1、過去將來時 【用法】過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。即:過去將來時是“立足過去,著眼未來”的一種時態,常用于賓語從句中判斷這種時態的依據是:要有表示過去的“動作”,而不是時間。IheardthattheyweregoingtoreturntoShanghaisoon.我聽說他們不久要回到上海?！緲嫵伞縲ould/should+動詞原形should主要用于主語是第一人稱時;would可用于各種人稱Hesaidhewouldgotothecinematonight.Marytoldmeshewouldgoabroadnextyear.IsaidIshouldlearnF

2、renchthisyear.was/weregoingto+動詞原形Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtocome.沒有人知道他什么時候來。Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce.她說她將立即出發。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.有人告訴我他準備回家。come，go，leave，arrive，start等動詞可用過去進行時代替過去將來時。例如：Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他說火車將于第二天早晨六點離開。Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseem

3、e.她告訴我她要來看我。條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。例如：WhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.我不知道她什么時候來，但她來了我會告訴你。TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidntworkhard.老師說，如果我不努力學習的話，就很難取得進步。過去將來時典型錯誤例析過去將來時典型錯誤例析1.我們不知道他是否要在會上發言。Wedidntknowwhetherheisgoingtospeakatthemeeting.Wedidntknowwhetherhewasgoin

4、gtospeakatthemeeting.析：該句主句為過去時，且賓語從句表示從過去某個時間看來將要發生的動作，所以從句要用過去將來時態。2.老師問湯姆長大后準備干什么。TheteacheraskedTomwhathewasgoingtobewhenhewouldgrowup.TheteacheraskedTomwhathewasgoingtobewhenhegrewup.析：在時間狀語從句中，常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發生的動作。3.他們說如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農場。TheysaidthattheyweregoingtothefarmifitwouldnotrainthenextS

5、unday.TheysaidthattheyweregoingtothefarmifitdidntrainthenextSunday.析：在條件狀語從句中，也常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發生的動作。4.王林打電話告訴她媽媽，她要買一些書。WangLinranguptotellhermotherthatsheshouldbuysomebooks.WangLinranguptotellhermotherthatshewouldbuysomebooks.析：過去將來時可以由“助動詞should/would+動詞原形”構成，但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。I.選擇填空

6、()1.Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?Hetoldmethathe_theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit()2.IhopedTina_tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming()3.Fathersaidthathe_metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtakeDDB(

7、)4.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey_morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown()5.She_toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasgoingD.istogoBCII.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe_(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe_(notstay)hereforlong.3.IwasntsurewhetherLucy_(come)t