (1) 將來(lái)時(shí)除了shall/will+v.以外還有be going to+v.，表示不久即將發(fā)生的事，be doing（用于某些動(dòng)詞，如leave, come, start, reach等）；be+to+v.，可帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示“必須”； “打算”，be about+to+v.，表示“即將”。例如： 1) Hurry up! The bus is starting. 2) We are leaving for Nanjing tomorrow. (2) 有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：be, like

10、, want, love, hear, wash, hope (3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過(guò)去，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間。例如： 1) Have you been to the Great Wall?2) How long did you stay in Beijing last year?I. 選擇題1. He said the bus _ soon. A. were started B. started C. was starting D. will start2. We were watching the TV play_. A. yesterday B.

11、 at three yesterday C. soon D. since two days ago.3. It was four in the afternoon. Jack _ with his classmates. A. talked B. would talk C. are talking D. was talking4. Yesterday I _ an hour late and I _ to work until 10:00. A. wasgot B. had been would get C. waswouldnt get D. wasdidnt get5. My school

12、boy _ on the chair at that time. A. was lying B. ay C. lain D. lies6. The old man _ his keys. A. was always mislaying B. always mislaid C. has always mislaid D. will always mislay7. The story book _ first published in 1980. A. were B. was C. had been D. has been 8. When I saw Mary, she _ the piano A

13、. is playing B. plays C. was playing D.played9. It rained yesterday after it _ dry for many month. A. was B. has been C. had been D. is10. My uncle _ to see me , he will be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. came D. had come11. Look at the clouds. _ . A. It will rain. B. Its going to rain. C. It wi

14、ll be raining D. It is to rain.12. She wanted to know what you _ last Friday. A.do B. did C. have done D.was doing13. I was sure that she _ a good teacher. A. will be B. would be C. is D.were14. The last time _ to the cinema was last week. A. I have gone B. I have been C. I was D. I went15. You cann

15、ot leave until you _ your work.A. did B. are doing C.have done D. had doneII 用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式填空。1. She kept the radio when she _(do) homework.2. She was reading newspapers. -What _you _(do)?3. Lao Wang told the policeman that he _(listen) to the radio at that time.4. I _(use)to be a teacher but now _(be) a

16、manager.5. While I _(run)along. A dog suddenly _(run) across the road.6. Last night my father _(read) a book while my mother _(sew).7. What _you _ (do) the whole Sunday? I _(go)over my lessons.8. When I _ (get)home, the telephone bell _(ring)9. It was Sunday and we _ (sit) at the table when father s

17、uddenly _(smile) And _(say) to us, “ Oh, dear me, I forgot _ (tell) you the good news. There is a letter from Granny. She _(come) to see us this afternoon. I _(meet) Her at the station, “ with these words he went out.How happy we _(be)! We _(not see ) Granny for half a year and _(miss) her very much

18、. After lunch my mother and I _ (go) shopping. We _(buy) a lot of food that Granny liked. My sister _ (clean) the house. It _(be) four oclock when we _(finish) and we _(sit) around the table, _(wait) for Granny. At last the door _(open) and in came my father, alone. "Where _(be) Granny?" “

19、 We _(ask). Father _(laugh) and _(say), “ April Fools !” “ Today _(be) April 1st. April Fools Day.” 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授50年研究成果初二英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)筆記4（Module 1012） 班級(jí)：_ 姓名：_Module 101. would you like sth. / would you like to do 你想要。/你想要做2. as you know 如你所知3. interest (名詞) ： 興趣 （不可數(shù)），4. 愛(ài)好（可數(shù)）int

20、eresting : 令人感興趣的 (修飾事物)interested : 感興趣的 （修飾人） be interested in 對(duì)。感興趣1) When he was five years old, he showed more _ in playing chest. 2) 大部分同學(xué)對(duì)那個(gè)有趣的故事感興趣。Most students _ the _ story.5. offer to do 提議做某事 hope to do 希望做某事6. give sb a warm welcome = give a warm welcome to sb. 熱烈歡迎某人雙賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換：1) give sb.

21、sth = give sth to sb.; offer sb. sth = offer sth to sb；show sb sth = show sth to sb， send sb. sth = send sth to sb, 2) 后接介詞for的有：buy, make , cook, read, sing buy me a book = buy a book for me3) 不能說(shuō)：give him it (X) 而要：give it to him7. agree to do 同意做某事 agree with sb/ sth 同意某人的意見(jiàn)1) My mother asks me t

22、o study all day round, but I dont _ her.2) 老師同意給我提供幫助。 My teacher _ offer me some help.8. almost = nearly 幾乎 （幾乎二百萬(wàn)： _ 2 million）修飾否定詞時(shí)用：almost (幾乎沒(méi)有人：_ nobody )例：The river is _ 300 metres wide, and _ no one can reach to opposite bank. A. nearly, nearly B. nearly, almost C. hardly, almost9. be famou

23、s for 以。出名10. happen （偶然性的）發(fā)生 happen to sb. 主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是：事情take place （有計(jì)劃）發(fā)生 1) 自從1978年以來(lái)，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes _ in China since 1978. 2）早上他發(fā)生一場(chǎng)交通意外。 The traffic accident _ this morning.11. what.for = why 老舍以.最著名？ _ is Lao She most famous 或： _ is Lao She most famous _ ?12. one of the greatest writers 最偉

24、大的作家之一 （one of +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ）思考：one of 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 _ 數(shù)。（單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)？）One of the most famous composers _(去了) Austria.13. see as 把.視作 as: 作為His uncle works in the factory _ a manager. A. like B. from C. as14. in (1985): 在某個(gè)季節(jié)/月/年； at (7 oclock) 表示在具體的某個(gè)時(shí)刻； on Sunday, on a cold morning: 明確日子前用on ; during (the s

25、ummer) 在.期間 15. say hello/ hi/ goodbye to 跟。打招呼，說(shuō)再見(jiàn)16. fall in love with sb. 愛(ài)上某人 (fall fell fallen )17. the 20th century 20世紀(jì) 18. 結(jié)婚：marry sb， get married, get married to sb. (注：瞬間動(dòng)詞)be married (延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞) 我父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了幾乎30年。 My parents _ for nearly 30 years.19. ( be ) full of 裝滿，充滿 : 例： Their world _ love

26、and friendship.A. full of B. is full of C. is fill withModule 11 1. 名詞+ y à形容詞 cloud cloudy rainrainy sunsunny wind windy storm stormy1) 明天會(huì)陽(yáng)光充足。 It _ tomorrow.2) 西北方雨水不多。 _ in the northwest.2. go shopping = do some shopping 購(gòu)物 3. do some cleaning 做清潔4. 西北northwest; 西南 southwest; 東北 northeast 東

27、南 southeast; 5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（must, can, could, may, might,等+ 動(dòng)詞原形 注：1） must （主觀）一定 have to 不得不 2）-Must I finish my homework now, mum? No, you _. (A. mustnt, B. neednt) 3）- “May I come back after 11 p.m. ?” “No, you _ .” (A. mustnt B. may not) 4)表猜測(cè)時(shí)：一定：must 可能：may, might 不可能：cant例：These two boys _ twins. Th

28、ey look the same.The woman _ Lilys parents. The have gone to Beijing on business. A. must be B. can be C. mustnt be D. cant be6. What is the weather like? = How is the weather? What was the weather like yesterday? = How was the weather yesterday? What will the weather be like tomorrow = How will the

29、 weather be tomorrow? 7. be off to 出發(fā)，到。去 (一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái))8. 可能：Maybe 放句首 may be ： 放句中 probably 副詞明天可能會(huì)干燥。 It _ dry tomorrow. _ it will be dry tomorrow. it will _ be dry tomorrow.9. 否定句：和 用： or : Its not too cold _ too hot.10. had better (not ) do 最好（不要）做某事 It is snowing. You _ (不要出去)。11. from time to ti

30、me = sometimes 有時(shí)12. 拍照片 take a photo/ photos of take his photos = take photos of him13. 全年 all year = all the year round 全天 all day 14. bring 帶來(lái) take 帶走 carry 運(yùn)載、攜帶15. 和相比 compared to / with （做狀語(yǔ)）把與相比 (同類相比) comparewith把比做 (異類相比,比喻) compareto1) 父母總是把小孩跟別的孩子比較。Parents often _ their children _ others

31、.2) 毛主席把年輕人比作朝陽(yáng)： Chairman Mao _ the young _ the morning sun.3) 比起他，她算是非常努力學(xué)習(xí)了._, she is hard-working16. because 跟so 不能共用， though （雖然）不能跟 but 同時(shí)用_ he is very busy, _ he cant come. (多項(xiàng)選擇)A. because, so B. /, so C. because, / D. / , / 17. best of all 最好的是 18. so many 如此多 +可數(shù)名詞 so much +不可數(shù)名詞最好的時(shí)， 那時(shí)人不會(huì)

32、很多_, there wont be _ people.19. depend on 依靠我們必須要學(xué)會(huì)靠自己。 We must learn to _.Module 121. accept 主觀上愿意接受 receive 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上收到(選詞填空) She _ his present, but she will not _ it.2. stop doing 停下正在做的事 stop to do 停下來(lái)去做某事聽(tīng)見(jiàn)門鈴聲，她停止洗碗了。Hearing the doorbell, she _ the dishes. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)門鈴聲，她停下手中的活去開(kāi)門。Hearing the doorbell, she

33、 _ the door.3. immediately = at once 立刻，馬上4. both "兩者全都", 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)用 all表示“三者或三者以上全都”。注意位置：both, all 放在行為動(dòng)詞之_, 放be動(dòng)詞之_.Wang Lin and Li Ping both stood up. My brothers and I are all at school. 注意結(jié)構(gòu)：both of, all of , none of 例：這兩個(gè)學(xué)生都是少先隊(duì)員。_ are Young Pioneers.5. cut ones hair =h

34、ave a haircut 剪頭發(fā) (ones àmy, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)6. tea with milk 奶茶能給我一杯加糖的咖啡嗎？May I have a cup of coffee _ sugar.7. be different from 與 不同8. arrive in(+大地點(diǎn)) / at (+小地點(diǎn)) reach = get to They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.= They reached the station at 8 this morning.

35、= They got to the station at 8 this morning.注：當(dāng)沒(méi)有說(shuō)出地點(diǎn)時(shí)，只能用arrive 例：When did you arrive?9. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí).1) 火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。The train _2) 他們正好及時(shí)地發(fā)郵件給我，在我走之前。They sent the mail to me just _, before I left.10. for the first time 第一次11. catch caught caught 抓住，接住相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： catch up with 趕上 catch a bus 趕上公共汽車 c

36、atch a cold 感冒1)要想趕上其他同學(xué), 我得特別努力才行。 I have to work hard to _ the other students. 2) 她重感冒了, 要看醫(yī)生。She has to see a doctor because she _. 12. on the first day 在第一天 (具體的日子前用on)13. not .but 不是。而是。 例： 他不是教英語(yǔ)，而是教中文。 He _ teach English _ Chinese. 她的弟弟不是笨，而是誠(chéng)實(shí)。 Her brother _ foolish _ honest.14. 一年中最好的時(shí)機(jī) the

37、 best time of the year 一天中最糟糕的時(shí)間 the worst time of the day15. look up 查閱碰到生詞不必都要在詞典中查閱。It is unnecessary（不必要） to _ every word you dont know in the _. 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授50年研究成果看圖填詞練習(xí)二十三篇看圖填詞練習(xí)（一）根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容，在下面空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文完整、正確，首字母已給出。This (1) h_ _ _ on a bus. An uncle got on as soon a

38、s the bus (2) s_ _ _. I saw him tired with a bag on his back. “ Will you please (2) t_ _ _ my seat, Uncle? ” I said. The uncle replied, “ No, thanks. ” “ Please sit here, Im very young, and you are (4) m_ _ _ older, ” I said in a (5) l _ _voice. So the man sat down. He told me to sit (6) o_ _ _ his

39、knees. At that moment, an old grandfather in ( 7) f_ _ _of us (8) t_ _ _ around, and said to the man, “Hes a good boy. Its good manners (行為) to give ones (9) s_ _ _ to the old.” He (10) s_ _ _ at these words.一、1.happened 2.stopped 3.take 4.much 5.low 6.on 7.front 8.turned 9.seat 10.smiled看圖填詞練習(xí)（二）根據(jù)

40、圖畫內(nèi)容，在下面空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文完整、正確，首字母已給出。Mr. White was (1) r_ _ when the doorbell (2) r _ loudly. He rushed to the door and was very angry when he (3) o_ _ the door. It was (4) T_ _,a boy living next to him. He came to make fun of him. Little Tom often did this and then ran (5) a_ _. A moment (6) l_ _, th

41、e doorbell rang (7) a_ _, and Mr. White was sure the naughty ( 討 厭 ) boy had come to make (8) t_ _. With a feather stick in (9) h_ _, he went to open the door, but this time he (10) f_ _ it was a postman.二、1.reading 2.rang 3.opened 4.Tom 5.away 6.later 7.again 8.trouble 9.hand 10.found看圖填詞練習(xí)（三）根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)

42、容，在下面空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文完整、正確，首字母已給出。A: E _ 1_me. H _ 2_ can I get to the station, please?B: The station, the station Let me see. L_ 3_ look at this drawing (圖)Go straight on u_ 4_ you come to a cinema. Lets see now thats the second turning on your r 5 . The cinema is on the corner. Turn right at the cin

43、ema and youll b 6 in Bridge Street. Go a 7 Bridge Street for a few minutes and then t 8 the first turning on your left. The station is right in f 9 of you .A: So thats second right and first left. Thank you very much. Its very k 10 of you. B: Dont mention it.三、1. Excuse 2.How 3. Lets 4.until 5. righ

44、t 6.be 7. along 8.take 9. front 10. kind看圖填詞練習(xí)（四）根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容，在下面空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文完整、正確，首字母已給出。One day, Mrs. Green a 1 Lily to go shopping and g 2 her a shopping list. Lily g 3 to the shop, she bought all the things o 4 the list. When it was time to pay for them, she found she had f 5 to take her wallet with

45、 her. So she went b 6 quickly. Her wallet w 7 still l 8 on the sofa. She got the money to pay for the goods. Then she said g 9 to the shopkeeper and t 10 the things home.四、1.asked 2.gave 3.got 4.on 5.forgotten 6.back 7.was 8.lying 9.goodbye 10.took看圖填詞練習(xí)（五）根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容，在下面空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文完整、正確，首字母已給出。Long l

46、ong ago. an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They were good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant thought of himself strong, and the monkey felt himself quick.One day they went to ask the old bird, “Can you tell us which is (1) m important, strong or quick?” The old

47、bird didnt give them the answer at once. Instead he (2) t them to get some bananas on the other side of the river and bring them to him.So the elephant and the monkey went to the river, but the (3) w ran so fast that the monkey was afraid.“Get on my back ,Monkey.” Said the elephant. “I shall take yo

48、u there. Im big and strong, and I can swim (4) a the river.”Soon they got to the other side .The elephant (5) t hard to reach the bananas, but they were too high” Wait a (6) m , please. I can climb, said the monkey. He quickly ran up the (7) t and passed the bananas to the elephant. Then they came (

49、8)b happily to the old bird and showed him the bananas.” Now, you see, the elephant is strong.” Said the old bird (9)w a smile, “but he couldnt get the bananas; the monkey is quick. But he couldnt cross the river. Only you two could do the work well when you helped (10) e other.”五、1. more 2. told 3.water 4. across 5.tried 6. minute/moment 7. tree 8.back 9.with 10.each看圖填詞練習(xí)（六）根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容，在下面空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文完整、正確，首字母已給出。On a fine Friday afternoon, the children were playing (1) h_ _ in the kindergarten (幼兒園). Some were dancing, some were singing and others