1、初中英語八年級上冊復習要點(Unit1-Unit6)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重點短語：（1）_ 去度假（3）_呆在家（5）_去爬山（7）_去沙灘（9）_參觀博物館（11）_ 去夏令營（13）_ 相當多，不少（15）_為而學習（17）_出去（19）_大多數時間（21）_嘗起來不錯（23）_過得愉快（25）_當然（2）feel like _（4）go shopping _（6）in the past _（8）walk around._（10）too many _（12）because of+短語 _（14）one bowl of _（16）find

2、out _（18）take photos _（20）something important _（22）up and down _（24）come up _（26）come down _重點語法：（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my fathe

3、r.（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.習慣用法：（1）buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth.為某人買某物（2）taste + adj. 嘗起來（3）nothing .but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都沒有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起來（5）. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到達某地（6） decide to do

4、 sth. 決定做某事（7）. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 （8）try to do sth. 盡力做某事 （9）try ones best to do sth盡力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事（11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 開始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth 停下來做某事（14）look + adj 看起來（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事（16）Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？（17）so +

5、adj + that + 從句 如此以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事（19） keep doing sth. 繼續做某事（20）.forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth 忘記做過某事詞語辨析：1.anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑問句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2.decide

6、to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave.3. over 介詞，多于，超過，在以上（表示數目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.4. too many 太多，后接可數名詞復數： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修飾不可數名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。 We have too much work to do. Dont ta

7、lk too much.5.because of 因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 連詞，因為，引導狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.6.too,to太.以至于不能.Mother is too tired to go to school.7.have fun doing sth享受做某事的樂趣 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短語：（1）help sb

8、 with sth _（2）go shopping _（3）on weekends _（4）how often _（5）hardly ever_（6）once a week _（7）twice a month _（8）go to the movies _（9）every day _（10）use the Internet _（11）be freebe not busy=have time _（12）have dance and piano lessons _（13）swing dance _（14）play tennis _（15）stay up late_（16）_ 睡覺（17）_ 上床睡覺

9、（18）_至少，不少于，起碼（19）_ 上床睡覺早（20）_ 做運動（21）_ 對.有好處（22）_ 擅長做某事（23）_ 去野營（24）_在某人的業余時間里（25）_最受歡迎的（26）_例如.像.這樣（27）_看牙科醫生（28）_ 多于（29）_ 舊習難改（30）_ 少于（31）junk food_（32）照顧某人 _（34）_ 必須做某事（35）_ 進入語法要點：（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother

10、with housework.（3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.（5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.習慣用法：1. help sb. with sth.have sb do sth. 幫助

11、某人做某事2. What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么樣？3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事4. How many + 可數名詞復數+ 一般疑問句 .有多少.5. 主語+ find+ that 從句 發現6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事9. by doing sth. 通過做某事10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜歡的是什么？11. the best way to do

12、 sth. 做某事的最好方式12.full of滿的13.not.at all 一點兒也不 I dont like it at all. 我一點兒也不喜歡它。詞語辨析：1. percent 百分數， 基數詞 + percent： percent 沒有復數形式，作主語時，根據所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復數。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.2. afraid 形容詞， 擔心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。Im afraid we cant come

13、 here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔心： Im afraid I have to go now.3.sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區別：sometimes 頻度副詞， 有時。表示動作發生的不經常性，多與一般現在時連用，可位于句首、句

14、中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副詞，某個時候。 表示不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或將來時，對它用疑問詞when.如：I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。其中time 是可數名詞，對它提問用how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the sto

15、ry?some time 名詞短語， 一段時間. 表示“一段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為延續性動詞，提問時用 How long. 如： I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here?4.how often 多久一次，用來提問動作發生的頻率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等詞語。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。How long does it take to get to S

16、hanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多遠,詢問距離，指路程的遠近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.重點短語（1）more outgoing _ （15）_與一樣 （2）the singing competition_（16）_與相像的/類似的 （3）the same as _ （17）_與不同（4）care about _ （18）_像一面鏡子 （5）the most

17、 important _ （19）_只要；既然 （6）bring out _ （20）_取得更好的成績（7）reach for _ （21）_事實上；實際上 （8）make friends_ （22）_其他的（9）touch ones heart _ （23）_有音樂天賦（10）be good at _ （24）_善于與相處（11）have fun doing sth. _ （25）_擅長做某事 （12）make sb. do sth. _ （26）_想要做某事 （13）as+adj./adv.的原級+as _ （14）Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某

18、事是的。語法知識：（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.（3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier.（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.（5）Whos more hardworking at sch

19、ool? Tina thinks she works harder than me.Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater？重點短語：（1）_電影院 （2）be close to_（3）_服裝店 （4）in town _（5）_到目前為止 （6）10 minutes by bus_（7）_世界各地；全世界 （8）more and more_（9）_等等 （10）all kinds of_ （11）_是的職責；由決定 （12）make up_（13）_ 沒什么，別客氣 （14）for example_ （15）_認真對待 （16）give sb. sth. _（1

20、7）_（夢想、希望）實現；達到 （18）thanks for doing sth. _（19）much+ adj./adv.的比較級 得多 （20）watch sb. do sth. _（21）one of+可數名詞的復數 _（22）have.in common _ （23）_發揮做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色（24）How do you like? /What do you think of? _重點句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3. How do you li

21、ke it so far? 到目前為止，你認為它怎么樣？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短語：（1）_ 查明，弄清 （2） be ready to do _（3）_ 裝扮，喬裝打扮 （4）take sbs place _（5）_ 干得好 （6）think of +名詞或動詞短語_（7）_ 游戲節目 （8）learn from _（9）_ 脫口秀 （10）soap opera_（11）_發生 （12）watch a movie _（13

22、）_最主要的原因之一 （14）watch a sitcom_（15）_ 動作電影 （16）come out _（17）_ 盡力，竭盡全力 （18）a pair of _（19）_ 一樣著名 （20）look like _（21）_就.討論 （22）such as _（23）_.的象征 （24）something enjoyable_（25）_有趣的資料 （26）happen to do sth. _（27）expect to do sth. _ （28）TV shows _重要句型：（1）What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them.（2）

23、I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?習慣用法：（1）let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事 （2）plan to do sth.計劃做某事（3）hope to do sth. 希望做某事 （4）mind doing sth 介意做某事（5）How（what） about doing做某事怎么樣？（6）become +adj 變得.（7）be always ready to do sth. 總是準備做某事 （8）love doing sth 喜愛做某事 （9）not so .as 不像那樣.；不如.這么 （10）thank yo

24、u for doing sth 謝謝你做某事語詞辨析： 1.the other, the others, other, others,another the other 表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數名詞或復數名詞。表示兩個中的一個另一個時，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys

25、.the others 特指某一范圍內的其他的（人或物），是the other的復數形式，相當于the other+復數名詞。the other + 復數名詞 = any other + 名詞單數。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數名詞單數或復數。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and ot

26、her subjects.others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3. serious a. 嚴肅的，認真的。 He is a

27、serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 對某人/某事當真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 對某事當真 Hes serious about selling his house.Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.重點短語：1._成長，長大 2.be sure about _3. _確保，查明 4.sendto_5. _能夠做某事 6.write down _7. _學著做，

28、開始做 8.at the beginning of _9. _關于，與有關系 10.make the soccer team_短語用法：1.be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 2.practice doing 練習做某事 3.keep on doing sth. 不斷地做某事 4.learn to do sth. 學會做某事 5.finish doing sth. 做完某事 6.promise to do sth .許諾去做某事7.help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 8.remember to do sth. 記住做某事 9.agree to do sth. 同意

29、做某事 10.love to do sth. 喜愛做某事 語法知識：be going to 的用法1） be going to + 動詞原形表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when 引導的時間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動詞完成，be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換，going to 后接動詞原形。肯定句： 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 Im not

30、 going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑問句： Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答： No, 主語 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移動的動詞，如go , come, leave 等常用進行時表示