1、主謂一致主謂一致 在英語句子里，謂語受主語支配，其動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。尋其規(guī)律，大致可歸納為三個原則，即語法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。 （一）語法一致原則（一）語法一致原則 語法一致的原則是指主語為單數(shù)或語法一致的原則是指主語為單數(shù)或復數(shù)時，其謂語動詞要與其相呼應復數(shù)時，其謂語動詞要與其相呼應He is talking with his brotherThe boys are playing football但我們要注意一些特殊情況但我們要注意一些特殊情況； and 連接的名詞作主語連接的名詞作主語Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be)

2、pop singers.are1). 1). 連接的名詞表示不同的事物連接的名詞表示不同的事物, ,謂語動詞用復謂語動詞用復數(shù)數(shù)2). and 2). and 連接的兩個名詞，指同一個人或物連接的兩個名詞，指同一個人或物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，此時時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，此時and and 的后面的的后面的名詞前面沒有冠詞名詞前面沒有冠詞1.The singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.attends2.Bread and butter_(serve) for breakfastis served2. 2. 主語后面帶有主語后面帶有a

3、s well as, rather thanas well as, rather than ， together with, together with, but, except, as much as, along with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等連接的詞時，謂等連接的詞時，謂語動詞根據(jù)這些詞的前面語動詞根據(jù)這些詞的前面主語主語來確定形式來確定形式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音樂導師音樂導師) of The Voice of China _ (b

4、e) going to join in the show.is就前原則就前原則3. 3.表示成雙成套的名詞，如：表示成雙成套的名詞，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses等作主語時等作主語時, ,謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)形式謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)形式. .Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.are但如與但如與a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等等 連用，作

5、主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式. . The pair of glasses_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.makes1). Each of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.appeals2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.belongseachneithereither+of + the+of + the+復數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中復數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞應該用單數(shù); ; 4.3).

6、 Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。5. 5. 由由many a many a 和和 more than one more than one 等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，盡管名詞作主語時，盡管從從意義意義上看是復數(shù)上看是復數(shù), ,但是但是謂謂語動詞用單數(shù)語動詞用單數(shù)1. More than one pop singer _(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2

7、. Many a professional musician _(think) highly of this show.feelsthinks （二）（二）就近一致原則就近一致原則 謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)由最靠近它的主語決定。謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)由最靠近它的主語決定。1. 這些連詞連接兩個主語時，謂語應與最靠近的主這些連詞連接兩個主語時，謂語應與最靠近的主語保持一致。語保持一致。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B動詞與最靠近的主語一致動詞與最靠近的主語一致Neither the singers

8、nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows1). There _ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.2). There _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.arelies2. 在在there be 句型中或以句型中或以here開頭的句子中，謂語開頭的句子中，謂語動詞動詞be應與后面的名詞保持一致；應與后面的名詞保持一致；當后面的名詞不止一個時當

9、后面的名詞不止一個時,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應該謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應該和其最靠近的那個名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致和其最靠近的那個名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致 （三）（三）意義一致意義一致 主語形式雖是單數(shù)，但表示復數(shù)意義，謂語主語形式雖是單數(shù)，但表示復數(shù)意義，謂語動詞采用復數(shù)形式；動詞采用復數(shù)形式； 主語形式雖是復數(shù)但表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞主語形式雖是復數(shù)但表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞也采用單數(shù)形式也采用單數(shù)形式。例如例如The population of the earth increasing very fastOne third of the population here are workers(1).O

10、ur family _ (be) a big one.(2).Our family _（watch） I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集體名詞作主語時，等集體名詞作主語時，如強調如強調整體整體，謂語動詞用，謂語動詞用_形式形式;如果強調集體中的如果強調集體中的成員成員，謂語動詞用，謂語動詞用_形式。形式。單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)2.學科名稱學科名稱, 國家名稱作主語時國家名稱作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；形式；主語為表示主語為表示長度、重量

11、、時間、或是錢數(shù)長度、重量、時間、或是錢數(shù)的復數(shù)的復數(shù)時，應看作是整體時，應看作是整體,即使其中的名詞為復數(shù)形式，即使其中的名詞為復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式 1). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spen

12、t on the tickets.playsactsishas3. the +姓氏名詞復數(shù)：姓氏名詞復數(shù)： the + 形容詞：形容詞：表示表示“一家人一家人”或或“夫夫婦婦”表示表示“一類人一類人”在句中作主語時，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式在句中作主語時，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _ (represent) a new trend of pop music.arerepresnt4.no/each/every單數(shù)名詞and no/each/every單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動詞單數(shù)謂

13、語動詞1.Every boy and every girl in this region _ to read and write2.No engineer and no worker _ (be) in the workshop.is taughtwas5.means，series, species, works(工廠），fish，sheep，deer 等單復數(shù)同形的名詞，謂語動詞應謂語動詞應視情況而定。視情況而定。Every means_ _ (try) to solve the problem.All possible means_ (try) to solve the problem h

14、as been triedhave been triedwho, that, which1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀真人秀) that _ (appeal) to audience best.2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .3) appealhasamI AM A SINGER _(is, are) a top rea

15、lity TV show (真人秀真人秀), in which 7 top singers _ (is, are) competing with each other .isare1). a number of + n（復數(shù)）作主語，謂語用（復數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_ the number of + n（復數(shù)）作主語，謂語用（復數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_1). A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(聽審團聽審團) of I AM A SINGER.2). The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 5

16、00.dreamis復數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后后可接可數(shù)可接可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞作主語：不可數(shù)名詞作主語：quantities of后的謂語動詞后的謂語動詞總用復數(shù)形式總用復數(shù)形式。a quantity of后的謂語動詞取決于后的謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞是否后面的名詞是否可數(shù)可數(shù)；1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排).2). A large quantity of money _ (has, have)

17、 been earned through this show.arehas(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc) . 21.86 % of the members of the jury _ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first. . Half of the work _ (have) not been done.supporthas3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one thi

18、rd of ,etc + 名詞名詞,謂謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于of 后面的名詞表示的意后面的名詞表示的意義。義。_Seeing_ (be) believing.is= To see is to believe.1). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me. 2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern to you. aremeans5成對的名詞，如成對的名詞，如bread and butter涂黃油涂黃油的面包，的面包，soda an

19、d water汽水，汽水，coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡，加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end目的，目的，salt and water鹽開水等，雖然有鹽開水等，雖然有and連接，連接，但仍表單一概念，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。但仍表單一概念，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。is6主語是表示數(shù)量的主語是表示數(shù)量的“one and a half +復復數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞”，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。主語是，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。主語是“one or two + 復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞”，其謂語用復，其謂語用復數(shù)形式數(shù)形式 7.陳述部分用陳述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,

20、 anybody, anyone, nobody, no one或或 no +復數(shù)名詞等作主語時，反意部分用復數(shù)名詞等作主語時，反意部分用they。而陳述部分用而陳述部分用everything, something, nothing, anything時，反意部分代詞則采用單數(shù)，用時，反意部分代詞則采用單數(shù)，用it。8.在強調結構中如被強調的是句子的主語，在強調結構中如被強調的是句子的主語，則則who或或that 后面的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)后面的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應和主語一致應和主語一致 9.wish后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，如表示后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，如表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，無論主語是單數(shù)還是復

21、與現(xiàn)在事實相反，無論主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，數(shù)，be動詞用動詞用were。10算式中表示數(shù)目的主語通常看作單數(shù)，其算式中表示數(shù)目的主語通常看作單數(shù)，其謂語常用單數(shù)形式，也可用復數(shù)。謂語常用單數(shù)形式，也可用復數(shù)。單句改錯單句改錯_amis_were 1. Neither he nor I is a student now. 2. No news are good news. 3. This kind of books sell well. 4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at

22、work within door. 5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have6.There were much furniture and many passengers on the board. 7.Studying foreign languages seem to be a global tend these days. 8.Two hundred miles are really a long distance for a girl to

23、 cover in three days. 9.We are going to the airport to see off the couple who is leaving for New York. 10.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area needs repairing. . _was_seems_is_are_need 高考回眸高考回眸 1. The number of the people invited _ fifty , but a number of them _

24、absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were2. There _more than one answer to your question, I think. A. have B. has C. are D. is 3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked. A.have B. has C. have been D. has been 4. He is the only one of the stu

25、dents who _ elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is5. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B . was C. is D. are 我的家人都是音樂愛好者。不僅我，還有我的家人都是音樂愛好者。不僅我，還有 (not only, but also)我父母親都鐘愛（我父母親都鐘愛（be fond of）音樂音樂. 最近，許多人（最近，許多人（a number of）在關注）在關注“我是我是歌手歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。這是最吸引（。這是最吸引（appeal to）觀眾的電視真人秀（觀眾的電視真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位七位歌手在其中彼此競爭。此外，這個節(jié)目中設有聽審歌手在其中彼此競爭。此外