1、部編人教版小學英語小升初閱讀理解練習題 （ 及答案 ）一、閱讀理解（1） 閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據短文內容填空。Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on

2、 the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1 ） John and Jim go to a nature today.（ 2 ） There is a beautiful lake the forest in the park.（ 3） John and Jim see some fish the lake.（ 4 ） John and Jim take pictures on the .（ 5 ） They want to mounta

3、ins, but they have no time.【答案】 （ 1 ） park（2） 2） near（3） in（4） bridge（5） 5 ） climb【考點】閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是介紹John 和 Jim 去自然公園的情況。（6） 1）根據短文敘述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （ John 和 Jim 去了自然公園。）可知 應填 park 。故答案為： park 。（7） 2）根據短文敘述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init

4、. （在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應填near 。故答案為：near 。（8） 3）根據短文敘述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init. （在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應填fish 。故答案為： fish 。（9） 4）根據短文敘述They take some pictures on the bridge. （他們在橋上拍了一些照片。）可知應填 bridge 。故答案為： bridge 。（10） 5）根據短文敘述They wa

5、nt to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他們想要爬山，但是他們沒有時間。）可知應填climb。故答案為：climb。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文敘述來補全句子。2 .閱讀理解根據表格內容補全句子。(1)There will beII 0:heavy rainlight snow(2)It will(3)It will(4)There will be(5)next Friday.next Monday.next Thursday.next Wednesday.It will be sunny nextand【

6、答案】(1) a light snow(2) be cloudy(3) rain(4) a heavy rain Sunday; Saturday【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一張描述下周天氣的表格。(1)根據表格下周五有小雪。應填 "a light snow。故答案為：a light snow。、(2)根據表格下周一天氣多云。應填"be cloudy。”故答案為：be cloudy。(3)根據表格下周四天氣有雨。應填“rain。”故答案為：rain。(4)根據表格下周三天氣有大雨。應填 "a heavy rain。故答案為：a heavy rain。(5)

7、根據表格下周日和周六天氣晴朗。應填"Sunday口 “Saturday。”故答案為：Sunday,Saturday o【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。根據表格補全句子即可。3.閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據短文內容填空。Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. Ther

8、e is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1 ） John and Jim go to a nature today.（ 2 ） There is a beautiful lake the forest in the park.（ 3） John and Jim see some fish the lake.（ 4 ） John

9、 and Jim take pictures on the .（ 5 ） They want to mountains, but they have no time.【答案】 （ 1 ） park（2） 2） near（3） in（4） bridge（5） 5 ） climb【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹John 和 Jim 去自然公園的情況。（ 1）根據短文敘述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （ John 和 Jim 去了自然公園。）可知 應填 park 。故答案為： park 。（ 2）根據短文敘述There is a beautiful l

10、ake near the forest and they can see some fish init. （在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應填near 。故答案為： near 。（ 3）根據短文敘述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init. （在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應填fish 。故答案為： fish 。（ 4）根據短文敘述They take some pictures on the bridge. （他們在橋上拍了一些照片。

11、）可知應填bridge 。故答案為：bridge 。（ 5）根據短文敘述They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他們想要爬山，但是他們沒有時間。）可知應填climb。故答案為：climb。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文敘述來補全句子。4 閱讀理解閱讀理解Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long a

12、s their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.But now their number is getting smaller an

13、d smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.(1) Golden monkeys live only in.A. JapanB. ChinaC. the USA(2) Their fur is golde

14、n and a bit.A. yellowB. greenC. grey(3) Their tails are their bodies.A. as long asB. longer thanC. shorter than(4) They eat and so on.A. flowers, leavesB. meat, fishC. fruits, nuts, tree leaves(5) We hope will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.A. more and more peopleB. a few peopl

15、eC. less and less people【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) CA【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了金絲猴的外貌和生活方式，中國政府采取許多方法保 護金絲猴。(1)根據 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government.可知金絲猴只生活在中國，故答案為B.(2)根據Their fur is golden and a bit grey.可知他們的皮毛是金色的，有點灰白，故答案為C.(3)根據Their tails are as long as their bodies.可知它們的

16、尾巴和身體一樣長，故答案為A.(4)根據They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.可知它們吃水果、堅果、樹葉等，故答案為C.(5) 根據 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wildanimals.可知我們希望越來越多的人了解保護野生動物的重要性，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。5 .閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤A Farewell PartyDear f

17、riends,It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon , so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.Time: Friday, 3 pmPlace: Music RoomActivities: We will listen to music ， play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.It will

18、be very funny. See you at the party!1 ) It's an invitation of a birthday party.2 ) They will have the party on Friday.3 ) The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.4 ) They will meet at the park.5 ) They will give presents to all the students and teachers. (1) 06 ) 17 ) 08 ) 09 ) 0閱讀

19、理解（ 1）句意：這是生日聚會的邀請。根據 錯誤。（ 2）句意：他們星期五舉行聚會。根據 故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：聚會將在上午三點舉行。根據 行，故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：他們將在公園見面。根據 案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：向全體師生贈送禮物。根據 們還將向所有學生贈送禮物，故答案為錯誤。【分析】大意：一封歡送會的邀請函。A Farewell Party.可知是歡送會邀請函，故答案為Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他們星期五舉行聚會，Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚會將在下午三點舉See you at the party! 可知他們將在聚會見面，故答We will

20、also give presents to all the students. 可知我【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。10 閱讀理解閱讀理解I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly wa

21、s young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every d

22、ay. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.( 1 ) What is the best title (標題) for this story?A. Peppa PigB. Polly BirdC. Lulu Rabbit( 2 ) Where does Polly live now?C. In a bird nest.A. In a birdhouse.B. In a birdcage.(3) What does Polly do every morning?(4) Does

23、Polly like Lulu now?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. No, she didn't. Why does the writer love Polly very much?A. Because Polly can fly.B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.C. Because Polly can make her happy.【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介紹她的寵物鳥的事情。(1)根據I have a pretty pet.

24、Her name is Polly Bird. 可知 我“有一只很漂亮的寵物。她的名 字叫Polly Bird。因此該故事最好的標題是Polly Bird。故選B。(2)根據 Now she lives in a birdcage.可知現在她住在鳥籠里。故選 B。(3)根據根據 Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上從鳥籠里飛 出來。故選Co(4)根據Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知現在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜歡露露， 該問句需要作肯定回答。故選A。(5)根據 When I am s

25、ad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. 可知當作者難過的時候，Polly給她唱歌。她使得她很開心。這就是作者非常喜歡她的原因。故選Co【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。7 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirr

26、els collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.Some animals

27、sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.Winter is cold in many countries, but these smar

28、t animals can spend it safely.Questions:（ 1 ） What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?（ 2 ） Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?（ 3 ） When does the snake look for food when they wake up ？（ 4 ） Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?【答案】 （ 1 ） Squirrels collect seeds

29、and nuts.（ 2 ） Because they can find food in the warm south.（ 3） In March or April.（ 4 ） The squirrels and beavers【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了有些動物在秋天采集冬季食物，準備過冬，許多鳥在秋天從北方飛到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。（ 1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根據For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts,and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集種子和堅果，故答案為 Squirr

30、els collect seeds and nuts.（ 2）句意：為什么天鵝和大雁會在秋天飛走？根據Many birds cannot find food in thewinter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因為他們能在溫暖的南方找 到食物，故答案為 Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）句意：當蛇醒來時，它們什么時候尋找食物？根據They usually look for food in Marchor April. Bears, snakes

31、 and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案為 In March or April.（ 4）句意：哪種動物在秋天采集冬季食物？根據In the winter, they just stay at home andeat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海貍，故答案為 The squirrels and beavers【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，

32、理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息 找出相關句進行回答。8 閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackbo

33、ards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too a map of China and a map of the world.（ 1 ） Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.（ 2 ） There are 26 girls in our class.（ 3 ） There is n

34、o blackboard for students in the classroom.（ 4 ） There isn't a photo on the door.（ 5 ） There are two maps on the wall.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了我們的教室樣子。（ 1）句意：我們的教室很大，但是窗戶很小。根據This is our classroom. It's very big. It hasvery big windows and there are two green

35、doors. 可知我們的教室很大，窗戶也很大，故答案 為錯誤。（ 2）句意：我們班有26 個女生。根據There are forty-five students in our class. There aretwenty-six boys. 可知我們班有19 個女生，故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：教室內沒有學生黑板。根據In the classroom there are two blackboards. One isfor teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有兩塊黑板，一個給老師的，一個給學生 的，故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：門上沒有照片。根據On

36、the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前門你可以看到我班的一張照片，故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：墻上有兩張地圖。根據On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there aretwo maps too a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墻上有兩張地圖，故答案為正 確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。9 閱讀理解閱讀小短文，選擇正確答案。Sarah is from America. Sh

37、e went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all hap

38、py.（1） 1 ） Sarah went to last winter holiday.（2） 2 ） Her friend Kate went to .（3） Sarah went to park,and .（4） Sarah went , but Kate didn't.（5） 5 ） They all happy.【答案】 （ 1 ） Canada（ 2） China（ 3 ） went skating ； took many pictures.（ 4 ） skating（ 5 ） were【解析】 【分析】本文主要介紹了來自美國的兩個朋友Sarah 和 Kate 的寒假和暑假

39、是怎么度過的。推理判斷。根據短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah,她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案為： Canada 細節理解。根據短文第五句可知 Kate 去了中國，故答案為： China 推理判斷。根據短文前三句可知 Sarah 去了一個公園、去滑冰了和拍了許多的照片。故答案為： went skating ; took many pictures 推理判斷。根據短文第三句和第四句及倒數第三句可推知Sarah 去滑冰了，但是Kate 沒有。故答案為： skating 細節理解。根據短文末句可知他們都是高興的。故答案為： were【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問

40、題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的對錯。One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautifu

41、l bird in the world."The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, butI have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.The fox picked up the

42、 meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.（ 1 ） The crow found a piece of meat.（ 2 ） Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.（ 3 ） The fox asked the crow to dance.（ 4 ） The crow was very clever.（ 5 ） The crow was pretty.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【考點】閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是狐貍和烏鴉的寓

43、言故事。（ 1）句意：烏鴉發現了一塊兒肉。根據短文敘述 One day a crow found a piece of meat. （一天，烏鴉發現了一塊兒肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：在烏鴉吃肉之前，它遇到了狐貍。根據短文敘述She was just going to eat themeat when a fox saw her. （當一只狐貍看到它時，它剛要吃肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：狐貍要求烏鴉跳舞。根據短文敘述Why don't you sing a song? （你為什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。

44、（ 4）句意：烏鴉很聰明。根據短文敘述As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat （當她張開嘴時，她丟了她的肉。）可知不聰明。故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：烏鴉很漂亮。根據短文敘述The fox picked up the meat at once and went awaywith it （狐貍立刻撿起肉跑走了。）可知狐貍是為了肉來贊美烏鴉。烏鴉不漂亮。故答案為：錯誤。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文敘述來判斷正誤。11 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。Ann went to Qingdao with her f

45、riends on her holiday. They went there by train. They went to the beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water.They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they rode bikes. Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel

46、and watched TV. On the second day, Ann took many pictures of the sea. And she bought some gifts for her parents. Anyway, they had a good time.（1） 1 ） Ann went to Qingdao by train.（2） 2 ） The weather was cool and windy.（3） 3 ） They didn't eat fresh fish.（4） 4 ） Jack stayed at the hotel because he

47、 hurt his foot.（5） 5 ） Ann bought some gifts for her parents.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（6） 0（7） 0（8） 0（9） 1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹安妮和她的朋友一起去青島度假的事情。（10） ）細節理解，根據They went there by train. 知他們坐火車去青島，故答案為正確。（11） 據 The weather was sunny and hot. 知天氣晴朗很熱，故答案為錯誤。（12） 據 They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. 知他們吃了很多新鮮的魚，故答

48、案為錯誤。（13） 4 ）細節推斷，根據Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel andwatched TV.知杰克腿受傷了，故答案為錯誤。（14） 5 ）根據 And she bought some gifts for her parents. 知她給父母買了一些禮物，故答案為正 確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，根據問題通讀文章，注意句子關鍵詞。12 閱讀理解根據短文內容判斷正誤。I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my f

49、ace and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.I get home at fiv

50、e. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.(1) I go to school by bus.(2) We have seven lessons every day.(3) After school, we play games.(4) We have dinner at 5:30. I go to bed at nine or ten.【答案】(1)10(3) 0(4) 01【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我一天是日常生活。(1)句意：

51、我乘公共汽車上學。根據 I go to school by bus.可知我乘公共汽車上學，故答 案為正確。(2)句意：我們每天有七節課。根據 We have six lessons every day.可知我們每天有六節 課，故答案為錯誤。(3)句意：放學后，我們玩游戲。根據 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.可知放學后我們打掃教室，然后回家，故答案為錯誤。(4)句意：我們 5:30吃飯。根據 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我們6:30吃飯,故答案 為錯誤。(5)句意：我九點或十點睡覺。

52、根據 I go to bed at nine or ten.可知我九點或十點睡覺，故 答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。13 .閱讀理解根據表格，回答下列問題.NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumsee dinosaursAndydepartment storebuy a footballLi MingTian'anmen Squarefly a kiteWu LanBeihai Parkgo boatingBobcinemasee a film(1) What is John going to do tomorrow

53、?(2) Where is Andy going this weekend?(3) What is Bob going to do this weekend?(4) Where does Wu Lan want to go? What does Li Ming want to do there?【答案】(1) He is going to see dinosaurs.(5) She is going to department store.(6) He is going to see a film.(7) She wants to go to Beihai park.(8) He wants

54、to fly a kite.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：表格講述了約翰，安迪，鮑勃，吳蘭和李明在某地做某事。(1)句意：約翰明天要做什么？根據表格可知他要去看恐龍，故答案為 He is going to see dinosaurs.(2)句意：安迪這個周末要去哪里？根據表格可知她要去百貨公司，故答案為She isgoing to department store.(3)句意：鮑勃這個周末要做什么？根據表格可知他要去看電影，故答案為He is going tosee a film.(4)句意：吳蘭想去哪里？根據表格可知她想去北海公園，故答案為She wants to go toBeih

55、ai park.(5)句意：李明想在那里做什么？根據表格可知他想放風箏，故答案為 He wants to fly a kite.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息 寫出恰當的句子。14 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案.Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait fo

56、r the bus.A gust of wind (陣風) blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out.

57、So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets (票).Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed (羞愧的)(1) The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo A. on footB. by catC. by bus(2) The rabbit goes into the Mother