1、專題八、快樂成長。（2017 廣西貴港）A.What does a typical day look like for a high school student in the United States? Well everyone s is very different. I can describe my normal day in high school for you.Our school day usually went from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm. However, some days I had cheerleading （ 啦啦隊 ） practice o

2、r play practice at 6:30 am. If I had cheerleading practice I got ready at school, and if I had time, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.Then I would go towards my locker and my books for the first period. Each class went for about 50 minutes and we had 4 minutes to get to the next class. We s

3、tudied everything from science to math and Spanish to PE.I played the flute（ 長笛 ） in band, so one of my class periods was used for that. Lunchtime would be at 12:30 pm and then we had some time to hang out outside or by our lockers. At the end of the day there was a seminar （ 研討會 ） period. It could

4、be used for studying or meetings.After school, I would cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard（救生員）at work or has speech practice. My family always tried to have dinner together at around 7 pm, but there was always time. I would finally start studying at around 8 or 9 pm.So there you have it! Tha

5、t s my typical day in high school.56. How long did the writer usually stay at school on his school day?A. Seven hours B. Eight hours C. Nine hours D. Ten hours 57. Where did the writer eat breakfast if he had time?A. At school. B. At home. C. in a restaurant. D. in the park.58. When did the writer h

6、ang out with his classmates?A. After the first class. B. After lunch. C. After breakfast D. After school59. Which of the following is not the writer s after-school activity?A. Have meeting. B. Cheer at a game. C. Be a lifeguard D. Practice speech.60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Our sc

7、hool day.B. Everyone s life in different.C. The after-school life in the US. D. A typical day in high school in the US.題材：日常生活【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了一個美國高中生的校園生活。56. C 【解析】細節理解題。題目意為“在學校上學日作者在校呆多久？” 根據文章第二段“Our school day usually went from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm. ”可知時間是9 個小時。故選C。57. A. 【解析】細節理解題。題目意為“如果作者有時間

8、，他在哪吃早飯？” 根據文章第二 段 “ if I had time, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall. ”可知地點是學校餐廳。故選 A。58. B. 【解析】細節理解題。題目意為“作者和他的同學什么時候出去溜達？” 根據文章 第四段 “ Lunchtime would be at 12:30 pm and then we had some time to hang out outside. ”可 知是午飯后溜達。故選 B。59. A. 【解析】理解判斷題。題目意為“下面哪一個不是作者課后活動？” 根據 文章第五 段 “ At the end

9、 of the day there was a seminar period. It could be used for studying or meetings ” 可知是在放學前開會。故選A。60. D. 【解析】主旨大意題。文章的第一句 What does a typical day look like for a high school student in the United States? 提到主題，故選 D。（2017山東荷澤）DSome parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They s

10、ee their older children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail

11、to learn social skills and become more dependent（ 依賴的）on them!In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that. Because of too much care, their children don' t kncanything about the world. Children need their own time to g

12、row into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care damages their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can ' t depend on their parents, these children will be in aroublfe!It ' s nice that parents show their care to their children. It' s nice that childre

13、n know ttheir parents ' care is out of love. And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much.52. According to the writer, the common problem in China is that.A. many children don ' t like to go to schoolB. some parents

14、do almost everything for their childrenC. some parents don ' t let their children go anywhere53. Most Chinese children know little about the world because.A. their parents take too much care of themB. most parents have only one childC. they are too young54. The underlined word"them" in

15、 Paragraph Ijrefers to （.A. children B. parents C. teachers55. What does the writer really want to tell us?A. Children don ' t need any love.B. Parents should give children as much love as possible.C. Parents should let their children do things themselves.題材：父母對孩子的關愛【主旨大意】在現實生活中，孩子因為父母給予太多的關心，而造

16、成了孩子的過分 依賴，太多的關心不利于他們的成長。讓孩子知道父母對自己的關愛也很重要。1. .B【解析】細節理解題。由第一段的首句" Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children."可知，有些父母習慣于為孩子做每件事，故選 B。53. A【解析】細節理解題。由第二段中“ Because of too much care”可知，孩子對 世界一無所知的原因是家長給予了太多的關心。故選Ao54. B【解析】指代關系題。由本句的的their children可知，句中的them指代的是孩子的父

17、母。故選 B。55. C【解析】主旨大意題。由本文可知，作者建議父母不要過多地干涉和溺愛孩子， 而應放手讓孩子做事。（2017 山東淄博）11. When can ' t we visit The Beatles Story?A. On May 30 thB. On August 18 thC. On October 22 nd D. On December 26 th12. If Mr. Black and his 12-year-old son want to visit Anfield football stadium, how much should they pay?A. 1

18、5.B. 24. C. 39.D. 3013. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE.B. Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every day.C. You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays.D. The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s.題材：休閑娛樂【主旨大意】這是幾則應用文。主要是用一張海報宣傳讓人們去了解英國利物浦的音樂， 運動

19、和文化。11. D【解析】細節理解題 根據文中的"The Beatles at the "The Beatles Story " attraction. Open every day except Dec.25th and 26th.可知，甲殼蟲樂隊除了 12月25和26兩天外，每天開演。故選D。12. B【解析】推理計算題 根據文中信息，去安菲爾德球場看球，成人 15法瑯；16歲一 下及學生9法瑯；5歲以下免費。那么布萊克先生和他 12歲的兒子，需要支付 24法瑯。故 選B。13. B【解析】推理判斷題根據文中的"more than 160 shops

20、, resratants, cinemasand cafes.有160多家商店，餐館，電影院和咖啡館。”可知A描述錯誤；根據文中的“Liverpool Museumopen daily 10a.m. 5p.m.利物浦博物館每天從上午10點到下午5點開放?！笨芍_放7個小時，B項描述正確；根據文中的" Anfield football stadium is closed on weekends.安菲爾德足球場周末關閉?！笨芍苣o法參觀安菲爾德足球場，故C項描述錯誤；根據文中的“ TheBeatles Story the world-famous 1960s music group c

21、ame from Liverpool.”可知來自利物浦的甲 殼蟲樂隊的故事在二十世紀60年代就很出名，故描述錯誤。正確答案選B（2017四川內江）BDear Dr. Know,My brother is going to be 11 and I am 14. My brother and I always get into fights. Whenever he does something wrong like hitting me, messing my room or taking my toys, he never gets in trouble. But when I do this

22、 kind of things, I'm always grounded and it's not fair.I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder. However since they said this it has never happened. I don't know what to do. I sometimes just try to get on the computer and there he goes. He

23、 starts saying he wants to use the computer even though we have 3 computers in the house. But all that my dad says is to get off only for 30 minutes. I keep telling him that he can use the computer downstairs but he complains（ 抱怨）that he is too scared.I've talked to my friends about this and the

24、y don't know what to say. I've tried talking to him and being nice to him but it didn't work. He just doesn't stop. He's making my life terrible! My dream is to have an understanding brother. What should I do for that?Help me please!Kelsey50. Why does Kelsey write the letter?A. T

25、o complain about her brother.B. To discuss the computer games.C. To describe his parents.D. To ask for help.51. Which pictures show Kelsey's relationship with her brother?A.acB. cdC. W.bdD. bc52. What does the underlined word grounded mean in the first paragraph?A. right. B. punished. C. nervous

26、. D. supported53. Kelsey tells her brother to .A. study hard B. learn from her friendsC. be nice to their parents D. use the computer downstairs題材：家庭生活【主旨大意】 這是一篇記敘文， Kelsey 在家與弟弟經常發生沖突，但父母總是包庇弟弟， 因 此她寫信求助。50. D【解析】主旨大意題。在信中Kelsey寫了他與弟弟在家的沖突，目的是向 Dr. Know請求幫助 。故選D。51. C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知： Kelsey 與弟

27、弟經常吵鬧，關系不和諧 ，表 現這種關系的是b、 d 兩張圖片。故選 C 。52. B 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據but 的轉折關系可知：該詞應該與he never gets in trouble 意思相反，四個選項中與 punish 的意思接近。故選 B 。53. D 【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句的“ I keep telling him that he can use the computer downstairs ”可知答案。B （2017江蘇徐州）Dear Headmaster,Lately our class has become worried about the envi

28、ronment at the back of the school and we would like to do something to make it more attractive. We have done some research and have come up with a plan. With the help of our parents, we can do most of the work ourselves, but we will need some money for plants and paint. I am writing to ask the schoo

29、l for permission to do this work and to ask if the school could donate $1,000 towards our project.We would like to turn the empty land at the back of the school into a garden. We would plant trees, grass, flowers and make paths through the garden. It would also attract birds, insects and small anima

30、ls which students could then study in science classes.We would also like to paint the back wall of the school that faces the new garden. Some of our art classes could then paint a huge picture on it.Lastly, we would like to paint all rubbish bins. At the moment they look old and the paint is coming

31、off. If we paint them in bright, attractive colours, students might be more likely to use them. We think our plan would greatly improve the back of the school. We have already asked our parents and they have promise to donate one weekend of their time to help us complete the project.We hope you will

32、 give us permission for this project and will be able to donate the $1,000 we need. When we have finished the work, we hope you will join us in a celebration morning tea so that the whole school can thank you.Yours sincerely, Jim WhiteMonitor of Class 1, Grade 934. This is a letter from a to a .A. s

33、tudent; headmasterB. student; teacherC. teacher; headmasterD. headmaster; student35. How many things does Jim White ask the school for to complete the project?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.36. How much time have the parents promised to help with the work?A. One morning. B. One day.C. One weekend. D

34、. One week.37. What is NOT in the plan?A. Doing some painting work.B. Making morning tea every day.C. Making paths through the garden.D. Growing trees, grass and flowers at the back of the school.B題材：快樂成長【主旨大意】本文是應用文，是一封征求意見信。九年級班的班長吉姆？懷特寫信給校長，他們班想依靠自己的力量把學校后部的空地建成為花園，在里面種上花草樹木。并在花園對面的學校墻壁上、垃圾筒上畫上畫，

35、使它們更美。希望學校同意他們的行動并捐助一千美元 的啟動資金。34. A【解析】細節理解題。根據信的開頭稱呼和信末的落款署名可知這是學生寫給校長的 一封信。故選Ao35. B【解析】節節理解題。根據正文第一段的最后一句話：We hope you will give us permissionfor this project and will be able to donate the $1,000 we need. 可知，吉姆向學校提出了兩個請 求。故選Bo36. C【解析】節節理解題。根據正文倒數第二段的最后一句話：they have promised to donateone weeken

36、d 可知，他們的父母親已經答應幫忙一個周末。故選 C。37. B【解析】細節理解題。文中提到了在墻壁和垃圾筒上作畫、在花園里建小徑以及在花 園里種植花草樹木，并沒有說要每天舉行茶話會。故選 Bo（2017 云南）BHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can ma

37、ke you feel good too! How can you help?Charities（慈善機構）are organizations that help others,for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.VolunteeringVolunteering is whe

38、n you give your time to help others. It ' ssmething which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are.visiting old people to talk to them or help them.walking dogs at an animal shelter（避難所）.cleaning up a parkFundraisingFundraising is when you collect mo

39、ney to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:.making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored（贊助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are:.giving your old

40、 toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.giving your money to a charity.56. You ' llA. fee uncomfortableC. feel goodB. have a great jobD. have a hard timeSo, what can you do to help others?when you help other people.57. How many way

41、s of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A. Two.58. The underlined wordA.募款活動B. Three.fundraising meansB.慰問活動C. Four."" in Chinese.C.志愿活動D. Five.D.捐物活動59. Which of the following is a way of donating?A. Cleaning up a park.B. Giving your old computer to a charity.C. Taking care of sick

42、 people in hospital.D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.B. Ways of VolunteeringD. Helping Others60. What is the best title for the passage?A. Charities.C. A Great Thing to Do題材：提供幫助【主旨大意】本文是議論文，論述了幫助別人的重要性及幫助別人的方法。56. C【解析】細節理解題。由文中句子 “It can make you feel good, too.可知。 ”57. B【解析】細節理解題。文中提及了三種志

43、愿者的活動方式：visiting old people to talk tothem/ walking dogs at an animals shelter./ cleaning up a park 可知。58. A【解析】詞義猜測題。由改詞后面的解釋 “makecakes and biscuits to sell和"doinga sponsored 用知，詞義與籌錢有關。故選 A。59. B【解析】 推理判斷題。 由"Donating is when you give your things or money to help others.” 可知，捐贈就是把你的東西給他

44、人。B項“把你的電腦給慈善機構”屬于捐贈。故選 Bo60. D【解析】主旨大意題。標題應該涵蓋文章主題。A、B、C都太片面，文章是圍繞幫助別人展開論述的。主題句在文章首句。故選 D。（2017 河北）CHere is a story: A man sees a butterfly （ 蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）.Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easi

45、ly. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn掙寸L; 奮斗） to leave th e chrysalis, it can ' t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.When peopl

46、e are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back a

47、nd sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading

48、 successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So someparents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer w

49、ork and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overc

50、ome them.56. From the story we know that the butterfly can_tf_ly_b.ecauseA. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out57. Dennis s example shows that successful people shou_ld_A. overcome the difficultiesC. become the leaders of to

51、morrow58. The meaning of the underlined wordA. wake up B. give upC. grow upB. take up business earlyD. sell clothes from door to door“ mature ” in the_p_a_ss_a_g”. e isD. bring up59. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to

52、 face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. 60. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Bec

53、ome SuccessfulD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People題材：日常生活【主旨大意】 本文為一篇議論文。 文章通過了蝴蝶和丹尼爾的例子告訴我們挑戰的作用以及我們應該如何面對挑戰，并且號召年輕人面對挑戰，解決問題。56. D【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段的第三句和第四句Feeling sorry for it, the man decidesto help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. 可知因為這個人幫忙， 蝴蝶反而 不會飛行。

54、故選D。57. A【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段的倒數第二句He took up the challenges and overcamethem. 可知成功的人克服了困難。故選 A。58. C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據第二段的倒是第三句He had to bring up a family of nine people.可知他在父親去世之后成熟起來。故選C。59. B【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是文章最后一段的最后一句，"For countries tocontinue to become successful, it is important that the young peo

55、ple learn to meet challenges and overcome them. ”可知作者寫這篇文章是為了號召年輕人面對挑戰。故選 B。60. D【解析】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知文章告訴我們挑戰的作用以及我們應該如何面對 挑戰，并且號召年輕人面對挑戰，解決問題。故選D。(2017 河北)BYou Can Make a Windsock 風筒( )！Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own!This is a fun project that you

56、can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need:? one piece of heavy colored paper ? five ribbons? strong tape? a string? a pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2:

57、 Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges （邊緣）over the other. Then make themtogether with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through bot

58、h holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of thetube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by i