1、 騰 飛 教 育 初一英語上講義 第二講 Unit2 Daily life Name: Mark: 一、課文單詞與短語daily adj. 每日的；日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 從不table tennis n. 乒乓球 ride v. 騎；駕駛 usually adv. 通常的so conj. 因此； 所以 seldom adv. 不常； 很少Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 鐘； 鈴ring v. （使）發出鐘聲，響起鈴聲 end v. 結束； 終止band n. 樂隊 practice n. 練習 together adv

2、. 在一起market n. 集市；市場 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年級junior high school 初級中學 on foot 步行take part in 參加 have a good time 過得愉快go to bed 去睡覺 get up 起床二、課文內容精析1.brush ones teeth 刷牙; watch television= watch TV 看電視; play table tennis 打乒乓球； ride a bicycle 騎單車; play the piano 彈鋼琴; wash my clothes= do some washing 洗

3、衣服2.a day at school 學校的一天; by Sam: 由Sam寫的at school 在上學 at the school在學校（可能是老師或家長）in hospital: 生病住院 in the hospital: 在醫院（可能是護士或家屬） in bed: 臥病在床；躺在床上in the bed: 在床上（被窩里）； on the bed: 在床上（如枕頭）3. I am a junior high school student. I love going to school.junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 primar

4、y school 小學 love doing sth.= like doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 practice doing sth.練習做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go to school 去上學4. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.be close to 離近= near =beside= not far away fromfamily 的意思是“家庭、家庭成員”，與居住的房子無關。 當family作為整體概念的“家庭”講時是單

5、數；當“家庭成員”講時是復數; house 指“家”時含義較窄，僅指“房屋”這一建筑物，一般指獨門獨戶的房子，不指樓房; home 指“家、住所”，指一個人（或一家人） 居住的地方，也可指一個人出生或長大的地方（鄉村、城市或國家等）。 它具有house所 沒有的感情色彩go to school on foot= walk to school步行去學校 go toon foot = walk to 5. Classes start at 8 am, and I am seldom late.start at: 幾點開始 be late: 遲到 be late for school 上學遲到6.

6、I enjoy learning about different places in the world. enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth. very much 喜歡做某事 learn about:獲悉；了解 different places in the world: 世界各地7. We have our morning break at 9:50.have ones morning break: 上午休息時間 have a break 課間休息 have a rest 休息一會 8. When the bell rings, I run to th

7、e playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. when:當的時候 此處連接兩個先后發生的動作；也可表示兩個動作同時發生，則：“過去進行時+ when+ 一般過去時”；另外, when也可對時間提問，“何時” run towith sb. 和某人一起跑到 my best friends: 我最好的朋友們9. Break ends at 10:10. How Short it is! end at: 時間結束 how+ adj. (+主+謂) = what+ (a/an) + adj.+ n. (+主+謂) how 主要修飾形容詞和副詞， what

8、修飾名詞。 How short it is! = What short time it is!10. Lunch is from 11:50 to 12:30 p.m.fromto 從到 from Monday to Friday 11. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. take part in:參加，指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發揮作用; join指加入某個黨派，團體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團、入黨”等; 和某人一道做某事，其結構為：join sb. i

9、n (doing) sth.，根據上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去(join in多指參加小規模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日常口語); attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要參加一個重要會議 band: 樂隊 the school band practice: 學校樂隊練習 practice: 名詞：練習 eg： Learning a language needs a lot of practice. 動詞 practice doing st

10、h. practice sth. eg： practice the violin practice playing the pianopractice 實習，實踐，指有規律的練習,特指反復練習,不斷練習,如大音樂家需要不斷的practice。exercise是練習,一般用語,可指訓練,鍛煉,操練等.如spelling exercise(拼寫練習), ,lack of exercise缺乏練習,do one's exercise做練習, physical exercise體育鍛煉exercise的用法：1.作可數名詞用，“練習，習題，體操，功課，操練”等,常用復數。I'm doi

11、ng my exercises.我在做練習/功課。Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health.做早操對我們的健康是有益的。You should do more spelling exercises. 你應該做更多的拼寫練習。2.作不可數名詞用，“鍛煉，運動”。You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身體弱是因為缺少鍛煉。Take more exercise, and you will be healthy.多多鍛煉，你會健康的。3.作動詞用，“訓練，鍛煉”。You must exercis

12、e yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.為了更健康更強壯，你必須鍛煉自己。12. We make great music together. 我們一起演奏動聽的音樂。 make是初中英語中出現頻率很高的一個動詞,它的用法主要有;make/ have/ let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. +adj.使某人 make friends交朋友 make cakes做蛋糕 make a noise發出噪音 make yourself at home像在家里一樣自然 make sure確保 go to together 一

13、起去 13. I always have a good time at school. have a good time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得開心 at school 在學校 三、單元語言知識點1. one of +名詞復數: 表示 之一Cheng Na is one of the top students in Guangzhou. (top = the best) Cheng Na 是廣州市最好的學生之一。 2. put on & wear put on 穿上,表動作,瞬間動作 Put on your coat. wear 穿著,表狀態,持續動作

14、 You are wearing a coat. 3. at相當于when. 表狀態：at ( / ) school at ( / ) work 中間沒有冠詞Every morning we discuss business when we are having breakfast. = Every morning we discuss business at breakfast.4. 注意對比以下短語：on the way to school on the way ( / ) homereturn to schoolreturn ( / ) home home作adv.，前面不用介詞in h

15、er own car/ on my bike by car (有adj.用in或on，無adj.直接用by)have dinnerhave an early dinner(三餐前有限定詞時，要加冠詞)5. 到達：get to & reach & arrive get to= reach = arrive in/at：后面均接地點arrive (vi.) arrive后可以不接介詞短語，單獨使用; 接地點時，at +小地方，in +大地方get, reach, arrive 后接there, here, home等副詞時，不需加介詞。When will the train arr

16、ive? (單獨使用) 火車什么時候到？I get to / arrive at / reach the station at six.我六點到車站。I got / arrived / reached here ten minutes ago. 我十分鐘前到這里。 6. 以下動詞后面只接動詞的ing形式，不能接to do：finish(完成), enjoy(喜歡), practice(練習), mind(介意)，keep(一直做)eg：I enjoy the piano. 我喜歡練習彈鋼琴。I finished the house. 我清潔完屋子了。7. 表花費：sb. spend(s) /

17、spent on sth. sb. spend(s) / spent (in) doing sth. it takes / took sb. to do sth.注意各句型中的主語、介詞及動詞(本身及后面接的動詞)的形式I spend ten yuan (in) buying this book. = 8. 頻率副詞(always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a week等)要點： 1) 用法：通常用在一般現在時，但可根據上下文用于過去時。2) 對頻度副詞提問，用 How oftenHe visits his grandpar

18、ents twice a month. does he his grandparents?3) 位置： 助動詞(be, do)后、行為動詞前即講即練補充句子：1. 他每周去兩次圖書館。 He goes to the library .2. 多么漂亮的建筑啊！ the building is!3. 我媽媽每天忙于打掃房間。 My mother the house everyday.4. 他經常在七點到八點之間吃早飯。 He often has breakfast seven o'clock eight o'clock. 5. 你姐姐早上幾點去學校？ What time does

19、your sister ?6. 你昨天什么時候到達電影院的？ When did you the cinema yesterday?7. 你們經常一起談論學習嗎？ Do you usually study together?8. 你能幫我寫這篇文章嗎？ Can you this article?9. 我經常在我去學校的路上遇到Tom. I often meet Tom school.基礎練習單項選擇：( ) 1. Do you love to the music? A. listening B. to listen C. listen D. listens( ) 2. My home is fa

20、r away from my school, I always go to school by bus . A. but B. then C. or D. so( ) 3. did you do your homework yesterday? A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon( ) 4. What does your mother do? She is a doctor. She in a hospital. A. work B. works C. working D. worked( ) 5. My father often

21、my mother with the housework. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped( ) 6. There a lot of water in the bottle. A. are B. is C./ D. has( ) 7. I don't like sports, so I play football. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. seldom( ) 8. She often has and a piece of bread for breakfast. A. one glasses of milk B. two glasses of milks C. three glasses of milk D. four glass of milk( ) 9. His mother housework in her daily life. A. works at B. works in